Monitoring the bioeconomy transformation potential for Germany's largest lignite mining region: The Rheinische Revier

The German government's decision to phase out coal power generation by 2038 has spurred the regional transformation of the Rheinische Revier (RR), Germany's largest lignite mining region, towards sustainable, circular bioeconomy. Leveraging robust agricultural, industrial, and scientific s...

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Main Authors: Pia Hilgert, Sascha Stark, Moritz von Cossel, Iris Lewandowski, Ulrich Schurr, Sandra Venghaus
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2025-11-01
Series:EFB Bioeconomy Journal
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Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2667041024000119
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author Pia Hilgert
Sascha Stark
Moritz von Cossel
Iris Lewandowski
Ulrich Schurr
Sandra Venghaus
author_facet Pia Hilgert
Sascha Stark
Moritz von Cossel
Iris Lewandowski
Ulrich Schurr
Sandra Venghaus
author_sort Pia Hilgert
collection DOAJ
description The German government's decision to phase out coal power generation by 2038 has spurred the regional transformation of the Rheinische Revier (RR), Germany's largest lignite mining region, towards sustainable, circular bioeconomy. Leveraging robust agricultural, industrial, and scientific sectors, the region shows promise for successful transition. This study aims to identify characteristics, trends, and opportunities of the bioeconomy transformation in the RR. Semi-structured expert interviews and a qualitative content analysis were carried out utilizing a comprehensive evaluation framework to identify key factors influencing the transformation. While stakeholders view the transition positively, challenges such as institutional guidance and stakeholder involvement persist. Recommendations such as the stakeholder-driven development of a regional vision and roadmap and the development of a biodiversity protection strategy and corresponding monitoring system aim to enhance the transformation process. These recommendations also provide guidance for regions undergoing similar changes, although locally-specific socio-economic conditions must be taken into account.
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issn 2667-0410
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publishDate 2025-11-01
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series EFB Bioeconomy Journal
spelling doaj-art-0dc685fd5e2e47da885aeb9b85ea628b2025-08-20T02:43:20ZengElsevierEFB Bioeconomy Journal2667-04102025-11-01510007410.1016/j.bioeco.2024.100074Monitoring the bioeconomy transformation potential for Germany's largest lignite mining region: The Rheinische RevierPia Hilgert0Sascha Stark1Moritz von Cossel2Iris Lewandowski3Ulrich Schurr4Sandra Venghaus5Institute of Climate and Energy Systems (ICE-2) - Jülich Systems Analysis, Forschungszentrum Jülich, 52428, Jülich, Germany; Department Biobased Resources in the Bioeconomy, Institute of Crop Science, University of Hohenheim, Fruwirthstr. 23, 70599, Stuttgart, GermanyInstitute of Climate and Energy Systems (ICE-2) - Jülich Systems Analysis, Forschungszentrum Jülich, 52428, Jülich, GermanyDepartment Biobased Resources in the Bioeconomy, Institute of Crop Science, University of Hohenheim, Fruwirthstr. 23, 70599, Stuttgart, GermanyDepartment Biobased Resources in the Bioeconomy, Institute of Crop Science, University of Hohenheim, Fruwirthstr. 23, 70599, Stuttgart, GermanyInstitute of Bio- and Geosciences (IBG-2) - Plant Sciences, Forschungszentrum Jülich, 52428, Jülich, GermanyInstitute of Climate and Energy Systems (ICE-2) - Jülich Systems Analysis, Forschungszentrum Jülich, 52428, Jülich, Germany; Decision Analysis and Socio-Economic Assessment, School of Business and Economics, RWTH Aachen University, 52072, Aachen, Germany; Corresponding author.The German government's decision to phase out coal power generation by 2038 has spurred the regional transformation of the Rheinische Revier (RR), Germany's largest lignite mining region, towards sustainable, circular bioeconomy. Leveraging robust agricultural, industrial, and scientific sectors, the region shows promise for successful transition. This study aims to identify characteristics, trends, and opportunities of the bioeconomy transformation in the RR. Semi-structured expert interviews and a qualitative content analysis were carried out utilizing a comprehensive evaluation framework to identify key factors influencing the transformation. While stakeholders view the transition positively, challenges such as institutional guidance and stakeholder involvement persist. Recommendations such as the stakeholder-driven development of a regional vision and roadmap and the development of a biodiversity protection strategy and corresponding monitoring system aim to enhance the transformation process. These recommendations also provide guidance for regions undergoing similar changes, although locally-specific socio-economic conditions must be taken into account.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2667041024000119BioeconomyRegional transformationGreen growthEvaluation frameworkCoal phase outStructural change
spellingShingle Pia Hilgert
Sascha Stark
Moritz von Cossel
Iris Lewandowski
Ulrich Schurr
Sandra Venghaus
Monitoring the bioeconomy transformation potential for Germany's largest lignite mining region: The Rheinische Revier
EFB Bioeconomy Journal
Bioeconomy
Regional transformation
Green growth
Evaluation framework
Coal phase out
Structural change
title Monitoring the bioeconomy transformation potential for Germany's largest lignite mining region: The Rheinische Revier
title_full Monitoring the bioeconomy transformation potential for Germany's largest lignite mining region: The Rheinische Revier
title_fullStr Monitoring the bioeconomy transformation potential for Germany's largest lignite mining region: The Rheinische Revier
title_full_unstemmed Monitoring the bioeconomy transformation potential for Germany's largest lignite mining region: The Rheinische Revier
title_short Monitoring the bioeconomy transformation potential for Germany's largest lignite mining region: The Rheinische Revier
title_sort monitoring the bioeconomy transformation potential for germany s largest lignite mining region the rheinische revier
topic Bioeconomy
Regional transformation
Green growth
Evaluation framework
Coal phase out
Structural change
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2667041024000119
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