From Extraordinary to Ordinary: Heroic Images in British and Chinese 18th-century Supernatural Fiction

Heroic images appear in ancient myths, legends, or folktales from almost every corner of the world. The Swiss psychologist Carl Jung proposed the concepts of the collective unconscious and archetypes in the early 20 th century, and his hero archetype has inspired numerous literary critics, mythologi...

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Main Authors: Minglun Chen, Malini Ganapathy, Salasiah Che Lah
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SAGE Publishing 2024-12-01
Series:SAGE Open
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1177/21582440241295805
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author Minglun Chen
Malini Ganapathy
Salasiah Che Lah
author_facet Minglun Chen
Malini Ganapathy
Salasiah Che Lah
author_sort Minglun Chen
collection DOAJ
description Heroic images appear in ancient myths, legends, or folktales from almost every corner of the world. The Swiss psychologist Carl Jung proposed the concepts of the collective unconscious and archetypes in the early 20 th century, and his hero archetype has inspired numerous literary critics, mythologists, and writers to investigate the narrative structures of the hero’s journey. The 18 th century witnessed a boom in British Gothic novels and Chinese supernatural tales, among which Horace Walpole’s The Castle of Otranto and Pu Songling’s Liaozhai Zhiyi are the most prominent. Both literary genres belong to supernatural fiction, with the hero being the typical character. Based on archetypal criticism and qualitative approaches like comparative method, historical approach, and textual analysis, this study attempts to compare the heroic images in British and Chinese 18 th -century supernatural fiction, revealing the resemblance and diversity of human cultures through the analysis of the heroes’ characteristics and journeys in The Castle of Otranto and Liaozhai Zhiyi . The findings show that their heroic images are created by the hero archetypes from their national mythologies and social contexts, which demonstrates the transformation from the extraordinary to the ordinary.
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spelling doaj-art-0d47c1bf9d65472c8143e53c1ca5abb42025-08-20T02:31:09ZengSAGE PublishingSAGE Open2158-24402024-12-011410.1177/21582440241295805From Extraordinary to Ordinary: Heroic Images in British and Chinese 18th-century Supernatural FictionMinglun Chen0Malini Ganapathy1Salasiah Che Lah2Universiti Sains Malaysia, Penang, MalaysiaUniversiti Sains Malaysia, Penang, MalaysiaUniversiti Sains Malaysia, Penang, MalaysiaHeroic images appear in ancient myths, legends, or folktales from almost every corner of the world. The Swiss psychologist Carl Jung proposed the concepts of the collective unconscious and archetypes in the early 20 th century, and his hero archetype has inspired numerous literary critics, mythologists, and writers to investigate the narrative structures of the hero’s journey. The 18 th century witnessed a boom in British Gothic novels and Chinese supernatural tales, among which Horace Walpole’s The Castle of Otranto and Pu Songling’s Liaozhai Zhiyi are the most prominent. Both literary genres belong to supernatural fiction, with the hero being the typical character. Based on archetypal criticism and qualitative approaches like comparative method, historical approach, and textual analysis, this study attempts to compare the heroic images in British and Chinese 18 th -century supernatural fiction, revealing the resemblance and diversity of human cultures through the analysis of the heroes’ characteristics and journeys in The Castle of Otranto and Liaozhai Zhiyi . The findings show that their heroic images are created by the hero archetypes from their national mythologies and social contexts, which demonstrates the transformation from the extraordinary to the ordinary.https://doi.org/10.1177/21582440241295805
spellingShingle Minglun Chen
Malini Ganapathy
Salasiah Che Lah
From Extraordinary to Ordinary: Heroic Images in British and Chinese 18th-century Supernatural Fiction
SAGE Open
title From Extraordinary to Ordinary: Heroic Images in British and Chinese 18th-century Supernatural Fiction
title_full From Extraordinary to Ordinary: Heroic Images in British and Chinese 18th-century Supernatural Fiction
title_fullStr From Extraordinary to Ordinary: Heroic Images in British and Chinese 18th-century Supernatural Fiction
title_full_unstemmed From Extraordinary to Ordinary: Heroic Images in British and Chinese 18th-century Supernatural Fiction
title_short From Extraordinary to Ordinary: Heroic Images in British and Chinese 18th-century Supernatural Fiction
title_sort from extraordinary to ordinary heroic images in british and chinese 18th century supernatural fiction
url https://doi.org/10.1177/21582440241295805
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