Explaining Irrational Actions

We sometimes want to understand irrational action, or actions a person under­takes given that their acting that way conflicts with their beliefs, their (other) desires, or their (other) goals. What is puzzling about all explanations of such irrational ac­tions is this: if we explain the action by of...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Jesse S. Summers
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Universidad Nacional de Colombia 2017-10-01
Series:Ideas y Valores
Subjects:
Online Access:https://revistas.unal.edu.co/index.php/idval/article/view/65651
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
Description
Summary:We sometimes want to understand irrational action, or actions a person under­takes given that their acting that way conflicts with their beliefs, their (other) desires, or their (other) goals. What is puzzling about all explanations of such irrational ac­tions is this: if we explain the action by offering the agent’s reasons for the action, the action no longer seems irrational, but only (at most) a bad decision. If we explain the action mechanistically, without offering the agent’s reasons for it, then the ex­planation fails to explain the behavior as an action at all. I focus on cases that result from compulsion or irresistible desire, especially addiction, and show that this problem of explaining irrational actions may be insurmountable because, given the constraints on action explanations, we cannot explain irrational actions both as irrational and as actions.
ISSN:0120-0062
2011-3668