Characteristics of the edible film made from Kappaphycus alvarezii of Sumenep seawaters, Madura

Edible film is a primary packaging in the form of a thin layer that covers food products, and it is usually made from hydrocolloids, lipids, and mixtures of both. Edible film from seaweed carrageenan (Kappaphycus alvarezii) extracts may serve as an alternative to plastic packaging, which is environm...

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Main Authors: Hafiludin Hafiludin, Desti Yulia Radika Prameswari, Mojiono Mojiono
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Universitas Syiah Kuala 2025-06-01
Series:Depik Jurnal
Online Access:https://jurnal.usk.ac.id/depik/article/view/39986
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author Hafiludin Hafiludin
Desti Yulia Radika Prameswari
Mojiono Mojiono
author_facet Hafiludin Hafiludin
Desti Yulia Radika Prameswari
Mojiono Mojiono
author_sort Hafiludin Hafiludin
collection DOAJ
description Edible film is a primary packaging in the form of a thin layer that covers food products, and it is usually made from hydrocolloids, lipids, and mixtures of both. Edible film from seaweed carrageenan (Kappaphycus alvarezii) extracts may serve as an alternative to plastic packaging, which is environmentally friendly and safe for consumption. This research aims to analyze the proximate composition of K. alvarezii samples (lab-scale drying and conventional drying) and investigate its effects on physical characteristics (thickness values, solubility in water, water vapor transmission rate, elongation, and tensile strength) of the edible film. The research was carried out in several stages: sampling, sample preparation, carrageenan extraction, and edible filmmaking. The research was carried out using a completely randomized design with five treatments, namely the addition of 1%, 2%, 3%, 4%, and 5% (w/v) carrageenan extract. The research results showed significant differences in proximate values (water, ash, fat, fiber, and carbohydrates) between seaweed dried by farmers and seaweed dried in the laboratory. The addition of carrageenan extract significantly affected the edible film's thickness, water solubility, and tensile strength. The best characteristics were obtained at a concentration of 2% carrageenan extract, resulting in a thickness of 0.12 mm, solubility in water of 60.43%, water vapor transmission rate of 5.77 g/cm2/hour, elongation of 251.33%, and tensile strength of 2.42 Mpa. The results of this research are essential for the development of packaging technology in the future. Keywords: edible film Kappaphycus alvarezii carrageenan nutritions characteristics
format Article
id doaj-art-0d80e4e8dd334c4b9dbb5b376ddedad9
institution Kabale University
issn 2089-7790
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language English
publishDate 2025-06-01
publisher Universitas Syiah Kuala
record_format Article
series Depik Jurnal
spelling doaj-art-0d80e4e8dd334c4b9dbb5b376ddedad92025-08-20T03:30:25ZengUniversitas Syiah KualaDepik Jurnal2089-77902502-61942025-06-0114215716810.13170/depik.14.2.3998620668Characteristics of the edible film made from Kappaphycus alvarezii of Sumenep seawaters, MaduraHafiludin Hafiludin0Desti Yulia Radika Prameswari1Mojiono Mojiono2Manajemen Sumberdaya Perairan Universitas Trunojoyo MaduraManajemen Sumberdaya Perairan Universitas Trunojoyo MaduraTeknologi Industri Pertanian Universitas Trunojoyo MaduraEdible film is a primary packaging in the form of a thin layer that covers food products, and it is usually made from hydrocolloids, lipids, and mixtures of both. Edible film from seaweed carrageenan (Kappaphycus alvarezii) extracts may serve as an alternative to plastic packaging, which is environmentally friendly and safe for consumption. This research aims to analyze the proximate composition of K. alvarezii samples (lab-scale drying and conventional drying) and investigate its effects on physical characteristics (thickness values, solubility in water, water vapor transmission rate, elongation, and tensile strength) of the edible film. The research was carried out in several stages: sampling, sample preparation, carrageenan extraction, and edible filmmaking. The research was carried out using a completely randomized design with five treatments, namely the addition of 1%, 2%, 3%, 4%, and 5% (w/v) carrageenan extract. The research results showed significant differences in proximate values (water, ash, fat, fiber, and carbohydrates) between seaweed dried by farmers and seaweed dried in the laboratory. The addition of carrageenan extract significantly affected the edible film's thickness, water solubility, and tensile strength. The best characteristics were obtained at a concentration of 2% carrageenan extract, resulting in a thickness of 0.12 mm, solubility in water of 60.43%, water vapor transmission rate of 5.77 g/cm2/hour, elongation of 251.33%, and tensile strength of 2.42 Mpa. The results of this research are essential for the development of packaging technology in the future. Keywords: edible film Kappaphycus alvarezii carrageenan nutritions characteristicshttps://jurnal.usk.ac.id/depik/article/view/39986
spellingShingle Hafiludin Hafiludin
Desti Yulia Radika Prameswari
Mojiono Mojiono
Characteristics of the edible film made from Kappaphycus alvarezii of Sumenep seawaters, Madura
Depik Jurnal
title Characteristics of the edible film made from Kappaphycus alvarezii of Sumenep seawaters, Madura
title_full Characteristics of the edible film made from Kappaphycus alvarezii of Sumenep seawaters, Madura
title_fullStr Characteristics of the edible film made from Kappaphycus alvarezii of Sumenep seawaters, Madura
title_full_unstemmed Characteristics of the edible film made from Kappaphycus alvarezii of Sumenep seawaters, Madura
title_short Characteristics of the edible film made from Kappaphycus alvarezii of Sumenep seawaters, Madura
title_sort characteristics of the edible film made from kappaphycus alvarezii of sumenep seawaters madura
url https://jurnal.usk.ac.id/depik/article/view/39986
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