Preliminary Data on the Safety of Phytoene- and Phytofluene-Rich Products for Human Use including Topical Application

The colorless carotenoids phytoene and phytofluene are comparatively understudied compounds found in common foods (e.g., tomatoes) and in human plasma, internal tissues, and skin. Being naturally present in common foods, their intake at dietary levels is not expected to present a safety concern. How...

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Main Authors: Fabien Havas, Shlomo Krispin, Antonio J. Meléndez-Martínez, Liki von Oppen-Bezalel
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2018-01-01
Series:Journal of Toxicology
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2018/5475784
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author Fabien Havas
Shlomo Krispin
Antonio J. Meléndez-Martínez
Liki von Oppen-Bezalel
author_facet Fabien Havas
Shlomo Krispin
Antonio J. Meléndez-Martínez
Liki von Oppen-Bezalel
author_sort Fabien Havas
collection DOAJ
description The colorless carotenoids phytoene and phytofluene are comparatively understudied compounds found in common foods (e.g., tomatoes) and in human plasma, internal tissues, and skin. Being naturally present in common foods, their intake at dietary levels is not expected to present a safety concern. However, since the interest in these compounds in the context of many applications is expanding, it is important to conduct studies aimed at assessing their safety. We present here results of in vitro cytotoxicity and genotoxicity studies, revealing no significant cytotoxic or genotoxic potential and of short- and long-term human in vivo skin compatibility studies with phytoene- and phytofluene-rich tomato and Dunaliella salina alga extracts, showing a lack of irritancy or sensitization reactions. These results support the safe use of phytoene- and phytofluene-rich products in human topical applications.
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institution Kabale University
issn 1687-8191
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language English
publishDate 2018-01-01
publisher Wiley
record_format Article
series Journal of Toxicology
spelling doaj-art-0d4a36f67e54417dbb3916fcf4fc5dda2025-08-20T03:54:15ZengWileyJournal of Toxicology1687-81911687-82052018-01-01201810.1155/2018/54757845475784Preliminary Data on the Safety of Phytoene- and Phytofluene-Rich Products for Human Use including Topical ApplicationFabien Havas0Shlomo Krispin1Antonio J. Meléndez-Martínez2Liki von Oppen-Bezalel3IBR (Israeli Biotechnology Research) Ltd., 8122503 Yavne, IsraelIBR (Israeli Biotechnology Research) Ltd., 8122503 Yavne, IsraelDepartment of Nutrition & Food Science, Universidad de Sevilla, 41012 Seville, SpainIBR (Israeli Biotechnology Research) Ltd., 8122503 Yavne, IsraelThe colorless carotenoids phytoene and phytofluene are comparatively understudied compounds found in common foods (e.g., tomatoes) and in human plasma, internal tissues, and skin. Being naturally present in common foods, their intake at dietary levels is not expected to present a safety concern. However, since the interest in these compounds in the context of many applications is expanding, it is important to conduct studies aimed at assessing their safety. We present here results of in vitro cytotoxicity and genotoxicity studies, revealing no significant cytotoxic or genotoxic potential and of short- and long-term human in vivo skin compatibility studies with phytoene- and phytofluene-rich tomato and Dunaliella salina alga extracts, showing a lack of irritancy or sensitization reactions. These results support the safe use of phytoene- and phytofluene-rich products in human topical applications.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2018/5475784
spellingShingle Fabien Havas
Shlomo Krispin
Antonio J. Meléndez-Martínez
Liki von Oppen-Bezalel
Preliminary Data on the Safety of Phytoene- and Phytofluene-Rich Products for Human Use including Topical Application
Journal of Toxicology
title Preliminary Data on the Safety of Phytoene- and Phytofluene-Rich Products for Human Use including Topical Application
title_full Preliminary Data on the Safety of Phytoene- and Phytofluene-Rich Products for Human Use including Topical Application
title_fullStr Preliminary Data on the Safety of Phytoene- and Phytofluene-Rich Products for Human Use including Topical Application
title_full_unstemmed Preliminary Data on the Safety of Phytoene- and Phytofluene-Rich Products for Human Use including Topical Application
title_short Preliminary Data on the Safety of Phytoene- and Phytofluene-Rich Products for Human Use including Topical Application
title_sort preliminary data on the safety of phytoene and phytofluene rich products for human use including topical application
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2018/5475784
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