VARIANT OF ACCESSORY QUADRATE LOBE AND FISSURES IN THE LIVER AND THEIR CLINICAL CORRELATION

There are numerous variations in the human body, especially when considering blood vessels or peripheral nerves. Regarding the liver, the variations tend to occur in the vessels or ducts, whereas variations with the liver lobes are a rare phenomenon. The presence of an additional lobe or different c...

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Main Author: Iv. Maslarski
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Trakia University 2019-11-01
Series:Trakia Journal of Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:http://tru.uni-sz.bg/tsj/Volume%2017,%202019,%20Supplement%202,%20Series%20Biomedical%20Sciences/10_Iv.Maslarski.pdf
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author Iv. Maslarski
author_facet Iv. Maslarski
author_sort Iv. Maslarski
collection DOAJ
description There are numerous variations in the human body, especially when considering blood vessels or peripheral nerves. Regarding the liver, the variations tend to occur in the vessels or ducts, whereas variations with the liver lobes are a rare phenomenon. The presence of an additional lobe or different compartments outside the norm can be due to embryological heteroplasia, which has a congenital origin. They can also be a consequence of a surgical intervention, compression of neighbouring organs or an increased volume of the diaphragm. Sometimes there are cases where other enlargements are mistaken for extra liver compartments for example enlarged lymph nodes, presence of liver cysts or haematoma or even build-up of fluids in the region of certain fissures. This finding was discovered in a routine dissection with medical students in Medical Faculty of SU “St. Kliment Ohridski”. What can be seen is accessory quadrate lobe (AQL), some fissures or sulci on the anterosuperior surface of the liver. The case mentioned above, is a rare phenomenon, as it occurs in under 10% of the human population and has a clinical significance regarding: diagnosis, surgery and transplantation. Awareness of this variation type will help avoid diagnostic errors and avoid complications or a fatal outcome.
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spelling doaj-art-0dad3a7b464443ea9b471dee83ae2c012025-08-20T03:44:31ZengTrakia UniversityTrakia Journal of Sciences1313-35512019-11-0117Suppl. 2464910.15547/tjs.2019.s.02.010VARIANT OF ACCESSORY QUADRATE LOBE AND FISSURES IN THE LIVER AND THEIR CLINICAL CORRELATIONIv. MaslarskiThere are numerous variations in the human body, especially when considering blood vessels or peripheral nerves. Regarding the liver, the variations tend to occur in the vessels or ducts, whereas variations with the liver lobes are a rare phenomenon. The presence of an additional lobe or different compartments outside the norm can be due to embryological heteroplasia, which has a congenital origin. They can also be a consequence of a surgical intervention, compression of neighbouring organs or an increased volume of the diaphragm. Sometimes there are cases where other enlargements are mistaken for extra liver compartments for example enlarged lymph nodes, presence of liver cysts or haematoma or even build-up of fluids in the region of certain fissures. This finding was discovered in a routine dissection with medical students in Medical Faculty of SU “St. Kliment Ohridski”. What can be seen is accessory quadrate lobe (AQL), some fissures or sulci on the anterosuperior surface of the liver. The case mentioned above, is a rare phenomenon, as it occurs in under 10% of the human population and has a clinical significance regarding: diagnosis, surgery and transplantation. Awareness of this variation type will help avoid diagnostic errors and avoid complications or a fatal outcome.http://tru.uni-sz.bg/tsj/Volume%2017,%202019,%20Supplement%202,%20Series%20Biomedical%20Sciences/10_Iv.Maslarski.pdfliver variationsfissuresadditional liver lobeagenesis
spellingShingle Iv. Maslarski
VARIANT OF ACCESSORY QUADRATE LOBE AND FISSURES IN THE LIVER AND THEIR CLINICAL CORRELATION
Trakia Journal of Sciences
liver variations
fissures
additional liver lobe
agenesis
title VARIANT OF ACCESSORY QUADRATE LOBE AND FISSURES IN THE LIVER AND THEIR CLINICAL CORRELATION
title_full VARIANT OF ACCESSORY QUADRATE LOBE AND FISSURES IN THE LIVER AND THEIR CLINICAL CORRELATION
title_fullStr VARIANT OF ACCESSORY QUADRATE LOBE AND FISSURES IN THE LIVER AND THEIR CLINICAL CORRELATION
title_full_unstemmed VARIANT OF ACCESSORY QUADRATE LOBE AND FISSURES IN THE LIVER AND THEIR CLINICAL CORRELATION
title_short VARIANT OF ACCESSORY QUADRATE LOBE AND FISSURES IN THE LIVER AND THEIR CLINICAL CORRELATION
title_sort variant of accessory quadrate lobe and fissures in the liver and their clinical correlation
topic liver variations
fissures
additional liver lobe
agenesis
url http://tru.uni-sz.bg/tsj/Volume%2017,%202019,%20Supplement%202,%20Series%20Biomedical%20Sciences/10_Iv.Maslarski.pdf
work_keys_str_mv AT ivmaslarski variantofaccessoryquadratelobeandfissuresintheliverandtheirclinicalcorrelation