An Overview of CubeSat Missions and Applications

The proliferation of CubeSats in Earth orbit has accelerated dramatically in recent years, with projections indicating continued growth in the coming decades. This review examines the evolution of CubeSat applications, from basic technology demonstrations to complex mission capabilities, including E...

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Main Authors: Konstantinos-Panagiotis Bouzoukis, Georgios Moraitis, Vassilis Kostopoulos, Vaios Lappas
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-06-01
Series:Aerospace
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Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2226-4310/12/6/550
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author Konstantinos-Panagiotis Bouzoukis
Georgios Moraitis
Vassilis Kostopoulos
Vaios Lappas
author_facet Konstantinos-Panagiotis Bouzoukis
Georgios Moraitis
Vassilis Kostopoulos
Vaios Lappas
author_sort Konstantinos-Panagiotis Bouzoukis
collection DOAJ
description The proliferation of CubeSats in Earth orbit has accelerated dramatically in recent years, with projections indicating continued growth in the coming decades. This review examines the evolution of CubeSat applications, from basic technology demonstrations to complex mission capabilities, including Earth observation, telecommunications, astronomical research, biological experimentation, and deep-space exploration. A notable shift has occurred over the past fifteen years, with CubeSats transitioning from standalone platforms to integrated nodes within larger constellations, particularly for Earth observation and telecommunications applications. We analyze the key enabling factors behind the CubeSat revolution, including decreased launch costs, miniaturized electronics, standardized components, and institutional support frameworks. Through the examination of significant past, current, and planned missions, this paper provides a comprehensive overview of CubeSat capabilities across diverse application domains. The review highlights how these miniaturized satellite platforms are democratizing access to space while enabling innovative scientific and commercial applications previously restricted to larger spacecraft.
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issn 2226-4310
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publishDate 2025-06-01
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series Aerospace
spelling doaj-art-0d204e6739974a07a05f8df60a3bb3d42025-08-20T03:26:22ZengMDPI AGAerospace2226-43102025-06-0112655010.3390/aerospace12060550An Overview of CubeSat Missions and ApplicationsKonstantinos-Panagiotis Bouzoukis0Georgios Moraitis1Vassilis Kostopoulos2Vaios Lappas3Applied Mechanics Laboratory, Mechanical Engineering and Aeronautics Department, University of Patras, Rio Campus, 26500 Patras, GreeceApplied Mechanics Laboratory, Mechanical Engineering and Aeronautics Department, University of Patras, Rio Campus, 26500 Patras, GreeceApplied Mechanics Laboratory, Mechanical Engineering and Aeronautics Department, University of Patras, Rio Campus, 26500 Patras, GreeceDepartment of Aerospace Science and Technology, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, 10679 Athens, GreeceThe proliferation of CubeSats in Earth orbit has accelerated dramatically in recent years, with projections indicating continued growth in the coming decades. This review examines the evolution of CubeSat applications, from basic technology demonstrations to complex mission capabilities, including Earth observation, telecommunications, astronomical research, biological experimentation, and deep-space exploration. A notable shift has occurred over the past fifteen years, with CubeSats transitioning from standalone platforms to integrated nodes within larger constellations, particularly for Earth observation and telecommunications applications. We analyze the key enabling factors behind the CubeSat revolution, including decreased launch costs, miniaturized electronics, standardized components, and institutional support frameworks. Through the examination of significant past, current, and planned missions, this paper provides a comprehensive overview of CubeSat capabilities across diverse application domains. The review highlights how these miniaturized satellite platforms are democratizing access to space while enabling innovative scientific and commercial applications previously restricted to larger spacecraft.https://www.mdpi.com/2226-4310/12/6/550nanosatelliteCubeSatCubeSat missionsearth observationtelecommunicationastronomy
spellingShingle Konstantinos-Panagiotis Bouzoukis
Georgios Moraitis
Vassilis Kostopoulos
Vaios Lappas
An Overview of CubeSat Missions and Applications
Aerospace
nanosatellite
CubeSat
CubeSat missions
earth observation
telecommunication
astronomy
title An Overview of CubeSat Missions and Applications
title_full An Overview of CubeSat Missions and Applications
title_fullStr An Overview of CubeSat Missions and Applications
title_full_unstemmed An Overview of CubeSat Missions and Applications
title_short An Overview of CubeSat Missions and Applications
title_sort overview of cubesat missions and applications
topic nanosatellite
CubeSat
CubeSat missions
earth observation
telecommunication
astronomy
url https://www.mdpi.com/2226-4310/12/6/550
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