Genome-Wide Analysis of GmMYB S20 Transcription Factors Reveals Their Critical Role in Soybean Nodulation

Soybean relies on symbiotic nitrogen fixation (SNF) to support sustainable agriculture. In this study, we conducted a comprehensive analysis of the GmMYB transcription factor subfamily 20, with a focus on <i>GmMYB62a</i> and <i>GmMYB62b</i>. Phylogenetic and structural analys...

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Main Authors: Junchen Leng, Ruobing Xu, Yanshuang Liu, Tianshu Jiang, Haiying Hu, Zhaojun Ding, Shaojun Dai
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-07-01
Series:Plants
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Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2223-7747/14/14/2240
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author Junchen Leng
Ruobing Xu
Yanshuang Liu
Tianshu Jiang
Haiying Hu
Zhaojun Ding
Shaojun Dai
author_facet Junchen Leng
Ruobing Xu
Yanshuang Liu
Tianshu Jiang
Haiying Hu
Zhaojun Ding
Shaojun Dai
author_sort Junchen Leng
collection DOAJ
description Soybean relies on symbiotic nitrogen fixation (SNF) to support sustainable agriculture. In this study, we conducted a comprehensive analysis of the GmMYB transcription factor subfamily 20, with a focus on <i>GmMYB62a</i> and <i>GmMYB62b</i>. Phylogenetic and structural analyses revealed that these genes are evolutionarily conserved among legumes and possess distinct domain architectures. Expression profiling and GUS staining showed that <i>GmMYB62a</i> and <i>GmMYB62b</i> are constitutively expressed in nodules. Functional analyses revealed that loss of <i>GmMYB62s</i> function significantly reduced nodule density, while overexpression promoted nodulation. Transcriptomic analysis (RNA-seq) further demonstrated that <i>GmMYB62s</i> regulate key pathways, including hormone signaling, immune responses, and cell wall metabolism, thereby coordinating symbiotic interactions. Collectively, our findings identify <i>GmMYB62a</i> and <i>GmMYB62b</i> as critical molecular regulators of nodulation in soybean, providing promising targets for improving symbiotic nitrogen fixation efficiency in legume crops.
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institution Kabale University
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spelling doaj-art-0db1659aa48e40d69ae129e6e2d6c48f2025-08-20T03:56:47ZengMDPI AGPlants2223-77472025-07-011414224010.3390/plants14142240Genome-Wide Analysis of GmMYB S20 Transcription Factors Reveals Their Critical Role in Soybean NodulationJunchen Leng0Ruobing Xu1Yanshuang Liu2Tianshu Jiang3Haiying Hu4Zhaojun Ding5Shaojun Dai6Development Center of Plant Germplasm Resources, College of Life Sciences, Shanghai Normal University, Shanghai 200234, ChinaSchool of Life Sciences, Shandong University, Qingdao 266228, ChinaDevelopment Center of Plant Germplasm Resources, College of Life Sciences, Shanghai Normal University, Shanghai 200234, ChinaSchool of Life Sciences, Shandong University, Qingdao 266228, ChinaSchool of Life Sciences, Shandong University, Qingdao 266228, ChinaSchool of Life Sciences, Shandong University, Qingdao 266228, ChinaDevelopment Center of Plant Germplasm Resources, College of Life Sciences, Shanghai Normal University, Shanghai 200234, ChinaSoybean relies on symbiotic nitrogen fixation (SNF) to support sustainable agriculture. In this study, we conducted a comprehensive analysis of the GmMYB transcription factor subfamily 20, with a focus on <i>GmMYB62a</i> and <i>GmMYB62b</i>. Phylogenetic and structural analyses revealed that these genes are evolutionarily conserved among legumes and possess distinct domain architectures. Expression profiling and GUS staining showed that <i>GmMYB62a</i> and <i>GmMYB62b</i> are constitutively expressed in nodules. Functional analyses revealed that loss of <i>GmMYB62s</i> function significantly reduced nodule density, while overexpression promoted nodulation. Transcriptomic analysis (RNA-seq) further demonstrated that <i>GmMYB62s</i> regulate key pathways, including hormone signaling, immune responses, and cell wall metabolism, thereby coordinating symbiotic interactions. Collectively, our findings identify <i>GmMYB62a</i> and <i>GmMYB62b</i> as critical molecular regulators of nodulation in soybean, providing promising targets for improving symbiotic nitrogen fixation efficiency in legume crops.https://www.mdpi.com/2223-7747/14/14/2240<i>GmMYB62a</i> and <i>GmMYB62b</i>transcription factorsoybeannodulation
spellingShingle Junchen Leng
Ruobing Xu
Yanshuang Liu
Tianshu Jiang
Haiying Hu
Zhaojun Ding
Shaojun Dai
Genome-Wide Analysis of GmMYB S20 Transcription Factors Reveals Their Critical Role in Soybean Nodulation
Plants
<i>GmMYB62a</i> and <i>GmMYB62b</i>
transcription factor
soybean
nodulation
title Genome-Wide Analysis of GmMYB S20 Transcription Factors Reveals Their Critical Role in Soybean Nodulation
title_full Genome-Wide Analysis of GmMYB S20 Transcription Factors Reveals Their Critical Role in Soybean Nodulation
title_fullStr Genome-Wide Analysis of GmMYB S20 Transcription Factors Reveals Their Critical Role in Soybean Nodulation
title_full_unstemmed Genome-Wide Analysis of GmMYB S20 Transcription Factors Reveals Their Critical Role in Soybean Nodulation
title_short Genome-Wide Analysis of GmMYB S20 Transcription Factors Reveals Their Critical Role in Soybean Nodulation
title_sort genome wide analysis of gmmyb s20 transcription factors reveals their critical role in soybean nodulation
topic <i>GmMYB62a</i> and <i>GmMYB62b</i>
transcription factor
soybean
nodulation
url https://www.mdpi.com/2223-7747/14/14/2240
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AT ruobingxu genomewideanalysisofgmmybs20transcriptionfactorsrevealstheircriticalroleinsoybeannodulation
AT yanshuangliu genomewideanalysisofgmmybs20transcriptionfactorsrevealstheircriticalroleinsoybeannodulation
AT tianshujiang genomewideanalysisofgmmybs20transcriptionfactorsrevealstheircriticalroleinsoybeannodulation
AT haiyinghu genomewideanalysisofgmmybs20transcriptionfactorsrevealstheircriticalroleinsoybeannodulation
AT zhaojunding genomewideanalysisofgmmybs20transcriptionfactorsrevealstheircriticalroleinsoybeannodulation
AT shaojundai genomewideanalysisofgmmybs20transcriptionfactorsrevealstheircriticalroleinsoybeannodulation