Strategies in complex reconstructions of the scalp and forehead: a series of 22 cases

INTRODUCTION: The cephalic region is exposed to various insults from the environment. Extensive lesions in the scalp are a great challenge for plastic surgeons, because the low mobility of the skin in this region hampers its closure. A great variety of techniques have been used to close defects on t...

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Main Authors: Caio Alcobaça Marcondes, Salustiano Gomes de Pinho Pessoa, Breno Bezerra Gomes de Pinho Pessoa
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Thieme Revinter Publicações Ltda. 2016-06-01
Series:Revista Brasileira de Cirurgia Plástica
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.rbcp.org.br/export-pdf/1739/en_v31n2a14.pdf
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author Caio Alcobaça Marcondes
Salustiano Gomes de Pinho Pessoa
Breno Bezerra Gomes de Pinho Pessoa
author_facet Caio Alcobaça Marcondes
Salustiano Gomes de Pinho Pessoa
Breno Bezerra Gomes de Pinho Pessoa
author_sort Caio Alcobaça Marcondes
collection DOAJ
description INTRODUCTION: The cephalic region is exposed to various insults from the environment. Extensive lesions in the scalp are a great challenge for plastic surgeons, because the low mobility of the skin in this region hampers its closure. A great variety of techniques have been used to close defects on the scalp and forehead. Ideally, scalp closure should provide a better functional and aesthetic outcome, as well as low morbidity at the donor site. METHODS: From January 2006 to December 2014, we performed a retrospective clinical study involving a series of 22 patients with advanced tumors of the scalp or forehead, or with extensive post-trauma skin loss. RESULTS: Reconstructive surgeries with 11 local scalp flaps (bi- or tri-pedicled), three coronal forehead flaps, and eight free flaps were performed. One patient experienced late partial loss of a free flap after radiotherapy. CONCLUSION: Various techniques can be used to reconstruct the scalp and forehead; each case should be assessed individually. The present study indicated that flaps are safe and that they confer low morbidity at the donor area. These results were satisfactory and in agreement with the literature analyzed.
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publishDate 2016-06-01
publisher Thieme Revinter Publicações Ltda.
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series Revista Brasileira de Cirurgia Plástica
spelling doaj-art-0d332ec3a393464da141a8e97e3675eb2025-08-20T03:16:29ZengThieme Revinter Publicações Ltda.Revista Brasileira de Cirurgia Plástica1983-51752177-12352016-06-01310210.5935/2177-1235.2016RBCP0036229234Strategies in complex reconstructions of the scalp and forehead: a series of 22 casesCaio Alcobaça Marcondes0Salustiano Gomes de Pinho Pessoa1Breno Bezerra Gomes de Pinho Pessoa2Sociedade Brasileira de Cirurgia Plástica, São Paulo, SP, BrazilSociedade Brasileira de Cirurgia Plástica, São Paulo, SP, BrazilSociedade Brasileira de Cirurgia Plástica, São Paulo, SP, BrazilINTRODUCTION: The cephalic region is exposed to various insults from the environment. Extensive lesions in the scalp are a great challenge for plastic surgeons, because the low mobility of the skin in this region hampers its closure. A great variety of techniques have been used to close defects on the scalp and forehead. Ideally, scalp closure should provide a better functional and aesthetic outcome, as well as low morbidity at the donor site. METHODS: From January 2006 to December 2014, we performed a retrospective clinical study involving a series of 22 patients with advanced tumors of the scalp or forehead, or with extensive post-trauma skin loss. RESULTS: Reconstructive surgeries with 11 local scalp flaps (bi- or tri-pedicled), three coronal forehead flaps, and eight free flaps were performed. One patient experienced late partial loss of a free flap after radiotherapy. CONCLUSION: Various techniques can be used to reconstruct the scalp and forehead; each case should be assessed individually. The present study indicated that flaps are safe and that they confer low morbidity at the donor area. These results were satisfactory and in agreement with the literature analyzed.http://www.rbcp.org.br/export-pdf/1739/en_v31n2a14.pdfscalp/surgerymicrosurgerysurgical flapshead and neck tumorsreconstructive surgical procedures
spellingShingle Caio Alcobaça Marcondes
Salustiano Gomes de Pinho Pessoa
Breno Bezerra Gomes de Pinho Pessoa
Strategies in complex reconstructions of the scalp and forehead: a series of 22 cases
Revista Brasileira de Cirurgia Plástica
scalp/surgery
microsurgery
surgical flaps
head and neck tumors
reconstructive surgical procedures
title Strategies in complex reconstructions of the scalp and forehead: a series of 22 cases
title_full Strategies in complex reconstructions of the scalp and forehead: a series of 22 cases
title_fullStr Strategies in complex reconstructions of the scalp and forehead: a series of 22 cases
title_full_unstemmed Strategies in complex reconstructions of the scalp and forehead: a series of 22 cases
title_short Strategies in complex reconstructions of the scalp and forehead: a series of 22 cases
title_sort strategies in complex reconstructions of the scalp and forehead a series of 22 cases
topic scalp/surgery
microsurgery
surgical flaps
head and neck tumors
reconstructive surgical procedures
url http://www.rbcp.org.br/export-pdf/1739/en_v31n2a14.pdf
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AT brenobezerragomesdepinhopessoa strategiesincomplexreconstructionsofthescalpandforeheadaseriesof22cases