Genome assembly of the Bos gaurus in Vietnam using nanopore sequencing

Abstract Objectives The gaur (Bos gaurus) is one of the largest wild cattle species in the Bovidae family and is among the most threatened mammals in Vietnam. Listed as vulnerable on the IUCN Red List since 1986, gaurs are found in various provinces across Vietnam, including Lai Chau, Son La, Thanh...

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Main Authors: Thi Dieu Thuy Nguyen, Thi Binh Nguyen Tran, Loan T. Nguyen
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2025-07-01
Series:BMC Genomic Data
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Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s12863-025-01331-4
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author Thi Dieu Thuy Nguyen
Thi Binh Nguyen Tran
Loan T. Nguyen
author_facet Thi Dieu Thuy Nguyen
Thi Binh Nguyen Tran
Loan T. Nguyen
author_sort Thi Dieu Thuy Nguyen
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Objectives The gaur (Bos gaurus) is one of the largest wild cattle species in the Bovidae family and is among the most threatened mammals in Vietnam. Listed as vulnerable on the IUCN Red List since 1986, gaurs are found in various provinces across Vietnam, including Lai Chau, Son La, Thanh Hoa, Nghe An, and several others. Their population has drastically declined, with current estimates showing about 30-50 individuals in the Northwest and fewer than 300 in the Central Highlands. Conservation efforts are crucial, and genome assembly is vital, providing valuable information for effective conservation strategies. Data description Using Oxford Nanopore sequencing technologies, this study generated over 49 Giga-bases of trimmed whole genome sequencing reads from the muscle tissue of a deceased gaur collected in 2014 in Quang Nam, Vietnam. These reads were assembled into a 2.61 Gb draft genome, comprising 32,004 contigs, 54 scaffolds, with an N50 of 324.5 kilobases and a GC content of 41.86%. The BUSCO completeness value, using the mammalia_odb10 dataset, was 83.4%. This Vietnamese gaur genome assembly will serve as a valuable resource for conservation genetic research in this species.
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spelling doaj-art-0db9af85a5ac4d449ddd81e14d41f3df2025-08-20T03:45:41ZengBMCBMC Genomic Data2730-68442025-07-012611310.1186/s12863-025-01331-4Genome assembly of the Bos gaurus in Vietnam using nanopore sequencingThi Dieu Thuy Nguyen0Thi Binh Nguyen Tran1Loan T. Nguyen2Institute of Biology, Vietnam Academy of Science and TechnologyFaculty of Biotechnology, Vietnam National University of AgricultureQueensland Alliance for Agriculture and Food Innovation, The University of QueenslandAbstract Objectives The gaur (Bos gaurus) is one of the largest wild cattle species in the Bovidae family and is among the most threatened mammals in Vietnam. Listed as vulnerable on the IUCN Red List since 1986, gaurs are found in various provinces across Vietnam, including Lai Chau, Son La, Thanh Hoa, Nghe An, and several others. Their population has drastically declined, with current estimates showing about 30-50 individuals in the Northwest and fewer than 300 in the Central Highlands. Conservation efforts are crucial, and genome assembly is vital, providing valuable information for effective conservation strategies. Data description Using Oxford Nanopore sequencing technologies, this study generated over 49 Giga-bases of trimmed whole genome sequencing reads from the muscle tissue of a deceased gaur collected in 2014 in Quang Nam, Vietnam. These reads were assembled into a 2.61 Gb draft genome, comprising 32,004 contigs, 54 scaffolds, with an N50 of 324.5 kilobases and a GC content of 41.86%. The BUSCO completeness value, using the mammalia_odb10 dataset, was 83.4%. This Vietnamese gaur genome assembly will serve as a valuable resource for conservation genetic research in this species.https://doi.org/10.1186/s12863-025-01331-4Bos gaurusNanopore sequencingVietnamGenome assemblyLong reads
spellingShingle Thi Dieu Thuy Nguyen
Thi Binh Nguyen Tran
Loan T. Nguyen
Genome assembly of the Bos gaurus in Vietnam using nanopore sequencing
BMC Genomic Data
Bos gaurus
Nanopore sequencing
Vietnam
Genome assembly
Long reads
title Genome assembly of the Bos gaurus in Vietnam using nanopore sequencing
title_full Genome assembly of the Bos gaurus in Vietnam using nanopore sequencing
title_fullStr Genome assembly of the Bos gaurus in Vietnam using nanopore sequencing
title_full_unstemmed Genome assembly of the Bos gaurus in Vietnam using nanopore sequencing
title_short Genome assembly of the Bos gaurus in Vietnam using nanopore sequencing
title_sort genome assembly of the bos gaurus in vietnam using nanopore sequencing
topic Bos gaurus
Nanopore sequencing
Vietnam
Genome assembly
Long reads
url https://doi.org/10.1186/s12863-025-01331-4
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