Stability amidst student protests? Evaluating the strength of racially diverse social systems through Bronfenbrenner’s theoretical lens

The complexity of race-related student protests is a challenge facing universities worldwide. Race-related protests disrupted a university campus in central South Africa in February 2016. These protests allowed the institution to evaluate how interpersonal relations amongst diverse students in resi...

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Main Authors: WP Wahl, Kingsley Chinaza Nwosu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: University of the Free State 2025-06-01
Series:Perspectives in Education
Subjects:
Online Access:https://journals.ufs.ac.za/index.php/pie/article/view/8160
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author WP Wahl
Kingsley Chinaza Nwosu
author_facet WP Wahl
Kingsley Chinaza Nwosu
author_sort WP Wahl
collection DOAJ
description The complexity of race-related student protests is a challenge facing universities worldwide. Race-related protests disrupted a university campus in central South Africa in February 2016. These protests allowed the institution to evaluate how interpersonal relations amongst diverse students in residences activated its prior support function in the face of a campus crisis. Although a considerable number of researchers have utilised Bronfenbrenner’s ecological systems theory to analyse the influence of peer interaction on student success, various shortcomings have made it difficult to derive a good understanding of the destabilising effect of a campus crisis on the developmental ecology of university campuses – something this study aimed to address. Purposive sampling was used to select participants for 14 focus group discussions immediately after the 2016 protest period. A thematic content analysis identified three overarching themes: enclosure versus exposure, communication and crisis, and discomfort and support. The study findings concluded that the interpersonal relations amongst diverse students can continue to enhance the developmental ecology of campuses challenged by the destabilising effect of race-related protests if specific principles are upheld during the unrest.
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spelling doaj-art-0daf05945d4e499ea8bf3d548aa30d152025-08-20T02:36:58ZengUniversity of the Free StatePerspectives in Education0258-22362519-593X2025-06-0143210.38140/pie.v43i2.8160Stability amidst student protests? Evaluating the strength of racially diverse social systems through Bronfenbrenner’s theoretical lensWP Wahl0Kingsley Chinaza Nwosu1University of the Free State, South AfricaNnamdi Azikiwe University, Nigeria The complexity of race-related student protests is a challenge facing universities worldwide. Race-related protests disrupted a university campus in central South Africa in February 2016. These protests allowed the institution to evaluate how interpersonal relations amongst diverse students in residences activated its prior support function in the face of a campus crisis. Although a considerable number of researchers have utilised Bronfenbrenner’s ecological systems theory to analyse the influence of peer interaction on student success, various shortcomings have made it difficult to derive a good understanding of the destabilising effect of a campus crisis on the developmental ecology of university campuses – something this study aimed to address. Purposive sampling was used to select participants for 14 focus group discussions immediately after the 2016 protest period. A thematic content analysis identified three overarching themes: enclosure versus exposure, communication and crisis, and discomfort and support. The study findings concluded that the interpersonal relations amongst diverse students can continue to enhance the developmental ecology of campuses challenged by the destabilising effect of race-related protests if specific principles are upheld during the unrest. https://journals.ufs.ac.za/index.php/pie/article/view/8160student protestscampus environmentcampus ecologysocial systemshigher education diversitystudent development
spellingShingle WP Wahl
Kingsley Chinaza Nwosu
Stability amidst student protests? Evaluating the strength of racially diverse social systems through Bronfenbrenner’s theoretical lens
Perspectives in Education
student protests
campus environment
campus ecology
social systems
higher education diversity
student development
title Stability amidst student protests? Evaluating the strength of racially diverse social systems through Bronfenbrenner’s theoretical lens
title_full Stability amidst student protests? Evaluating the strength of racially diverse social systems through Bronfenbrenner’s theoretical lens
title_fullStr Stability amidst student protests? Evaluating the strength of racially diverse social systems through Bronfenbrenner’s theoretical lens
title_full_unstemmed Stability amidst student protests? Evaluating the strength of racially diverse social systems through Bronfenbrenner’s theoretical lens
title_short Stability amidst student protests? Evaluating the strength of racially diverse social systems through Bronfenbrenner’s theoretical lens
title_sort stability amidst student protests evaluating the strength of racially diverse social systems through bronfenbrenner s theoretical lens
topic student protests
campus environment
campus ecology
social systems
higher education diversity
student development
url https://journals.ufs.ac.za/index.php/pie/article/view/8160
work_keys_str_mv AT wpwahl stabilityamidststudentprotestsevaluatingthestrengthofraciallydiversesocialsystemsthroughbronfenbrennerstheoreticallens
AT kingsleychinazanwosu stabilityamidststudentprotestsevaluatingthestrengthofraciallydiversesocialsystemsthroughbronfenbrennerstheoreticallens