The global burden of blindness and vision loss caused by type 2 diabetes mellitus from 1990 to 2021 and projections to 2050: findings from global burden of disease 2021

We aimed to analyze the global trends in the burden of blindness and vision loss caused by type 2 diabetes from 1990 to 2050. Based on the Global Burden of Disease Study (GBD) 2021, prevalence and years lived with disability (YLD) were analyzed by age, sex, and socio-demographic index (SDI) for 204...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Jiamin Cao, Xiajing Liu, Yongquan Zhang, Heqing Li, Yexun Song
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Taylor & Francis Group 2025-12-01
Series:Critical Public Health
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/09581596.2025.2474864
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1849325464006426624
author Jiamin Cao
Xiajing Liu
Yongquan Zhang
Heqing Li
Yexun Song
author_facet Jiamin Cao
Xiajing Liu
Yongquan Zhang
Heqing Li
Yexun Song
author_sort Jiamin Cao
collection DOAJ
description We aimed to analyze the global trends in the burden of blindness and vision loss caused by type 2 diabetes from 1990 to 2050. Based on the Global Burden of Disease Study (GBD) 2021, prevalence and years lived with disability (YLD) were analyzed by age, sex, and socio-demographic index (SDI) for 204 countries and territories from 1990 to 2021, with projections of future trends from 2021 to 2050. There were 5694156 (4498190–7112643) prevalence numbers and 459976 (304429–661417) YLDs due to blindness and vision loss at the global level in 2021. The age-standardized prevalence rate was 65.7 (52.2–82), the YLD rate was 5.3 (3.5–7.6) in 2021, all of which exhibited increasing trends from 1990 to 2021. Regionally, the highest age-standardized prevalence rate was observed in Central Latin America (145.8, 116.7–179.6). Nationally, Palestine (265.2, 203.7–339) had the highest age-standardized prevalence rate. Compared with males, the global numbers and age-standardized rates of prevalence and YLD were higher in females in 2021. Most of the 21 GBD regions exhibited upward trends in age-standardized YLD rates from 1990 to 2021. The age-standardized prevalence rate presented increasing trends for males, females, and both sexes at a global level from 2021 to 2050. The global burden of blindness and vision loss presented upward trends during the retrospective 30 years and the future 30 years. Enhancing population screening, and optimizing treatment strategies, such as improving retinal screening and community-based disease education, are all essential to release the disease burden, particularly in high-risk groups.
format Article
id doaj-art-0deda93aa93c444abb268c7a1d0ccabc
institution Kabale University
issn 0958-1596
1469-3682
language English
publishDate 2025-12-01
publisher Taylor & Francis Group
record_format Article
series Critical Public Health
spelling doaj-art-0deda93aa93c444abb268c7a1d0ccabc2025-08-20T03:48:23ZengTaylor & Francis GroupCritical Public Health0958-15961469-36822025-12-0135110.1080/09581596.2025.2474864The global burden of blindness and vision loss caused by type 2 diabetes mellitus from 1990 to 2021 and projections to 2050: findings from global burden of disease 2021Jiamin Cao0Xiajing Liu1Yongquan Zhang2Heqing Li3Yexun Song4Department of Ophthalmology, The Third Xiangya Hospital of Central South University, Changsha, ChinaDepartment of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, The Third Xiangya Hospital of Central South University, Changsha, ChinaDepartment of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, The Third Xiangya Hospital of Central South University, Changsha, ChinaDepartment of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, The Third Xiangya Hospital of Central South University, Changsha, ChinaDepartment of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, The Third Xiangya Hospital of Central South University, Changsha, ChinaWe aimed to analyze the global trends in the burden of blindness and vision loss caused by type 2 diabetes from 1990 to 2050. Based on the Global Burden of Disease Study (GBD) 2021, prevalence and years lived with disability (YLD) were analyzed by age, sex, and socio-demographic index (SDI) for 204 countries and territories from 1990 to 2021, with projections of future trends from 2021 to 2050. There were 5694156 (4498190–7112643) prevalence numbers and 459976 (304429–661417) YLDs due to blindness and vision loss at the global level in 2021. The age-standardized prevalence rate was 65.7 (52.2–82), the YLD rate was 5.3 (3.5–7.6) in 2021, all of which exhibited increasing trends from 1990 to 2021. Regionally, the highest age-standardized prevalence rate was observed in Central Latin America (145.8, 116.7–179.6). Nationally, Palestine (265.2, 203.7–339) had the highest age-standardized prevalence rate. Compared with males, the global numbers and age-standardized rates of prevalence and YLD were higher in females in 2021. Most of the 21 GBD regions exhibited upward trends in age-standardized YLD rates from 1990 to 2021. The age-standardized prevalence rate presented increasing trends for males, females, and both sexes at a global level from 2021 to 2050. The global burden of blindness and vision loss presented upward trends during the retrospective 30 years and the future 30 years. Enhancing population screening, and optimizing treatment strategies, such as improving retinal screening and community-based disease education, are all essential to release the disease burden, particularly in high-risk groups.https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/09581596.2025.2474864epidemiologyglobal burden of diseaseblindnessvision lossprevalence
spellingShingle Jiamin Cao
Xiajing Liu
Yongquan Zhang
Heqing Li
Yexun Song
The global burden of blindness and vision loss caused by type 2 diabetes mellitus from 1990 to 2021 and projections to 2050: findings from global burden of disease 2021
Critical Public Health
epidemiology
global burden of disease
blindness
vision loss
prevalence
title The global burden of blindness and vision loss caused by type 2 diabetes mellitus from 1990 to 2021 and projections to 2050: findings from global burden of disease 2021
title_full The global burden of blindness and vision loss caused by type 2 diabetes mellitus from 1990 to 2021 and projections to 2050: findings from global burden of disease 2021
title_fullStr The global burden of blindness and vision loss caused by type 2 diabetes mellitus from 1990 to 2021 and projections to 2050: findings from global burden of disease 2021
title_full_unstemmed The global burden of blindness and vision loss caused by type 2 diabetes mellitus from 1990 to 2021 and projections to 2050: findings from global burden of disease 2021
title_short The global burden of blindness and vision loss caused by type 2 diabetes mellitus from 1990 to 2021 and projections to 2050: findings from global burden of disease 2021
title_sort global burden of blindness and vision loss caused by type 2 diabetes mellitus from 1990 to 2021 and projections to 2050 findings from global burden of disease 2021
topic epidemiology
global burden of disease
blindness
vision loss
prevalence
url https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/09581596.2025.2474864
work_keys_str_mv AT jiamincao theglobalburdenofblindnessandvisionlosscausedbytype2diabetesmellitusfrom1990to2021andprojectionsto2050findingsfromglobalburdenofdisease2021
AT xiajingliu theglobalburdenofblindnessandvisionlosscausedbytype2diabetesmellitusfrom1990to2021andprojectionsto2050findingsfromglobalburdenofdisease2021
AT yongquanzhang theglobalburdenofblindnessandvisionlosscausedbytype2diabetesmellitusfrom1990to2021andprojectionsto2050findingsfromglobalburdenofdisease2021
AT heqingli theglobalburdenofblindnessandvisionlosscausedbytype2diabetesmellitusfrom1990to2021andprojectionsto2050findingsfromglobalburdenofdisease2021
AT yexunsong theglobalburdenofblindnessandvisionlosscausedbytype2diabetesmellitusfrom1990to2021andprojectionsto2050findingsfromglobalburdenofdisease2021
AT jiamincao globalburdenofblindnessandvisionlosscausedbytype2diabetesmellitusfrom1990to2021andprojectionsto2050findingsfromglobalburdenofdisease2021
AT xiajingliu globalburdenofblindnessandvisionlosscausedbytype2diabetesmellitusfrom1990to2021andprojectionsto2050findingsfromglobalburdenofdisease2021
AT yongquanzhang globalburdenofblindnessandvisionlosscausedbytype2diabetesmellitusfrom1990to2021andprojectionsto2050findingsfromglobalburdenofdisease2021
AT heqingli globalburdenofblindnessandvisionlosscausedbytype2diabetesmellitusfrom1990to2021andprojectionsto2050findingsfromglobalburdenofdisease2021
AT yexunsong globalburdenofblindnessandvisionlosscausedbytype2diabetesmellitusfrom1990to2021andprojectionsto2050findingsfromglobalburdenofdisease2021