Zolpidem dependence in an adult with bipolar affective disorder and epilepsy: A case report

Zolpidem is a short-acting non-benzodiazepine hypnotic agent, commonly recommended for short-term treatment of insomnia. Zolpidem has less dependence potential than benzodiazepines. Patients with mental illnesses often have disturbed sleep, for which zolpidem is often prescribed. Long-term use and s...

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Main Authors: Sujita Kumar Kar, Suyash Dwivedi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMJ Publishing Group 2019-10-01
Series:General Psychiatry
Online Access:https://gpsych.bmj.com/content/32/5/e100102.full
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author Sujita Kumar Kar
Suyash Dwivedi
author_facet Sujita Kumar Kar
Suyash Dwivedi
author_sort Sujita Kumar Kar
collection DOAJ
description Zolpidem is a short-acting non-benzodiazepine hypnotic agent, commonly recommended for short-term treatment of insomnia. Zolpidem has less dependence potential than benzodiazepines. Patients with mental illnesses often have disturbed sleep, for which zolpidem is often prescribed. Long-term use and self-medication (in more than recommended doses) are more likely to cause dependence. We report here a case of bipolar affective disorder with epilepsy, who developed dependence to zolpidem and had severe withdrawal symptoms. The management issues are also discussed with review of the literature.
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spelling doaj-art-0dea5796451544b69a2f1c752ceff4ff2025-08-20T02:12:54ZengBMJ Publishing GroupGeneral Psychiatry2517-729X2019-10-0132510.1136/gpsych-2019-100102Zolpidem dependence in an adult with bipolar affective disorder and epilepsy: A case reportSujita Kumar Kar0Suyash Dwivedi1Department of Psychiatry, King George’s Medical University, Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh, IndiaDepartment of Psychiatry, King George’s Medical University, Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh, IndiaZolpidem is a short-acting non-benzodiazepine hypnotic agent, commonly recommended for short-term treatment of insomnia. Zolpidem has less dependence potential than benzodiazepines. Patients with mental illnesses often have disturbed sleep, for which zolpidem is often prescribed. Long-term use and self-medication (in more than recommended doses) are more likely to cause dependence. We report here a case of bipolar affective disorder with epilepsy, who developed dependence to zolpidem and had severe withdrawal symptoms. The management issues are also discussed with review of the literature.https://gpsych.bmj.com/content/32/5/e100102.full
spellingShingle Sujita Kumar Kar
Suyash Dwivedi
Zolpidem dependence in an adult with bipolar affective disorder and epilepsy: A case report
General Psychiatry
title Zolpidem dependence in an adult with bipolar affective disorder and epilepsy: A case report
title_full Zolpidem dependence in an adult with bipolar affective disorder and epilepsy: A case report
title_fullStr Zolpidem dependence in an adult with bipolar affective disorder and epilepsy: A case report
title_full_unstemmed Zolpidem dependence in an adult with bipolar affective disorder and epilepsy: A case report
title_short Zolpidem dependence in an adult with bipolar affective disorder and epilepsy: A case report
title_sort zolpidem dependence in an adult with bipolar affective disorder and epilepsy a case report
url https://gpsych.bmj.com/content/32/5/e100102.full
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