Analysis of Chinese adult residents receiving healthy lifestyle advice from medical institutions

ObjectiveTo understand the status of Chinese adult residents receiving healthy lifestyle advice from medical institutions and to provide evidence for promoting healthy lifestyles in China. MethodsData were collected from 170 208 residents aged ≥ 18 years from 298 monitoring sites in 31 provinces (au...

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Main Authors: Huiyan SUN, Limin WANG, Chun LI, Xiao ZHANG, Zhenping ZHAO, Mei ZHANG
Format: Article
Language:zho
Published: Editorial Office of Chinese Journal of Public Health 2024-12-01
Series:Zhongguo gonggong weisheng
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Online Access:https://www.zgggws.com/article/doi/10.11847/zgggws1145507
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author Huiyan SUN
Limin WANG
Chun LI
Xiao ZHANG
Zhenping ZHAO
Mei ZHANG
author_facet Huiyan SUN
Limin WANG
Chun LI
Xiao ZHANG
Zhenping ZHAO
Mei ZHANG
author_sort Huiyan SUN
collection DOAJ
description ObjectiveTo understand the status of Chinese adult residents receiving healthy lifestyle advice from medical institutions and to provide evidence for promoting healthy lifestyles in China. MethodsData were collected from 170 208 residents aged ≥ 18 years from 298 monitoring sites in 31 provinces (autonomous regions, municipalities) in the 2018 China Chronic Disease and Risk Factor Surveillance Project. The data included demographic characteristics and information on receiving advice on six healthy lifestyle advice from medical institutions: no smoking, salt reduction, adequate fruit and vegetable intake, fat reduction, adequate exercise, and healthy weight. The study analyzed the prevalence of receiving the advice. ResultsAmong Chinese adult residents, (35.8%) received advice on no smoking, (50.3%) on salt reduction, (53.9%) on adequate fruit and vegetable intake, (51.1%) on fat reduction, (53.0%) on adequate exercise, and (46.8%) on healthy weight. Significant differences (all P < 0.001) were observed in the prevalence of receiving the six healthy lifestyle advice among adults of different ages, hypertension status, diabetes status, and atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease (ASCVD) risk. Significant differences (all P < 0.05) were also found between genders regarding advice on no smoking, fat reduction, adequate exercise, and healthy weight. Significant differences (all P < 0.01) were observed among different education levels regarding advice on no smoking, adequate fruit and vegetable intake, fat reduction, adequate exercise, and healthy weight. Significant differences (all P < 0.05) were found among different annual per capita household income levels regarding advice on salt reduction, adequate fruit and vegetable intake, fat reduction, adequate exercise, and healthy weight. Significant differences (all P < 0.05) were also observed among different residential areas regarding advice on adequate fruit and vegetable intake, fat reduction, adequate exercise, and healthy weight. ConclusionThe proportions of Chinese adults receiving advice on no smoking, salt reduction, adequate fruit and vegetable intake, fat reduction, adequate exercise, and healthy weight from medical institutions were all relatively low, with the lowest proportion receiving advice on no smoking. Adults with lower education levels, lower income levels, and those residing in rural areas had lower proportions of receiving healthy lifestyle advice.
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spelling doaj-art-0d3837ee3e2b408190b7d12b03ef6b142025-02-11T02:11:59ZzhoEditorial Office of Chinese Journal of Public HealthZhongguo gonggong weisheng1001-05802024-12-0140121423142610.11847/zgggws11455071145507Analysis of Chinese adult residents receiving healthy lifestyle advice from medical institutionsHuiyan SUN0Limin WANG1Chun LI2Xiao ZHANG3Zhenping ZHAO4Mei ZHANG5Chinese Centre for Disease Control and Prevention Field Epidemiology Training Program, Beijing 100050, ChinaNational Center for Chronic and Noncommunicable Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing 100050, ChinaNational Center for Chronic and Noncommunicable Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing 100050, ChinaNational Center for Chronic and Noncommunicable Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing 100050, ChinaNational Center for Chronic and Noncommunicable Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing 100050, ChinaNational Center for Chronic and Noncommunicable Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing 100050, ChinaObjectiveTo understand the status of Chinese adult residents receiving healthy lifestyle advice from medical institutions and to provide evidence for promoting healthy lifestyles in China. MethodsData were collected from 170 208 residents aged ≥ 18 years from 298 monitoring sites in 31 provinces (autonomous regions, municipalities) in the 2018 China Chronic Disease and Risk Factor Surveillance Project. The data included demographic characteristics and information on receiving advice on six healthy lifestyle advice from medical institutions: no smoking, salt reduction, adequate fruit and vegetable intake, fat reduction, adequate exercise, and healthy weight. The study analyzed the prevalence of receiving the advice. ResultsAmong Chinese adult residents, (35.8%) received advice on no smoking, (50.3%) on salt reduction, (53.9%) on adequate fruit and vegetable intake, (51.1%) on fat reduction, (53.0%) on adequate exercise, and (46.8%) on healthy weight. Significant differences (all P < 0.001) were observed in the prevalence of receiving the six healthy lifestyle advice among adults of different ages, hypertension status, diabetes status, and atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease (ASCVD) risk. Significant differences (all P < 0.05) were also found between genders regarding advice on no smoking, fat reduction, adequate exercise, and healthy weight. Significant differences (all P < 0.01) were observed among different education levels regarding advice on no smoking, adequate fruit and vegetable intake, fat reduction, adequate exercise, and healthy weight. Significant differences (all P < 0.05) were found among different annual per capita household income levels regarding advice on salt reduction, adequate fruit and vegetable intake, fat reduction, adequate exercise, and healthy weight. Significant differences (all P < 0.05) were also observed among different residential areas regarding advice on adequate fruit and vegetable intake, fat reduction, adequate exercise, and healthy weight. ConclusionThe proportions of Chinese adults receiving advice on no smoking, salt reduction, adequate fruit and vegetable intake, fat reduction, adequate exercise, and healthy weight from medical institutions were all relatively low, with the lowest proportion receiving advice on no smoking. Adults with lower education levels, lower income levels, and those residing in rural areas had lower proportions of receiving healthy lifestyle advice.https://www.zgggws.com/article/doi/10.11847/zgggws1145507healthy lifestyleadvicereceivemedical institutionsadult residentschina
spellingShingle Huiyan SUN
Limin WANG
Chun LI
Xiao ZHANG
Zhenping ZHAO
Mei ZHANG
Analysis of Chinese adult residents receiving healthy lifestyle advice from medical institutions
Zhongguo gonggong weisheng
healthy lifestyle
advice
receive
medical institutions
adult residents
china
title Analysis of Chinese adult residents receiving healthy lifestyle advice from medical institutions
title_full Analysis of Chinese adult residents receiving healthy lifestyle advice from medical institutions
title_fullStr Analysis of Chinese adult residents receiving healthy lifestyle advice from medical institutions
title_full_unstemmed Analysis of Chinese adult residents receiving healthy lifestyle advice from medical institutions
title_short Analysis of Chinese adult residents receiving healthy lifestyle advice from medical institutions
title_sort analysis of chinese adult residents receiving healthy lifestyle advice from medical institutions
topic healthy lifestyle
advice
receive
medical institutions
adult residents
china
url https://www.zgggws.com/article/doi/10.11847/zgggws1145507
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