Use of ProMED as a Surveillance System for Emerging and Re-Emerging Infectious Diseases in Brazil from 2015 to 2020

Emerging and re-emerging infectious diseases have been frequently reported in Brazil. The Program for Monitoring Emerging Diseases (ProMED) is a virtual system with expert curation for monitoring health events, including those occurring in Brazil. This study aimed to describe the ProMED as a complem...

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Main Authors: Davi Carreiro Rocha, Luana Santos Louro, Hosana Ewald Oliveira, Bruno Cancian de Araujo, Sukhyun Ryu, Creuza Rachel Vicente
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-01-01
Series:Viruses
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Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1999-4915/17/1/93
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author Davi Carreiro Rocha
Luana Santos Louro
Hosana Ewald Oliveira
Bruno Cancian de Araujo
Sukhyun Ryu
Creuza Rachel Vicente
author_facet Davi Carreiro Rocha
Luana Santos Louro
Hosana Ewald Oliveira
Bruno Cancian de Araujo
Sukhyun Ryu
Creuza Rachel Vicente
author_sort Davi Carreiro Rocha
collection DOAJ
description Emerging and re-emerging infectious diseases have been frequently reported in Brazil. The Program for Monitoring Emerging Diseases (ProMED) is a virtual system with expert curation for monitoring health events, including those occurring in Brazil. This study aimed to describe the ProMED as a complementary surveillance system for emerging infectious diseases in Brazil. It has a retrospective and descriptive design, and was conducted using ProMED-PORT reports that cited Brazil and were published from 1 January 2015, to 31 December 2020. In total, 220 new reports were identified during the study period. Most of these were published between January and June. Reports on humans were predominant (<i>n</i> = 177), and comprised 78 kinds of events, most of which were related to arboviruses. Reports on animals were the second most prevalent (<i>n</i> = 35), and encompassed 18 kinds of events, particularly yellow fever in non-human primates, rabies in different mammals, and sporotrichosis in felines. Six (2.7%) reports were related to humans and animals, while two (0.9%) were related to plants or the environment. Most reports were from Southeast and Northeast regions. ProMED identified leading emerging and reemerging infectious diseases in Brazil, serving as an information source for local and international health authorities.
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spelling doaj-art-0d4dac2aa91d42b5a1386392f3337d812025-01-24T13:52:34ZengMDPI AGViruses1999-49152025-01-011719310.3390/v17010093Use of ProMED as a Surveillance System for Emerging and Re-Emerging Infectious Diseases in Brazil from 2015 to 2020Davi Carreiro Rocha0Luana Santos Louro1Hosana Ewald Oliveira2Bruno Cancian de Araujo3Sukhyun Ryu4Creuza Rachel Vicente5School of Medicine, Federal University of Espírito Santo, Vitória 29047-105, Espírito Santo State, BrazilSchool of Medicine, Federal University of Espírito Santo, Vitória 29047-105, Espírito Santo State, BrazilPost-Graduate Program in Infectious Diseases, Federal University of Espírito Santo, Vitória 29047-105, Espírito Santo State, BrazilPost-Graduate Program in Biotechnology, Federal University of Espírito Santo, Vitória 29047-105, Espírito Santo State, BrazilDepartment of Preventive Medicine, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul 06591, Republic of KoreaPost-Graduate Program in Infectious Diseases, Federal University of Espírito Santo, Vitória 29047-105, Espírito Santo State, BrazilEmerging and re-emerging infectious diseases have been frequently reported in Brazil. The Program for Monitoring Emerging Diseases (ProMED) is a virtual system with expert curation for monitoring health events, including those occurring in Brazil. This study aimed to describe the ProMED as a complementary surveillance system for emerging infectious diseases in Brazil. It has a retrospective and descriptive design, and was conducted using ProMED-PORT reports that cited Brazil and were published from 1 January 2015, to 31 December 2020. In total, 220 new reports were identified during the study period. Most of these were published between January and June. Reports on humans were predominant (<i>n</i> = 177), and comprised 78 kinds of events, most of which were related to arboviruses. Reports on animals were the second most prevalent (<i>n</i> = 35), and encompassed 18 kinds of events, particularly yellow fever in non-human primates, rabies in different mammals, and sporotrichosis in felines. Six (2.7%) reports were related to humans and animals, while two (0.9%) were related to plants or the environment. Most reports were from Southeast and Northeast regions. ProMED identified leading emerging and reemerging infectious diseases in Brazil, serving as an information source for local and international health authorities.https://www.mdpi.com/1999-4915/17/1/93Brazilemerging or re-emerging infectious diseasesProMEDsurveillance
spellingShingle Davi Carreiro Rocha
Luana Santos Louro
Hosana Ewald Oliveira
Bruno Cancian de Araujo
Sukhyun Ryu
Creuza Rachel Vicente
Use of ProMED as a Surveillance System for Emerging and Re-Emerging Infectious Diseases in Brazil from 2015 to 2020
Viruses
Brazil
emerging or re-emerging infectious diseases
ProMED
surveillance
title Use of ProMED as a Surveillance System for Emerging and Re-Emerging Infectious Diseases in Brazil from 2015 to 2020
title_full Use of ProMED as a Surveillance System for Emerging and Re-Emerging Infectious Diseases in Brazil from 2015 to 2020
title_fullStr Use of ProMED as a Surveillance System for Emerging and Re-Emerging Infectious Diseases in Brazil from 2015 to 2020
title_full_unstemmed Use of ProMED as a Surveillance System for Emerging and Re-Emerging Infectious Diseases in Brazil from 2015 to 2020
title_short Use of ProMED as a Surveillance System for Emerging and Re-Emerging Infectious Diseases in Brazil from 2015 to 2020
title_sort use of promed as a surveillance system for emerging and re emerging infectious diseases in brazil from 2015 to 2020
topic Brazil
emerging or re-emerging infectious diseases
ProMED
surveillance
url https://www.mdpi.com/1999-4915/17/1/93
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