From Ant Trails to Pedestrian Dynamics
This paper presents a model for the simulation of pedestrian dynamics inspired by the behaviour of ants in ant trails. Ants communicate by producing a pheromone that can be smelled by other ants. In this model, pedestrians produce a virtual pheromone that influences the motion of others. In this way...
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| Main Authors: | , , |
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
Wiley
2003-01-01
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| Series: | Applied Bionics and Biomechanics |
| Online Access: | http://dx.doi.org/10.3233/ABB-2003-9693527 |
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| _version_ | 1849308467944226816 |
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| author | Andreas Schadschneider Ansgar Kirchner Katsuhiro Nishinari |
| author_facet | Andreas Schadschneider Ansgar Kirchner Katsuhiro Nishinari |
| author_sort | Andreas Schadschneider |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | This paper presents a model for the simulation of pedestrian dynamics inspired by the behaviour of ants in ant trails. Ants communicate by producing a pheromone that can be smelled by other ants. In this model, pedestrians produce a virtual pheromone that influences the motion of others. In this way all interactions are strictly local, and so even large crowds can be simulated very efficiently. Nevertheless, the model is able to reproduce the collective effects observed empirically, eg the formation of lanes in counterflow. As an application, we reproduce a surprising result found in experiments of evacuation from an aircraft. |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj-art-0df20ac656b74544b7bb7023e3877b20 |
| institution | Kabale University |
| issn | 1176-2322 1754-2103 |
| language | English |
| publishDate | 2003-01-01 |
| publisher | Wiley |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Applied Bionics and Biomechanics |
| spelling | doaj-art-0df20ac656b74544b7bb7023e3877b202025-08-20T03:54:28ZengWileyApplied Bionics and Biomechanics1176-23221754-21032003-01-0111111910.3233/ABB-2003-9693527From Ant Trails to Pedestrian DynamicsAndreas Schadschneider0Ansgar Kirchner1Katsuhiro Nishinari2Institute for Theoretical Physics, Universität zu Köln, Köln, GermanyInstitute for Theoretical Physics, Universität zu Köln, Köln, GermanyDepartment of Applied Mathematics and Informatics, Ryukoku University, Shiga, JapanThis paper presents a model for the simulation of pedestrian dynamics inspired by the behaviour of ants in ant trails. Ants communicate by producing a pheromone that can be smelled by other ants. In this model, pedestrians produce a virtual pheromone that influences the motion of others. In this way all interactions are strictly local, and so even large crowds can be simulated very efficiently. Nevertheless, the model is able to reproduce the collective effects observed empirically, eg the formation of lanes in counterflow. As an application, we reproduce a surprising result found in experiments of evacuation from an aircraft.http://dx.doi.org/10.3233/ABB-2003-9693527 |
| spellingShingle | Andreas Schadschneider Ansgar Kirchner Katsuhiro Nishinari From Ant Trails to Pedestrian Dynamics Applied Bionics and Biomechanics |
| title | From Ant Trails to Pedestrian Dynamics |
| title_full | From Ant Trails to Pedestrian Dynamics |
| title_fullStr | From Ant Trails to Pedestrian Dynamics |
| title_full_unstemmed | From Ant Trails to Pedestrian Dynamics |
| title_short | From Ant Trails to Pedestrian Dynamics |
| title_sort | from ant trails to pedestrian dynamics |
| url | http://dx.doi.org/10.3233/ABB-2003-9693527 |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT andreasschadschneider fromanttrailstopedestriandynamics AT ansgarkirchner fromanttrailstopedestriandynamics AT katsuhironishinari fromanttrailstopedestriandynamics |