Female sex is an independent risk factor for recurrence after ethanol Marshall bundle elimination in atrial fibrillation ablation

BackgroundAtrial fibrillation (AF) exhibits gender disparities in prevalence, complications, pharmacological management, and ablation efficacy. Ethanol infusion of the vein of Marshall (EIVOM) is promising for enhancing AF ablation success rate, yet sex differences of EIVOM are lacking evidence.Meth...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Hongxu Chen, Xiong Xiong, Dan Chen, Xi Li, Liheng Yang, Zuowei Liu, Yanhong Chen, Jinlin Zhang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2025-04-01
Series:Frontiers in Cardiovascular Medicine
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Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fcvm.2025.1556222/full
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