Lifetime Improvement of Perovskite Solar Cell, Using a Photoactive Phase Change Material

Perovskite Solar Cells (PSCs) are the brilliant stars of the new generation photovoltaic technologies due to their superior features of perovskite material and high Power Conversion Efficiency (PCE) that has reached up to 25.5%. Their stability is the main challenge that should be addressed for the...

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Main Authors: Maryam Alidaei, V. Ahmadi, F. Arabpour Roghabadi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Amirkabir University of Technology 2022-12-01
Series:AUT Journal of Electrical Engineering
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Online Access:https://eej.aut.ac.ir/article_4765_dbd78dd01d45400b2b3f45b7c66f1513.pdf
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author Maryam Alidaei
V. Ahmadi
F. Arabpour Roghabadi
author_facet Maryam Alidaei
V. Ahmadi
F. Arabpour Roghabadi
author_sort Maryam Alidaei
collection DOAJ
description Perovskite Solar Cells (PSCs) are the brilliant stars of the new generation photovoltaic technologies due to their superior features of perovskite material and high Power Conversion Efficiency (PCE) that has reached up to 25.5%. Their stability is the main challenge that should be addressed for the commercialization of PSCs. The perovskite structure is decomposed to its precursor in the face of continuous light irradiation (mainly UV light), humidity, and heat. In this paper, mesoporous PSCs with structure of FTO (400 nm)/Compact TiO2 (30 nm)/Mesoporous-TiO2 (330 nm)/CH3NH3PbI3 (270 nm)/ P3HT (30 nm)/Au (100 nm) are fabricated in an uncontrolled environment. The UV light stability of the PSC is enhanced by adding a photoactive Phase Change Material (PCM) into the perovskite. The PCM undergoes trans-to-cis isomerization under UV light irradiation. Afterwards, the cis form absorbs the heat produced in the solar cell and converts it into its trans isomer in a reversible process. By this approach, the destructive effect of UV light and heat is prohibited, leading to the enhancement of PSC durability by almost 2.4 times compared to devices without PCM. Indeed, the PCE of the device with AzB reaches 67% of the initial PCE upon 120 min of light soaking under AM 1.5, while the device without AzB only keeps 28% of its initial PCE under the same condition. It should be noted that there is no significant difference in the PCE of both solar cells.
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spelling doaj-art-0db1842165e34747bcf7cc4bb422568c2025-08-20T03:31:49ZengAmirkabir University of TechnologyAUT Journal of Electrical Engineering2588-29102588-29292022-12-0154216517210.22060/eej.2022.21056.54504765Lifetime Improvement of Perovskite Solar Cell, Using a Photoactive Phase Change MaterialMaryam Alidaei0V. Ahmadi1F. Arabpour Roghabadi2Faculty of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Tarbiat Modares University, Tehran, IranFaculty of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Tarbiat Modares University, Tehran, IranFaculty of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Tarbiat Modares University, Tehran, Iran - Faculty of Chemical Engineering, Tarbiat Modares University, Tehran, IranPerovskite Solar Cells (PSCs) are the brilliant stars of the new generation photovoltaic technologies due to their superior features of perovskite material and high Power Conversion Efficiency (PCE) that has reached up to 25.5%. Their stability is the main challenge that should be addressed for the commercialization of PSCs. The perovskite structure is decomposed to its precursor in the face of continuous light irradiation (mainly UV light), humidity, and heat. In this paper, mesoporous PSCs with structure of FTO (400 nm)/Compact TiO2 (30 nm)/Mesoporous-TiO2 (330 nm)/CH3NH3PbI3 (270 nm)/ P3HT (30 nm)/Au (100 nm) are fabricated in an uncontrolled environment. The UV light stability of the PSC is enhanced by adding a photoactive Phase Change Material (PCM) into the perovskite. The PCM undergoes trans-to-cis isomerization under UV light irradiation. Afterwards, the cis form absorbs the heat produced in the solar cell and converts it into its trans isomer in a reversible process. By this approach, the destructive effect of UV light and heat is prohibited, leading to the enhancement of PSC durability by almost 2.4 times compared to devices without PCM. Indeed, the PCE of the device with AzB reaches 67% of the initial PCE upon 120 min of light soaking under AM 1.5, while the device without AzB only keeps 28% of its initial PCE under the same condition. It should be noted that there is no significant difference in the PCE of both solar cells.https://eej.aut.ac.ir/article_4765_dbd78dd01d45400b2b3f45b7c66f1513.pdfperovskite solar cellphase change materialuv lightstabilityazobenzene
spellingShingle Maryam Alidaei
V. Ahmadi
F. Arabpour Roghabadi
Lifetime Improvement of Perovskite Solar Cell, Using a Photoactive Phase Change Material
AUT Journal of Electrical Engineering
perovskite solar cell
phase change material
uv light
stability
azobenzene
title Lifetime Improvement of Perovskite Solar Cell, Using a Photoactive Phase Change Material
title_full Lifetime Improvement of Perovskite Solar Cell, Using a Photoactive Phase Change Material
title_fullStr Lifetime Improvement of Perovskite Solar Cell, Using a Photoactive Phase Change Material
title_full_unstemmed Lifetime Improvement of Perovskite Solar Cell, Using a Photoactive Phase Change Material
title_short Lifetime Improvement of Perovskite Solar Cell, Using a Photoactive Phase Change Material
title_sort lifetime improvement of perovskite solar cell using a photoactive phase change material
topic perovskite solar cell
phase change material
uv light
stability
azobenzene
url https://eej.aut.ac.ir/article_4765_dbd78dd01d45400b2b3f45b7c66f1513.pdf
work_keys_str_mv AT maryamalidaei lifetimeimprovementofperovskitesolarcellusingaphotoactivephasechangematerial
AT vahmadi lifetimeimprovementofperovskitesolarcellusingaphotoactivephasechangematerial
AT farabpourroghabadi lifetimeimprovementofperovskitesolarcellusingaphotoactivephasechangematerial