Application research of microwave non-destructive testing technology in detecting reinforcement corrosion in concrete

This paper presents a comprehensive elaboration on a two-port microwave non-destructive testing approach utilizing a Vector Network Analyser (VNA). The main objective of this methodology is to accurately identify the presence of reinforcing bars within the concrete and determine their degree of corr...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Gao Zitong, Nanayakkara Ominda
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: EDP Sciences 2025-01-01
Series:MATEC Web of Conferences
Online Access:https://www.matec-conferences.org/articles/matecconf/pdf/2025/03/matecconf_cs2025_03004.pdf
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1849418881672675328
author Gao Zitong
Nanayakkara Ominda
author_facet Gao Zitong
Nanayakkara Ominda
author_sort Gao Zitong
collection DOAJ
description This paper presents a comprehensive elaboration on a two-port microwave non-destructive testing approach utilizing a Vector Network Analyser (VNA). The main objective of this methodology is to accurately identify the presence of reinforcing bars within the concrete and determine their degree of corrosion. This technology is based on the propagation characteristics of microwaves in both non-metallic substances and metals. Through precise measurement of key parameters such as the reflection coefficient and transmission coefficient, the existence and corrosion state of reinforcing bars can be precisely determined. Generally, the relative permittivity of ordinary Portland cement (OPC) concrete typically falls within the range of 4 to 12. The relative permittivity of corroded reinforced concrete is higher than both concrete and concrete reinforcement. The relative permittivity of corrosion depositsis relatively higher than that of reinforced concrete, enabling it to better absorb microwave energy under microwave action. This property can be utilized to distinguish the location of steel bars in existing buildings and the extent of corrosion.
format Article
id doaj-art-0df6aff7048248bfb7bb87b020c8269e
institution Kabale University
issn 2261-236X
language English
publishDate 2025-01-01
publisher EDP Sciences
record_format Article
series MATEC Web of Conferences
spelling doaj-art-0df6aff7048248bfb7bb87b020c8269e2025-08-20T03:32:19ZengEDP SciencesMATEC Web of Conferences2261-236X2025-01-014090300410.1051/matecconf/202540903004matecconf_cs2025_03004Application research of microwave non-destructive testing technology in detecting reinforcement corrosion in concreteGao Zitong0Nanayakkara Ominda1Xi’an Jiaotong-Liverpool University, Civil EngineeringXi’an Jiaotong-Liverpool University, Civil EngineeringThis paper presents a comprehensive elaboration on a two-port microwave non-destructive testing approach utilizing a Vector Network Analyser (VNA). The main objective of this methodology is to accurately identify the presence of reinforcing bars within the concrete and determine their degree of corrosion. This technology is based on the propagation characteristics of microwaves in both non-metallic substances and metals. Through precise measurement of key parameters such as the reflection coefficient and transmission coefficient, the existence and corrosion state of reinforcing bars can be precisely determined. Generally, the relative permittivity of ordinary Portland cement (OPC) concrete typically falls within the range of 4 to 12. The relative permittivity of corroded reinforced concrete is higher than both concrete and concrete reinforcement. The relative permittivity of corrosion depositsis relatively higher than that of reinforced concrete, enabling it to better absorb microwave energy under microwave action. This property can be utilized to distinguish the location of steel bars in existing buildings and the extent of corrosion.https://www.matec-conferences.org/articles/matecconf/pdf/2025/03/matecconf_cs2025_03004.pdf
spellingShingle Gao Zitong
Nanayakkara Ominda
Application research of microwave non-destructive testing technology in detecting reinforcement corrosion in concrete
MATEC Web of Conferences
title Application research of microwave non-destructive testing technology in detecting reinforcement corrosion in concrete
title_full Application research of microwave non-destructive testing technology in detecting reinforcement corrosion in concrete
title_fullStr Application research of microwave non-destructive testing technology in detecting reinforcement corrosion in concrete
title_full_unstemmed Application research of microwave non-destructive testing technology in detecting reinforcement corrosion in concrete
title_short Application research of microwave non-destructive testing technology in detecting reinforcement corrosion in concrete
title_sort application research of microwave non destructive testing technology in detecting reinforcement corrosion in concrete
url https://www.matec-conferences.org/articles/matecconf/pdf/2025/03/matecconf_cs2025_03004.pdf
work_keys_str_mv AT gaozitong applicationresearchofmicrowavenondestructivetestingtechnologyindetectingreinforcementcorrosioninconcrete
AT nanayakkaraominda applicationresearchofmicrowavenondestructivetestingtechnologyindetectingreinforcementcorrosioninconcrete