The Structural Simplification Hypothesis and the Premodifiers in Nigerian English

This paper conducts a corpus-based study of the occurrence/non-occurrence, structural pattern, and forms of the premodifier in the Nigerian English noun phrase, comparing the scenarios that emerge with those of the British and Ghanaian varieties of English. These three phenomena, which are crucia...

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Main Author: Mayowa Akinlotan
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Institute of English Studies 2018-10-01
Series:Anglica. An International Journal of English Studies
Online Access:http://www.anglica.ia.uw.edu.pl/images/pdf/27-2-articles/Anglica-27-2-4-Akinlotan.pdf
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author Mayowa Akinlotan
author_facet Mayowa Akinlotan
author_sort Mayowa Akinlotan
collection DOAJ
description This paper conducts a corpus-based study of the occurrence/non-occurrence, structural pattern, and forms of the premodifier in the Nigerian English noun phrase, comparing the scenarios that emerge with those of the British and Ghanaian varieties of English. These three phenomena, which are crucial to the nature of premodifier in new varieties of English, are investigated in relation to predictors representing syntactic function, register, post-dependent syntactic weight, and animacy, showing, among other things, the extent to which structural complexity/simplicity is present in the structure of the premodifiers studied. Corpus findings indicate that premodifiers are more likely to occur (53%) than not (47%) and that simple premodifiers (i.e. one-word premodifier structural pattern (79%)) are signifi cantly preferred to complex premodifiers (i.e. two-word at 17% and longer patterns at 4%). Relating to form, single premodifiers are most likely to be realized as adjectives. It is also found that the alternation between simple and complex premodifiers is most strongly predicted by the syntactic functions that the NP performs, as well as the syntactic weight present in the post dependent slot. Register, which is reputed as a very strong indicator of structural variation (Schils and De Haan 1993; Biber et al. 2007; Schilk and Schaub 2016) is outweighed by syntactic function and post-dependent weight.
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spelling doaj-art-0dac144166ab498ca0b22cda57d350022025-08-20T02:44:03ZengInstitute of English StudiesAnglica. An International Journal of English Studies0860-57340860-57342018-10-012725988The Structural Simplification Hypothesis and the Premodifiers in Nigerian EnglishMayowa Akinlotan0Vrije Universiteit BrusselsThis paper conducts a corpus-based study of the occurrence/non-occurrence, structural pattern, and forms of the premodifier in the Nigerian English noun phrase, comparing the scenarios that emerge with those of the British and Ghanaian varieties of English. These three phenomena, which are crucial to the nature of premodifier in new varieties of English, are investigated in relation to predictors representing syntactic function, register, post-dependent syntactic weight, and animacy, showing, among other things, the extent to which structural complexity/simplicity is present in the structure of the premodifiers studied. Corpus findings indicate that premodifiers are more likely to occur (53%) than not (47%) and that simple premodifiers (i.e. one-word premodifier structural pattern (79%)) are signifi cantly preferred to complex premodifiers (i.e. two-word at 17% and longer patterns at 4%). Relating to form, single premodifiers are most likely to be realized as adjectives. It is also found that the alternation between simple and complex premodifiers is most strongly predicted by the syntactic functions that the NP performs, as well as the syntactic weight present in the post dependent slot. Register, which is reputed as a very strong indicator of structural variation (Schils and De Haan 1993; Biber et al. 2007; Schilk and Schaub 2016) is outweighed by syntactic function and post-dependent weight.http://www.anglica.ia.uw.edu.pl/images/pdf/27-2-articles/Anglica-27-2-4-Akinlotan.pdf
spellingShingle Mayowa Akinlotan
The Structural Simplification Hypothesis and the Premodifiers in Nigerian English
Anglica. An International Journal of English Studies
title The Structural Simplification Hypothesis and the Premodifiers in Nigerian English
title_full The Structural Simplification Hypothesis and the Premodifiers in Nigerian English
title_fullStr The Structural Simplification Hypothesis and the Premodifiers in Nigerian English
title_full_unstemmed The Structural Simplification Hypothesis and the Premodifiers in Nigerian English
title_short The Structural Simplification Hypothesis and the Premodifiers in Nigerian English
title_sort structural simplification hypothesis and the premodifiers in nigerian english
url http://www.anglica.ia.uw.edu.pl/images/pdf/27-2-articles/Anglica-27-2-4-Akinlotan.pdf
work_keys_str_mv AT mayowaakinlotan thestructuralsimplificationhypothesisandthepremodifiersinnigerianenglish
AT mayowaakinlotan structuralsimplificationhypothesisandthepremodifiersinnigerianenglish