Mechanism of action of Xipayimaizibizi oral liquid on outlet obstruction-induced overactive bladder: An integrated study
Objective: To observe the effect of Xipayimaizibizi oral liquid (XP) in an overactive bladder (OAB) experimental rat model and to explore its pharmacological mechanisms. Methods: Network pharmacology was used to explore the potential mechanisms of action of XP. The rats underwent bladder outlet obst...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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Elsevier
2025-01-01
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| Series: | Journal of Traditional Chinese Medical Sciences |
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| Online Access: | http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2095754824000978 |
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| author | Menglu Wang Yang Yang Yuhang Du Jiamei Xie Yige Zhao Yongcheng An Ziyi Shan Shenyujun Wang Meng Hao Baosheng Zhao |
| author_facet | Menglu Wang Yang Yang Yuhang Du Jiamei Xie Yige Zhao Yongcheng An Ziyi Shan Shenyujun Wang Meng Hao Baosheng Zhao |
| author_sort | Menglu Wang |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Objective: To observe the effect of Xipayimaizibizi oral liquid (XP) in an overactive bladder (OAB) experimental rat model and to explore its pharmacological mechanisms. Methods: Network pharmacology was used to explore the potential mechanisms of action of XP. The rats underwent bladder outlet obstruction surgery and were administered the corresponding drug concentrations by gavage for 4 weeks. The study observed the body weight, water intake, bladder and kidney indices (to evaluate their general status), urination behavior pattern (to observe frequency and urgency), and urodynamics (to measure bladder parameters). Hematoxylin and eosin and Masson's trichome staining were used to observe changes in the bladder structure. Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay was used to measure the levels of nerve growth factor, brain-derived neurotrophic factor, and acetylcholine in the urine. The key targets involved in these mechanisms were validated using reverse transcription-quantitative polymerase chain reaction, immunohistochemistry, and western blot in vivo/vitro experiments. Result: Network pharmacological analysis predicted that XP may alleviate OAB by affecting the cholinergic synapse and calcium signaling pathways. XP treatment significantly reduced the bladder index, improved urine behavior and urodynamic parameters, decreased the neurotransmitters in urine, and reduced the thickness of the bladder wall and collagen ratio. These results indicate that XP can alleviate OAB symptoms and improve the bladder structure. In vivo/vitro experiments further demonstrated that XP can inhibit targets, such as muscarinic acetylcholine receptor 2, and participate in cholinergic synapses to further regulate the parasympathetic nervous system. It can also reduce the overexpression of Ca2+ caused by agonists, inhibit targets such as transient receptor potential vanilloid type 1, and participate in calcium signaling pathways to maintain Ca2+ homeostasis. Conclusion: These results suggest that XP inhibited bladder overactivity by maintaining Ca2+ homeostasis and regulating the parasympathetic nervous system. |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj-art-0d5fcdf9c46c462cb30b691a52fa8840 |
| institution | Kabale University |
| issn | 2095-7548 |
| language | English |
| publishDate | 2025-01-01 |
| publisher | Elsevier |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Journal of Traditional Chinese Medical Sciences |
| spelling | doaj-art-0d5fcdf9c46c462cb30b691a52fa88402025-01-25T04:11:12ZengElsevierJournal of Traditional Chinese Medical Sciences2095-75482025-01-011218699Mechanism of action of Xipayimaizibizi oral liquid on outlet obstruction-induced overactive bladder: An integrated studyMenglu Wang0Yang Yang1Yuhang Du2Jiamei Xie3Yige Zhao4Yongcheng An5Ziyi Shan6Shenyujun Wang7Meng Hao8Baosheng Zhao9School of Chinese Materia Medica, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing 102488, ChinaSchool of Chinese Materia Medica, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing 102488, ChinaSchool of Chinese Materia Medica, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing 102488, ChinaSchool of Chinese Materia Medica, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing 102488, ChinaSchool of Chinese Materia Medica, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing 102488, ChinaSchool of Chinese Materia Medica, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing 102488, ChinaCollege of Life Sciences, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing 102488, ChinaSchool of Chinese Materia Medica, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing 102488, ChinaResearch and Development Department, New Cicon Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd., Urumqi 830011, China; Corresponding authors.Beijing Research Institute of Chinese Medicine, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing 100029, China; Corresponding authors.Objective: To observe the effect of Xipayimaizibizi oral liquid (XP) in an overactive bladder (OAB) experimental rat model and to explore its pharmacological mechanisms. Methods: Network pharmacology was used to explore the potential mechanisms of action of XP. The rats underwent bladder outlet obstruction surgery and were administered the corresponding drug concentrations by gavage for 4 weeks. The study observed the body weight, water intake, bladder and kidney indices (to evaluate their general status), urination behavior pattern (to observe frequency and urgency), and urodynamics (to measure bladder parameters). Hematoxylin and eosin and Masson's trichome staining were used to observe changes in the bladder structure. Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay was used to measure the levels of nerve growth factor, brain-derived neurotrophic factor, and acetylcholine in the urine. The key targets involved in these mechanisms were validated using reverse transcription-quantitative polymerase chain reaction, immunohistochemistry, and western blot in vivo/vitro experiments. Result: Network pharmacological analysis predicted that XP may alleviate OAB by affecting the cholinergic synapse and calcium signaling pathways. XP treatment significantly reduced the bladder index, improved urine behavior and urodynamic parameters, decreased the neurotransmitters in urine, and reduced the thickness of the bladder wall and collagen ratio. These results indicate that XP can alleviate OAB symptoms and improve the bladder structure. In vivo/vitro experiments further demonstrated that XP can inhibit targets, such as muscarinic acetylcholine receptor 2, and participate in cholinergic synapses to further regulate the parasympathetic nervous system. It can also reduce the overexpression of Ca2+ caused by agonists, inhibit targets such as transient receptor potential vanilloid type 1, and participate in calcium signaling pathways to maintain Ca2+ homeostasis. Conclusion: These results suggest that XP inhibited bladder overactivity by maintaining Ca2+ homeostasis and regulating the parasympathetic nervous system.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2095754824000978Xipayimaizibizi oral liquidOveractive bladderPartial bladder outlet obstructionMuscarinic receptorCholinergic synapseCalcium signaling pathway |
| spellingShingle | Menglu Wang Yang Yang Yuhang Du Jiamei Xie Yige Zhao Yongcheng An Ziyi Shan Shenyujun Wang Meng Hao Baosheng Zhao Mechanism of action of Xipayimaizibizi oral liquid on outlet obstruction-induced overactive bladder: An integrated study Journal of Traditional Chinese Medical Sciences Xipayimaizibizi oral liquid Overactive bladder Partial bladder outlet obstruction Muscarinic receptor Cholinergic synapse Calcium signaling pathway |
| title | Mechanism of action of Xipayimaizibizi oral liquid on outlet obstruction-induced overactive bladder: An integrated study |
| title_full | Mechanism of action of Xipayimaizibizi oral liquid on outlet obstruction-induced overactive bladder: An integrated study |
| title_fullStr | Mechanism of action of Xipayimaizibizi oral liquid on outlet obstruction-induced overactive bladder: An integrated study |
| title_full_unstemmed | Mechanism of action of Xipayimaizibizi oral liquid on outlet obstruction-induced overactive bladder: An integrated study |
| title_short | Mechanism of action of Xipayimaizibizi oral liquid on outlet obstruction-induced overactive bladder: An integrated study |
| title_sort | mechanism of action of xipayimaizibizi oral liquid on outlet obstruction induced overactive bladder an integrated study |
| topic | Xipayimaizibizi oral liquid Overactive bladder Partial bladder outlet obstruction Muscarinic receptor Cholinergic synapse Calcium signaling pathway |
| url | http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2095754824000978 |
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