Neurological diseases in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic (review of the literature)

Currently, there is a world-wide pandemic of a new viral infection — COVID-19. The Russian Federation ranks third in the world in the number of detected cases. In the context of the current pandemic, neurological departments are reassigned to infectious diseases departments, the routing of patients...

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Main Authors: O. V. Rodionova, V. А. Sorokoumov
Format: Article
Language:Russian
Published: Academician I.P. Pavlov First St. Petersburg State Medical University 2020-09-01
Series:Учёные записки Санкт-Петербургского государственного медицинского университета им. Акад. И.П. Павлова
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Online Access:https://www.sci-notes.ru/jour/article/view/753
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author O. V. Rodionova
V. А. Sorokoumov
author_facet O. V. Rodionova
V. А. Sorokoumov
author_sort O. V. Rodionova
collection DOAJ
description Currently, there is a world-wide pandemic of a new viral infection — COVID-19. The Russian Federation ranks third in the world in the number of detected cases. In the context of the current pandemic, neurological departments are reassigned to infectious diseases departments, the routing of patients is changing, and patients with neurological symptoms are less likely to seek medical help because of the fear of SARS-CoV-2 infection. At the same time, early diagnosis of neurological diseases, including acute cerebrovascular accident, becomes even more complicated, and treatment standards are not always fully applicable. This situation further emphasizes the medical and social significance of neurological diseases. There is evidence that acute cardiovascular diseases can develop as a complication of SARS-CoV-2 infection and vice versa — preexisting cardiovascular diseases aggravate the course of COVID-19. The direct and indirect effects of the virus on the central and peripheral nervous system are discussed. Cases of necrotizing encephalopathy, Guillain-Barr syndrome, a clinical picture of skeletal muscle lesions associated with the COVID-19 infection are described. This article provides an overview of the available world literature on this topic.
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series Учёные записки Санкт-Петербургского государственного медицинского университета им. Акад. И.П. Павлова
spelling doaj-art-0dc7bf914de040d4a45e1b2b1b393a8e2025-08-20T03:21:33ZrusAcademician I.P. Pavlov First St. Petersburg State Medical UniversityУчёные записки Санкт-Петербургского государственного медицинского университета им. Акад. И.П. Павлова1607-41812541-88072020-09-01272182410.24884/1607-4181-2020-27-2-18-24516Neurological diseases in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic (review of the literature)O. V. Rodionova0V. А. Sorokoumov1Pavlov UniversityPavlov UniversityCurrently, there is a world-wide pandemic of a new viral infection — COVID-19. The Russian Federation ranks third in the world in the number of detected cases. In the context of the current pandemic, neurological departments are reassigned to infectious diseases departments, the routing of patients is changing, and patients with neurological symptoms are less likely to seek medical help because of the fear of SARS-CoV-2 infection. At the same time, early diagnosis of neurological diseases, including acute cerebrovascular accident, becomes even more complicated, and treatment standards are not always fully applicable. This situation further emphasizes the medical and social significance of neurological diseases. There is evidence that acute cardiovascular diseases can develop as a complication of SARS-CoV-2 infection and vice versa — preexisting cardiovascular diseases aggravate the course of COVID-19. The direct and indirect effects of the virus on the central and peripheral nervous system are discussed. Cases of necrotizing encephalopathy, Guillain-Barr syndrome, a clinical picture of skeletal muscle lesions associated with the COVID-19 infection are described. This article provides an overview of the available world literature on this topic.https://www.sci-notes.ru/jour/article/view/753covid-19neurological manifestationsstrokenervous systemcardiovascular diseases
spellingShingle O. V. Rodionova
V. А. Sorokoumov
Neurological diseases in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic (review of the literature)
Учёные записки Санкт-Петербургского государственного медицинского университета им. Акад. И.П. Павлова
covid-19
neurological manifestations
stroke
nervous system
cardiovascular diseases
title Neurological diseases in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic (review of the literature)
title_full Neurological diseases in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic (review of the literature)
title_fullStr Neurological diseases in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic (review of the literature)
title_full_unstemmed Neurological diseases in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic (review of the literature)
title_short Neurological diseases in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic (review of the literature)
title_sort neurological diseases in the context of the covid 19 pandemic review of the literature
topic covid-19
neurological manifestations
stroke
nervous system
cardiovascular diseases
url https://www.sci-notes.ru/jour/article/view/753
work_keys_str_mv AT ovrodionova neurologicaldiseasesinthecontextofthecovid19pandemicreviewoftheliterature
AT vasorokoumov neurologicaldiseasesinthecontextofthecovid19pandemicreviewoftheliterature