Progress and Perspectives on Pyrite-Derived Materials Applied in Advanced Oxidation Processes for the Elimination of Emerging Contaminants from Wastewater

Emerging contaminants (ECs) in wastewater threaten environmental and human health, while conventional methods often prove inadequate. This has driven increased concern among decision makers, justifying the need for innovative and effective treatment approaches. Pyrite-derived materials have attracte...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Jannat Javed, Yuting Zhou, Saad Ullah, Tianjiu Gao, Caiyun Yang, Ying Han, Hao Wu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-05-01
Series:Molecules
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1420-3049/30/10/2194
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1849711754574036992
author Jannat Javed
Yuting Zhou
Saad Ullah
Tianjiu Gao
Caiyun Yang
Ying Han
Hao Wu
author_facet Jannat Javed
Yuting Zhou
Saad Ullah
Tianjiu Gao
Caiyun Yang
Ying Han
Hao Wu
author_sort Jannat Javed
collection DOAJ
description Emerging contaminants (ECs) in wastewater threaten environmental and human health, while conventional methods often prove inadequate. This has driven increased concern among decision makers, justifying the need for innovative and effective treatment approaches. Pyrite-derived materials have attracted great interest in advanced oxidation processes (AOPs) as catalysts because of their unique Fe-S structure, ability to undergo redox cycling, and environmental friendliness. This review explores recent advances in pyrite-derived materials for AOP applications, focusing on their synthesis, catalytic mechanisms, and pollutant degradation. It examines how pyrite activates oxidants such as hydrogen peroxide (H<sub>2</sub>O<sub>2</sub>), peracetic acid (PAA), and peroxymonosulfate (PMS) can be used to generate reactive oxygen species (ROS). The role of multi-dimensional pyrite architectures (0D–3D) in enhancing charge transfer, catalytic activity, and recyclability is also discussed. Key challenges, including catalyst stability, industrial scalability, and Fe/S leaching, are addressed alongside potential solutions. Future directions include the integration of pyrite-based catalysts with hybrid materials, as well as green synthesis to improve practical applications. This review provides researchers and engineers with valuable insights into developing sustainable wastewater treatment technologies.
format Article
id doaj-art-0de1c101d6df43a9b50e22da7483689b
institution DOAJ
issn 1420-3049
language English
publishDate 2025-05-01
publisher MDPI AG
record_format Article
series Molecules
spelling doaj-art-0de1c101d6df43a9b50e22da7483689b2025-08-20T03:14:32ZengMDPI AGMolecules1420-30492025-05-013010219410.3390/molecules30102194Progress and Perspectives on Pyrite-Derived Materials Applied in Advanced Oxidation Processes for the Elimination of Emerging Contaminants from WastewaterJannat Javed0Yuting Zhou1Saad Ullah2Tianjiu Gao3Caiyun Yang4Ying Han5Hao Wu6Hebei Key Laboratory of Heavy Metal Deep-Remediation in Water and Resource Reuse, Key Laboratory of Applied Chemistry, School of Environmental and Chemical Engineering, Yanshan University, Qinhuangdao 066004, ChinaHebei Key Laboratory of Heavy Metal Deep-Remediation in Water and Resource Reuse, Key Laboratory of Applied Chemistry, School of Environmental and Chemical Engineering, Yanshan University, Qinhuangdao 066004, ChinaSchool of International Education, Yanshan University, Qinhuangdao 066004, ChinaHebei Key Laboratory of Heavy Metal Deep-Remediation in Water and Resource Reuse, Key Laboratory of Applied Chemistry, School of Environmental and Chemical Engineering, Yanshan University, Qinhuangdao 066004, ChinaHebei Key Laboratory of Heavy Metal Deep-Remediation in Water and Resource Reuse, Key Laboratory of Applied Chemistry, School of Environmental and Chemical Engineering, Yanshan University, Qinhuangdao 066004, ChinaHebei Key Laboratory of Heavy Metal Deep-Remediation in Water and Resource Reuse, Key Laboratory of Applied Chemistry, School of Environmental and Chemical Engineering, Yanshan University, Qinhuangdao 066004, ChinaHebei Key Laboratory of Heavy Metal Deep-Remediation in Water and Resource Reuse, Key Laboratory of Applied Chemistry, School of Environmental and Chemical Engineering, Yanshan University, Qinhuangdao 066004, ChinaEmerging contaminants (ECs) in wastewater threaten environmental and human health, while conventional methods often prove inadequate. This has driven increased concern among decision makers, justifying the need for innovative and effective treatment approaches. Pyrite-derived materials have attracted great interest in advanced oxidation processes (AOPs) as catalysts because of their unique Fe-S structure, ability to undergo redox cycling, and environmental friendliness. This review explores recent advances in pyrite-derived materials for AOP applications, focusing on their synthesis, catalytic mechanisms, and pollutant degradation. It examines how pyrite activates oxidants such as hydrogen peroxide (H<sub>2</sub>O<sub>2</sub>), peracetic acid (PAA), and peroxymonosulfate (PMS) can be used to generate reactive oxygen species (ROS). The role of multi-dimensional pyrite architectures (0D–3D) in enhancing charge transfer, catalytic activity, and recyclability is also discussed. Key challenges, including catalyst stability, industrial scalability, and Fe/S leaching, are addressed alongside potential solutions. Future directions include the integration of pyrite-based catalysts with hybrid materials, as well as green synthesis to improve practical applications. This review provides researchers and engineers with valuable insights into developing sustainable wastewater treatment technologies.https://www.mdpi.com/1420-3049/30/10/2194pyrite-derived materialsadvanced oxidation processes (AOPs)emerging contaminants (ECs)reactive oxygen species (ROS)wastewater treatment
spellingShingle Jannat Javed
Yuting Zhou
Saad Ullah
Tianjiu Gao
Caiyun Yang
Ying Han
Hao Wu
Progress and Perspectives on Pyrite-Derived Materials Applied in Advanced Oxidation Processes for the Elimination of Emerging Contaminants from Wastewater
Molecules
pyrite-derived materials
advanced oxidation processes (AOPs)
emerging contaminants (ECs)
reactive oxygen species (ROS)
wastewater treatment
title Progress and Perspectives on Pyrite-Derived Materials Applied in Advanced Oxidation Processes for the Elimination of Emerging Contaminants from Wastewater
title_full Progress and Perspectives on Pyrite-Derived Materials Applied in Advanced Oxidation Processes for the Elimination of Emerging Contaminants from Wastewater
title_fullStr Progress and Perspectives on Pyrite-Derived Materials Applied in Advanced Oxidation Processes for the Elimination of Emerging Contaminants from Wastewater
title_full_unstemmed Progress and Perspectives on Pyrite-Derived Materials Applied in Advanced Oxidation Processes for the Elimination of Emerging Contaminants from Wastewater
title_short Progress and Perspectives on Pyrite-Derived Materials Applied in Advanced Oxidation Processes for the Elimination of Emerging Contaminants from Wastewater
title_sort progress and perspectives on pyrite derived materials applied in advanced oxidation processes for the elimination of emerging contaminants from wastewater
topic pyrite-derived materials
advanced oxidation processes (AOPs)
emerging contaminants (ECs)
reactive oxygen species (ROS)
wastewater treatment
url https://www.mdpi.com/1420-3049/30/10/2194
work_keys_str_mv AT jannatjaved progressandperspectivesonpyritederivedmaterialsappliedinadvancedoxidationprocessesfortheeliminationofemergingcontaminantsfromwastewater
AT yutingzhou progressandperspectivesonpyritederivedmaterialsappliedinadvancedoxidationprocessesfortheeliminationofemergingcontaminantsfromwastewater
AT saadullah progressandperspectivesonpyritederivedmaterialsappliedinadvancedoxidationprocessesfortheeliminationofemergingcontaminantsfromwastewater
AT tianjiugao progressandperspectivesonpyritederivedmaterialsappliedinadvancedoxidationprocessesfortheeliminationofemergingcontaminantsfromwastewater
AT caiyunyang progressandperspectivesonpyritederivedmaterialsappliedinadvancedoxidationprocessesfortheeliminationofemergingcontaminantsfromwastewater
AT yinghan progressandperspectivesonpyritederivedmaterialsappliedinadvancedoxidationprocessesfortheeliminationofemergingcontaminantsfromwastewater
AT haowu progressandperspectivesonpyritederivedmaterialsappliedinadvancedoxidationprocessesfortheeliminationofemergingcontaminantsfromwastewater