Knowledge as a Cultural Product: From the Sociology of Scientific Knowledge to the Cultural Studies of Science
The main characteristic (feature) of the sociology of knowledge and science is its emphasis on the culture and cultural analysis within the scientific and technological research. This study concerns with the study of two research fields in which new sociologists of science and technology have presen...
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Iranian Institute for Social and Cultural Studies
2014-03-01
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| Series: | Taḥqīqāt-i Farhangī-i Īrān |
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| Online Access: | http://www.jicr.ir/article_205_8c2e5db4322e813bd61cb78420977a8e.pdf |
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| author | Ali Rabbani Zahra Maher |
| author_facet | Ali Rabbani Zahra Maher |
| author_sort | Ali Rabbani |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | The main characteristic (feature) of the sociology of knowledge and science is its emphasis on the culture and cultural analysis within the scientific and technological research. This study concerns with the study of two research fields in which new sociologists of science and technology have presented their cultural analysis. These two fields include: sociology of scientific knowledge and cultural studies of science.Sociology of scientific knowledge is the first school of thought which makes the content of scientific knowledge inclined to and compliant with the cultural and sociological analysis. In SSK, the main presupposition is that “the scientific knowledge is totally arbitrary.” Accordingly, the design and evaluation of scientific theories and claims are the consequence of social interests and cultural inclinations (trends), in a way that the scientific theories become a tool for the justification, legitimating, encouragement and contentment.At the early 1990s, with the rise of crisis (chaos) within the explanations of sociology of scientific knowledge and a flood of criticism against it, the whole subjectivity of the field came to a standstill (reached an impasse) and the initiatives in scientific research were replaced by different theoretical orientations like cultural studies. In contrast to the sociology of scientific knowledge, the cultural studies of science concerns with the rejection of “explanation” and, instead, focuses on the “meaning” and “understanding”. In other words, it has come back to an old dispute between explanatory and hermeneutic approaches and those which pursue the regulative (legalistic) comprehensiveness along the more positivistic lines.This emerging field emphasizes the issue that the uncertainty, instability, ambiguity (vagueness) and difference must be given a more important role in sciences. Cultural studies of science gave rise to a change from the sociology of scientific knowledge to a new culturalism. |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj-art-0df6cd92899a496c9ce44d8db755d42a |
| institution | OA Journals |
| issn | 2008-1847 2476-5058 |
| language | fas |
| publishDate | 2014-03-01 |
| publisher | Iranian Institute for Social and Cultural Studies |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Taḥqīqāt-i Farhangī-i Īrān |
| spelling | doaj-art-0df6cd92899a496c9ce44d8db755d42a2025-08-20T02:14:35ZfasIranian Institute for Social and Cultural StudiesTaḥqīqāt-i Farhangī-i Īrān2008-18472476-50582014-03-016412910.7508/ijcr.2013.24.001205Knowledge as a Cultural Product: From the Sociology of Scientific Knowledge to the Cultural Studies of ScienceAli Rabbani0Zahra Maher1Associate Professor in Sociology, University of IsfahanPhD Candidate in Sociology, University of IsfahanThe main characteristic (feature) of the sociology of knowledge and science is its emphasis on the culture and cultural analysis within the scientific and technological research. This study concerns with the study of two research fields in which new sociologists of science and technology have presented their cultural analysis. These two fields include: sociology of scientific knowledge and cultural studies of science.Sociology of scientific knowledge is the first school of thought which makes the content of scientific knowledge inclined to and compliant with the cultural and sociological analysis. In SSK, the main presupposition is that “the scientific knowledge is totally arbitrary.” Accordingly, the design and evaluation of scientific theories and claims are the consequence of social interests and cultural inclinations (trends), in a way that the scientific theories become a tool for the justification, legitimating, encouragement and contentment.At the early 1990s, with the rise of crisis (chaos) within the explanations of sociology of scientific knowledge and a flood of criticism against it, the whole subjectivity of the field came to a standstill (reached an impasse) and the initiatives in scientific research were replaced by different theoretical orientations like cultural studies. In contrast to the sociology of scientific knowledge, the cultural studies of science concerns with the rejection of “explanation” and, instead, focuses on the “meaning” and “understanding”. In other words, it has come back to an old dispute between explanatory and hermeneutic approaches and those which pursue the regulative (legalistic) comprehensiveness along the more positivistic lines.This emerging field emphasizes the issue that the uncertainty, instability, ambiguity (vagueness) and difference must be given a more important role in sciences. Cultural studies of science gave rise to a change from the sociology of scientific knowledge to a new culturalism.http://www.jicr.ir/article_205_8c2e5db4322e813bd61cb78420977a8e.pdfculturescientific knowledgesociology of scientific knowledgecultural studies of science |
| spellingShingle | Ali Rabbani Zahra Maher Knowledge as a Cultural Product: From the Sociology of Scientific Knowledge to the Cultural Studies of Science Taḥqīqāt-i Farhangī-i Īrān culture scientific knowledge sociology of scientific knowledge cultural studies of science |
| title | Knowledge as a Cultural Product: From the Sociology of Scientific Knowledge to the Cultural Studies of Science |
| title_full | Knowledge as a Cultural Product: From the Sociology of Scientific Knowledge to the Cultural Studies of Science |
| title_fullStr | Knowledge as a Cultural Product: From the Sociology of Scientific Knowledge to the Cultural Studies of Science |
| title_full_unstemmed | Knowledge as a Cultural Product: From the Sociology of Scientific Knowledge to the Cultural Studies of Science |
| title_short | Knowledge as a Cultural Product: From the Sociology of Scientific Knowledge to the Cultural Studies of Science |
| title_sort | knowledge as a cultural product from the sociology of scientific knowledge to the cultural studies of science |
| topic | culture scientific knowledge sociology of scientific knowledge cultural studies of science |
| url | http://www.jicr.ir/article_205_8c2e5db4322e813bd61cb78420977a8e.pdf |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT alirabbani knowledgeasaculturalproductfromthesociologyofscientificknowledgetotheculturalstudiesofscience AT zahramaher knowledgeasaculturalproductfromthesociologyofscientificknowledgetotheculturalstudiesofscience |