Using Internet of things technology to construct an integrated intelligent sensing environment for long-term care service

In the current long-term care environment, there is a shortage of manpower and a high turnover rate of staff. Therefore, residential institutions are eager to build an effective Internet of Things integration mechanism to assist institutions with automatic sensor detection and early warning capabili...

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Main Authors: Lun-Ping Hung, Nan-Chen Hsieh, Li-Ju Lin, Zong-Jie Wu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2021-12-01
Series:International Journal of Distributed Sensor Networks
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1177/15501477211059392
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author Lun-Ping Hung
Nan-Chen Hsieh
Li-Ju Lin
Zong-Jie Wu
author_facet Lun-Ping Hung
Nan-Chen Hsieh
Li-Ju Lin
Zong-Jie Wu
author_sort Lun-Ping Hung
collection DOAJ
description In the current long-term care environment, there is a shortage of manpower and a high turnover rate of staff. Therefore, residential institutions are eager to build an effective Internet of Things integration mechanism to assist institutions with automatic sensor detection and early warning capabilities. Although Internet of Things facilities have enabled prompt notification and warning of emergency events, the following problems exist when implementing Internet of Things in the facilities: (1) low compatibility between sensors has led to excessive installation costs; (2) warning systems that are based on fixed threshold values and lack of flexibility can cause false or omitted reports that result in the incapability of reflecting real conditions and additional labor costs would be required. This study uses a medical-grade Internet of Things module that can calculate the environmental values with edge computing to generate different levels of alarms by combining the index-weighted moving average method to dynamically calculate the optimal threshold value for the environment. It takes 2 months to collect data from care institutions. The average F1-Score obtained in different environments is between 0.46 and 0.88. The results show that compared with using a fixed threshold, this method can effectively reduce sensor error notifications and missed notifications.
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spelling doaj-art-0d62b615d64841d09d8d2b9b34babe6e2025-02-03T06:45:37ZengWileyInternational Journal of Distributed Sensor Networks1550-14772021-12-011710.1177/15501477211059392Using Internet of things technology to construct an integrated intelligent sensing environment for long-term care serviceLun-Ping Hung0Nan-Chen Hsieh1Li-Ju Lin2Zong-Jie Wu3Department of Information Management, National Taipei University of Nursing and Health Sciences, TaipeiDepartment of Information Management, National Taipei University of Nursing and Health Sciences, TaipeiDepartment of Gerontological Health Care, National Taipei University of Nursing and Health Sciences, TaipeiDepartment of Information Management, National Taipei University of Nursing and Health Sciences, TaipeiIn the current long-term care environment, there is a shortage of manpower and a high turnover rate of staff. Therefore, residential institutions are eager to build an effective Internet of Things integration mechanism to assist institutions with automatic sensor detection and early warning capabilities. Although Internet of Things facilities have enabled prompt notification and warning of emergency events, the following problems exist when implementing Internet of Things in the facilities: (1) low compatibility between sensors has led to excessive installation costs; (2) warning systems that are based on fixed threshold values and lack of flexibility can cause false or omitted reports that result in the incapability of reflecting real conditions and additional labor costs would be required. This study uses a medical-grade Internet of Things module that can calculate the environmental values with edge computing to generate different levels of alarms by combining the index-weighted moving average method to dynamically calculate the optimal threshold value for the environment. It takes 2 months to collect data from care institutions. The average F1-Score obtained in different environments is between 0.46 and 0.88. The results show that compared with using a fixed threshold, this method can effectively reduce sensor error notifications and missed notifications.https://doi.org/10.1177/15501477211059392
spellingShingle Lun-Ping Hung
Nan-Chen Hsieh
Li-Ju Lin
Zong-Jie Wu
Using Internet of things technology to construct an integrated intelligent sensing environment for long-term care service
International Journal of Distributed Sensor Networks
title Using Internet of things technology to construct an integrated intelligent sensing environment for long-term care service
title_full Using Internet of things technology to construct an integrated intelligent sensing environment for long-term care service
title_fullStr Using Internet of things technology to construct an integrated intelligent sensing environment for long-term care service
title_full_unstemmed Using Internet of things technology to construct an integrated intelligent sensing environment for long-term care service
title_short Using Internet of things technology to construct an integrated intelligent sensing environment for long-term care service
title_sort using internet of things technology to construct an integrated intelligent sensing environment for long term care service
url https://doi.org/10.1177/15501477211059392
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