The Long and Short of It: The Role of Telomeres in Fetal Origins of Adult Disease

Placental insufficiency, maternal malnutrition, and other causes of intrauterine growth restriction (IUGR) can significantly affect short-term growth and long-term health. Following IUGR, there is an increased risk for cardiovascular disease and Type 2 Diabetes. The etiology of these diseases is beg...

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Main Authors: Stephanie E. Hallows, Timothy R. H. Regnault, Dean H. Betts
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2012-01-01
Series:Journal of Pregnancy
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2012/638476
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author Stephanie E. Hallows
Timothy R. H. Regnault
Dean H. Betts
author_facet Stephanie E. Hallows
Timothy R. H. Regnault
Dean H. Betts
author_sort Stephanie E. Hallows
collection DOAJ
description Placental insufficiency, maternal malnutrition, and other causes of intrauterine growth restriction (IUGR) can significantly affect short-term growth and long-term health. Following IUGR, there is an increased risk for cardiovascular disease and Type 2 Diabetes. The etiology of these diseases is beginning to be elucidated, and premature aging or cellular senescence through increased oxidative stress and DNA damage to telomeric ends may be initiators of these disease processes. This paper will explore the areas where telomere and telomerase biology can have significant effects on various tissues in the body in IUGR outcomes.
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spelling doaj-art-0d1aa27906944952bfbc24ce15fe0eb82025-02-03T05:53:31ZengWileyJournal of Pregnancy2090-27272090-27352012-01-01201210.1155/2012/638476638476The Long and Short of It: The Role of Telomeres in Fetal Origins of Adult DiseaseStephanie E. Hallows0Timothy R. H. Regnault1Dean H. Betts2Department of Physiology and Pharmacology, University of Western Ontario, Ontario, London, ON, N6A 5C1, CanadaDepartment of Physiology and Pharmacology, University of Western Ontario, Ontario, London, ON, N6A 5C1, CanadaDepartment of Physiology and Pharmacology, University of Western Ontario, Ontario, London, ON, N6A 5C1, CanadaPlacental insufficiency, maternal malnutrition, and other causes of intrauterine growth restriction (IUGR) can significantly affect short-term growth and long-term health. Following IUGR, there is an increased risk for cardiovascular disease and Type 2 Diabetes. The etiology of these diseases is beginning to be elucidated, and premature aging or cellular senescence through increased oxidative stress and DNA damage to telomeric ends may be initiators of these disease processes. This paper will explore the areas where telomere and telomerase biology can have significant effects on various tissues in the body in IUGR outcomes.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2012/638476
spellingShingle Stephanie E. Hallows
Timothy R. H. Regnault
Dean H. Betts
The Long and Short of It: The Role of Telomeres in Fetal Origins of Adult Disease
Journal of Pregnancy
title The Long and Short of It: The Role of Telomeres in Fetal Origins of Adult Disease
title_full The Long and Short of It: The Role of Telomeres in Fetal Origins of Adult Disease
title_fullStr The Long and Short of It: The Role of Telomeres in Fetal Origins of Adult Disease
title_full_unstemmed The Long and Short of It: The Role of Telomeres in Fetal Origins of Adult Disease
title_short The Long and Short of It: The Role of Telomeres in Fetal Origins of Adult Disease
title_sort long and short of it the role of telomeres in fetal origins of adult disease
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2012/638476
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