A Systematic-Narrative Review of Online Proctoring Systems and a Case for Open Standards

Online proctoring systems are employed to monitor students during exams, safeguarding assessment integrity when in-person observation is not feasible. The systems leverage advanced technologies, including artificial intelligence (AI) and biometrics, to authenticate students and identify potential e...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Eva Heinrich
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: International Council for Open and Distance Education (ICDE) 2025-08-01
Series:Open Praxis
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Online Access:https://account.openpraxis.org/index.php/up-j-op/article/view/836
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