Heat transfer enhancement in a parabolic trough collector using finned tubular absorber

Abstract This study presents an investigation into enhancing heat transfer in parabolic trough collectors (PTCs). The research focuses on improving convective heat transfer by incorporating longitudinal fins within the tubular absorber of a PTC. The study examines a PTC (parabolic trough collector)...

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Main Authors: Ramesh K. Donga, Suresh Kumar, Gurunadh Velidi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2025-07-01
Series:Scientific Reports
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Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-07825-6
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author Ramesh K. Donga
Suresh Kumar
Gurunadh Velidi
author_facet Ramesh K. Donga
Suresh Kumar
Gurunadh Velidi
author_sort Ramesh K. Donga
collection DOAJ
description Abstract This study presents an investigation into enhancing heat transfer in parabolic trough collectors (PTCs). The research focuses on improving convective heat transfer by incorporating longitudinal fins within the tubular absorber of a PTC. The study examines a PTC (parabolic trough collector) system with the following specifications: a 1.84 m focal length, a 5 m aperture width, and an absorber measuring 70 mm in outer diameter. The variable solar flux on the absorber is determined using SolTrace software. The receiver was simulated using the finite volume method. The heat flux derived from SolTrace simulations serves as a boundary condition. A comparative analysis is conducted between the findings from a parametric investigation on a standard receiver and those equipped with finned tubular absorbers. This comparison spans Reynolds numbers from 0.25 × 105 to 2.82 × 105. Studies have demonstrated that absorbers with fins substantially improve heat transfer. The tubular absorber equipped with fins shows a significant rise of 40.1% in the Nusselt number. Its performance evaluation criteria reach a peak of 1.28 when the Reynolds number is 2.82 × 105.
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spelling doaj-art-0db3d4fce48246d6877c94f220f324392025-08-20T04:02:51ZengNature PortfolioScientific Reports2045-23222025-07-0115111310.1038/s41598-025-07825-6Heat transfer enhancement in a parabolic trough collector using finned tubular absorberRamesh K. Donga0Suresh Kumar1Gurunadh Velidi2Mechanical Cluster, Department of Aerospace and Mechanical Engineering, UPESSkill Faculty of Engineering and Technology, Shri Vishwakarma Skill UniversityMechanical Cluster, Department of Aerospace and Mechanical Engineering, UPESAbstract This study presents an investigation into enhancing heat transfer in parabolic trough collectors (PTCs). The research focuses on improving convective heat transfer by incorporating longitudinal fins within the tubular absorber of a PTC. The study examines a PTC (parabolic trough collector) system with the following specifications: a 1.84 m focal length, a 5 m aperture width, and an absorber measuring 70 mm in outer diameter. The variable solar flux on the absorber is determined using SolTrace software. The receiver was simulated using the finite volume method. The heat flux derived from SolTrace simulations serves as a boundary condition. A comparative analysis is conducted between the findings from a parametric investigation on a standard receiver and those equipped with finned tubular absorbers. This comparison spans Reynolds numbers from 0.25 × 105 to 2.82 × 105. Studies have demonstrated that absorbers with fins substantially improve heat transfer. The tubular absorber equipped with fins shows a significant rise of 40.1% in the Nusselt number. Its performance evaluation criteria reach a peak of 1.28 when the Reynolds number is 2.82 × 105.https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-07825-6Parabolic trough collectorSolar thermal powerFinned tubular receiverMCRT methodComputational fluid dynamics
spellingShingle Ramesh K. Donga
Suresh Kumar
Gurunadh Velidi
Heat transfer enhancement in a parabolic trough collector using finned tubular absorber
Scientific Reports
Parabolic trough collector
Solar thermal power
Finned tubular receiver
MCRT method
Computational fluid dynamics
title Heat transfer enhancement in a parabolic trough collector using finned tubular absorber
title_full Heat transfer enhancement in a parabolic trough collector using finned tubular absorber
title_fullStr Heat transfer enhancement in a parabolic trough collector using finned tubular absorber
title_full_unstemmed Heat transfer enhancement in a parabolic trough collector using finned tubular absorber
title_short Heat transfer enhancement in a parabolic trough collector using finned tubular absorber
title_sort heat transfer enhancement in a parabolic trough collector using finned tubular absorber
topic Parabolic trough collector
Solar thermal power
Finned tubular receiver
MCRT method
Computational fluid dynamics
url https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-07825-6
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AT gurunadhvelidi heattransferenhancementinaparabolictroughcollectorusingfinnedtubularabsorber