Comparison of Thunderstorm Simulations from WRF-NMM and WRF-ARW Models over East Indian Region

The thunderstorms are typical mesoscale systems dominated by intense convection. Mesoscale models are essential for the accurate prediction of such high-impact weather events. In the present study, an attempt has been made to compare the simulated results of three thunderstorm events using NMM and A...

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Main Authors: A. J. Litta, Sumam Mary Ididcula, U. C. Mohanty, S. Kiran Prasad
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2012-01-01
Series:The Scientific World Journal
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1100/2012/951870
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author A. J. Litta
Sumam Mary Ididcula
U. C. Mohanty
S. Kiran Prasad
author_facet A. J. Litta
Sumam Mary Ididcula
U. C. Mohanty
S. Kiran Prasad
author_sort A. J. Litta
collection DOAJ
description The thunderstorms are typical mesoscale systems dominated by intense convection. Mesoscale models are essential for the accurate prediction of such high-impact weather events. In the present study, an attempt has been made to compare the simulated results of three thunderstorm events using NMM and ARW model core of WRF system and validated the model results with observations. Both models performed well in capturing stability indices which are indicators of severe convective activity. Comparison of model-simulated radar reflectivity imageries with observations revealed that NMM model has simulated well the propagation of the squall line, while the squall line movement was slow in ARW. From the model-simulated spatial plots of cloud top temperature, we can see that NMM model has better captured the genesis, intensification, and propagation of thunder squall than ARW model. The statistical analysis of rainfall indicates the better performance of NMM than ARW. Comparison of model-simulated thunderstorm affected parameters with that of the observed showed that NMM has performed better than ARW in capturing the sharp rise in humidity and drop in temperature. This suggests that NMM model has the potential to provide unique and valuable information for severe thunderstorm forecasters over east Indian region.
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publishDate 2012-01-01
publisher Wiley
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series The Scientific World Journal
spelling doaj-art-0dfb3ce584ce47d9be6cc7347fae93cc2025-02-03T01:32:50ZengWileyThe Scientific World Journal1537-744X2012-01-01201210.1100/2012/951870951870Comparison of Thunderstorm Simulations from WRF-NMM and WRF-ARW Models over East Indian RegionA. J. Litta0Sumam Mary Ididcula1U. C. Mohanty2S. Kiran Prasad3Department of Computer Science, Cochin University of Science and Technology, Cochin, Kerala 682 022, IndiaDepartment of Computer Science, Cochin University of Science and Technology, Cochin, Kerala 682 022, IndiaCentre for Atmospheric Sciences, Indian Institute of Technology Delhi, Hauz Khas, New Delhi 110016, IndiaCentre for Atmospheric Sciences, Indian Institute of Technology Delhi, Hauz Khas, New Delhi 110016, IndiaThe thunderstorms are typical mesoscale systems dominated by intense convection. Mesoscale models are essential for the accurate prediction of such high-impact weather events. In the present study, an attempt has been made to compare the simulated results of three thunderstorm events using NMM and ARW model core of WRF system and validated the model results with observations. Both models performed well in capturing stability indices which are indicators of severe convective activity. Comparison of model-simulated radar reflectivity imageries with observations revealed that NMM model has simulated well the propagation of the squall line, while the squall line movement was slow in ARW. From the model-simulated spatial plots of cloud top temperature, we can see that NMM model has better captured the genesis, intensification, and propagation of thunder squall than ARW model. The statistical analysis of rainfall indicates the better performance of NMM than ARW. Comparison of model-simulated thunderstorm affected parameters with that of the observed showed that NMM has performed better than ARW in capturing the sharp rise in humidity and drop in temperature. This suggests that NMM model has the potential to provide unique and valuable information for severe thunderstorm forecasters over east Indian region.http://dx.doi.org/10.1100/2012/951870
spellingShingle A. J. Litta
Sumam Mary Ididcula
U. C. Mohanty
S. Kiran Prasad
Comparison of Thunderstorm Simulations from WRF-NMM and WRF-ARW Models over East Indian Region
The Scientific World Journal
title Comparison of Thunderstorm Simulations from WRF-NMM and WRF-ARW Models over East Indian Region
title_full Comparison of Thunderstorm Simulations from WRF-NMM and WRF-ARW Models over East Indian Region
title_fullStr Comparison of Thunderstorm Simulations from WRF-NMM and WRF-ARW Models over East Indian Region
title_full_unstemmed Comparison of Thunderstorm Simulations from WRF-NMM and WRF-ARW Models over East Indian Region
title_short Comparison of Thunderstorm Simulations from WRF-NMM and WRF-ARW Models over East Indian Region
title_sort comparison of thunderstorm simulations from wrf nmm and wrf arw models over east indian region
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1100/2012/951870
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AT sumammaryididcula comparisonofthunderstormsimulationsfromwrfnmmandwrfarwmodelsovereastindianregion
AT ucmohanty comparisonofthunderstormsimulationsfromwrfnmmandwrfarwmodelsovereastindianregion
AT skiranprasad comparisonofthunderstormsimulationsfromwrfnmmandwrfarwmodelsovereastindianregion