Surge behavior in Alexandria western harbor and its correlation to dominant meteorological condition
<p>This study investigates the relationship between wind regime (speed and direction) and atmospheric pressure versus surge heights at Alexandria Western Harbor (AWH) over 19 months from 5<sup>th</sup> June 2018 to 9<sup>th</sup> January 2020. The paper is based on hour...
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| Language: | English |
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Academy Publishing Center
2025-01-01
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| Series: | Maritime Research and Technology |
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| Online Access: | http://apc.aast.edu/ojs/index.php/MRT/article/view/1110 |
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| author | Mohamed Mahmoud Mohamed Heiba Tarek Mohamed El-Geziry Sameh Tawfik Abd El Fattah |
| author_facet | Mohamed Mahmoud Mohamed Heiba Tarek Mohamed El-Geziry Sameh Tawfik Abd El Fattah |
| author_sort | Mohamed Mahmoud Mohamed Heiba |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | <p>This study investigates the relationship between wind regime (speed and direction) and atmospheric pressure versus surge heights at Alexandria Western Harbor (AWH) over 19 months from 5<sup>th</sup> June 2018 to 9<sup>th</sup> January 2020. The paper is based on hourly sea level data acquired from the radar sensor installed at the harbor’s pier, and the simultaneous meteorological data were collected from Ras – El Tin weather station.</p><p>The surge data is extracted by t-tide package based on MATLAB software through the processing of sea level data, the results thus include astronomical tides and surge outputs. Results revealed that the surge height variated between 29.2 cm and 68 cm, with an overall mean of 50.7 cm over the study period. The dominant wind regime was NW, WNW, W directions, with variant speed between 0 and 19.55 ms<sup>-1</sup>. The mean wind speed over the period of investigation was 5.98 ms<sup>-1</sup>. As for the atmospheric pressure, it varied between 1001 millibar and 1026.6 millibar with a mean of 1011.81 millibar. Results also revealed that the wind speed has the upper hand in the observed variations in surge heights at AWH, with a correlation coefficient of (0.25), while the air pressure has also an inversely proportional correlation coefficient (- 0. 35) with surge height.</p><p><strong>Received on: 28 November 2024</strong><br /><strong>Accepted on: 30 December 2024</strong><br /><strong>Published on: 14 January 2025</strong></p> |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj-art-0e03660a5eac4ed0b8d0e42491b0c0f4 |
| institution | Kabale University |
| issn | 2812-5614 2812-5622 |
| language | English |
| publishDate | 2025-01-01 |
| publisher | Academy Publishing Center |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Maritime Research and Technology |
| spelling | doaj-art-0e03660a5eac4ed0b8d0e42491b0c0f42025-08-20T03:28:44ZengAcademy Publishing CenterMaritime Research and Technology2812-56142812-56222025-01-014112710.21622/MRT.2025.04.1.1110449Surge behavior in Alexandria western harbor and its correlation to dominant meteorological conditionMohamed Mahmoud Mohamed Heiba0Tarek Mohamed El-Geziry1Sameh Tawfik Abd El Fattah2Arab Academy for Science, Technology and Maritime TransportNational Institute of Oceanography and Fisheries (NIOF)Arab Academy for Science, Technology and Maritime Transport<p>This study investigates the relationship between wind regime (speed and direction) and atmospheric pressure versus surge heights at Alexandria Western Harbor (AWH) over 19 months from 5<sup>th</sup> June 2018 to 9<sup>th</sup> January 2020. The paper is based on hourly sea level data acquired from the radar sensor installed at the harbor’s pier, and the simultaneous meteorological data were collected from Ras – El Tin weather station.</p><p>The surge data is extracted by t-tide package based on MATLAB software through the processing of sea level data, the results thus include astronomical tides and surge outputs. Results revealed that the surge height variated between 29.2 cm and 68 cm, with an overall mean of 50.7 cm over the study period. The dominant wind regime was NW, WNW, W directions, with variant speed between 0 and 19.55 ms<sup>-1</sup>. The mean wind speed over the period of investigation was 5.98 ms<sup>-1</sup>. As for the atmospheric pressure, it varied between 1001 millibar and 1026.6 millibar with a mean of 1011.81 millibar. Results also revealed that the wind speed has the upper hand in the observed variations in surge heights at AWH, with a correlation coefficient of (0.25), while the air pressure has also an inversely proportional correlation coefficient (- 0. 35) with surge height.</p><p><strong>Received on: 28 November 2024</strong><br /><strong>Accepted on: 30 December 2024</strong><br /><strong>Published on: 14 January 2025</strong></p>http://apc.aast.edu/ojs/index.php/MRT/article/view/1110alexandria western harborsurgeswind regimeatmospheric pressurecorrelation |
| spellingShingle | Mohamed Mahmoud Mohamed Heiba Tarek Mohamed El-Geziry Sameh Tawfik Abd El Fattah Surge behavior in Alexandria western harbor and its correlation to dominant meteorological condition Maritime Research and Technology alexandria western harbor surges wind regime atmospheric pressure correlation |
| title | Surge behavior in Alexandria western harbor and its correlation to dominant meteorological condition |
| title_full | Surge behavior in Alexandria western harbor and its correlation to dominant meteorological condition |
| title_fullStr | Surge behavior in Alexandria western harbor and its correlation to dominant meteorological condition |
| title_full_unstemmed | Surge behavior in Alexandria western harbor and its correlation to dominant meteorological condition |
| title_short | Surge behavior in Alexandria western harbor and its correlation to dominant meteorological condition |
| title_sort | surge behavior in alexandria western harbor and its correlation to dominant meteorological condition |
| topic | alexandria western harbor surges wind regime atmospheric pressure correlation |
| url | http://apc.aast.edu/ojs/index.php/MRT/article/view/1110 |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT mohamedmahmoudmohamedheiba surgebehaviorinalexandriawesternharboranditscorrelationtodominantmeteorologicalcondition AT tarekmohamedelgeziry surgebehaviorinalexandriawesternharboranditscorrelationtodominantmeteorologicalcondition AT samehtawfikabdelfattah surgebehaviorinalexandriawesternharboranditscorrelationtodominantmeteorologicalcondition |