Global, regional and national sodium intakes in 1990 and 2010: a systematic analysis of 24 h urinary sodium excretion and dietary surveys worldwide
Objectives To estimate global, regional (21 regions) and national (187 countries) sodium intakes in adults in 1990 and 2010.Design Bayesian hierarchical modelling using all identifiable primary sources.Data sources and eligibility We searched and obtained published and unpublished data from 142 surv...
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| author | J Lennert Veerman Sarah Lewis John Britton Bruce Neal Kathryn G Andrews Goodarz Danaei Majid Ezzati Yanping Li Yu Chen Farshad Farzadfar Jean-Michel Gaspoz Idris Guessous Lital Keinan-Boker Paul Elliott Carukshi Arambepola Antonia Trichopoulou Philippos Orfanos Martin C Gulliford Renata Micha Dariush Mozaffarian Wen-Harn Pan Shoichiro Tsugane Habibul Ahsan Manami Inoue Luz Maria Sanchez-Romero Andrew Fogarty Christos Pitsavos Edward Giovannucci Stefaan De Henauw Stephen S Lim Cho-il Kim Inge Huybrechts Didier Garriguet Simón Barquera Katia Castetbon Neville Calleja Peilin Shi Hsing-Yi Chang Yasuhiro Matsumura Hubert Barennes Guansheng Ma Shahab Khatibzadeh Saman Fahimi John Powles Morteza Abdollahi Anahita Houshiar-rad Eda Koksal Sahar Zaghloul Sirje Vaask Ana Baylin Simon Forsyth Rosely Sichieri Christian Haerpfer Ian Brown Demosthenes B Panagiotakos Jacqui Webster Androniki Naska Dorothy Gauci Rebecca E Engell Tim E Byers Stephanie Smith-Warner Ibrahim Elmadfa Mayuree Rao Pamela A Abbott Enrique O Abeyá Gilardon Suad N Al-Hooti Wulf Becker Peter Bjerregaard Lesley T Bourne Mario V Capanzana Melanie J Cowan Dulitha N Fernando Regina M Fisberg Brahmam NV Ginnela Wilbur Hadden Daniel J Hoffman Nahla C Hwalla Hajah Masni Ibrahim Maria D Jackson Lars Johansson Hae-Jeung Lee Chan Mei Fen Gert BM Mensink Rafael A Monge-Rojas Balakrishna Nagalla Marga C Ocke Maciej Oltarzewski Marja-Leena Ovaskainen Gulden Ayla Pekcan Stefka Petrova Noppawan Piaseu Leanne M Riley Rusidah BT Selamat Chansimaly Simmala Laufey Steingrimsdottir Gillian Swan Lucjan Szponar Heli Tapanainen Robert Templeton Anastasia Thanopoulou Holmfridur Thorgeirsdóttir Inga Thorsdottir Aida Turrini Nowak Verena Anna Waskiewicz Gábor Zajkás Shadi Kalantarian Pattra Wirojratana Mary Anne Land Tricia McKeever Mohannad Abed Alfattah Al Nsour Medical Science Heléne Enghardt Barbieri Aida Filipovic Hadziomeragic Nur Indrawaty Lipoeto Stephen T. McGarvey Abdulrahman Obaid. Musaiger Luz Gladys. Posada Elz˙bieta Halina. Sygnowska |
| author_facet | J Lennert Veerman Sarah Lewis John Britton Bruce Neal Kathryn G Andrews Goodarz Danaei Majid Ezzati Yanping Li Yu Chen Farshad Farzadfar Jean-Michel Gaspoz Idris Guessous Lital Keinan-Boker Paul Elliott Carukshi Arambepola Antonia Trichopoulou Philippos Orfanos Martin C Gulliford Renata Micha Dariush Mozaffarian Wen-Harn Pan Shoichiro Tsugane Habibul Ahsan Manami Inoue Luz Maria Sanchez-Romero Andrew Fogarty Christos Pitsavos Edward Giovannucci Stefaan De Henauw Stephen S Lim Cho-il Kim Inge Huybrechts Didier Garriguet Simón Barquera Katia Castetbon Neville Calleja Peilin Shi Hsing-Yi Chang Yasuhiro Matsumura Hubert Barennes Guansheng Ma Shahab Khatibzadeh Saman Fahimi John Powles Morteza Abdollahi Anahita Houshiar-rad Eda Koksal Sahar Zaghloul Sirje Vaask Ana Baylin Simon Forsyth Rosely Sichieri Christian Haerpfer Ian Brown Demosthenes B Panagiotakos Jacqui Webster Androniki Naska Dorothy Gauci Rebecca E Engell Tim E Byers Stephanie Smith-Warner Ibrahim Elmadfa Mayuree Rao Pamela A Abbott Enrique O Abeyá Gilardon Suad N Al-Hooti Wulf Becker Peter Bjerregaard Lesley T Bourne Mario V Capanzana Melanie J Cowan Dulitha N Fernando Regina M Fisberg Brahmam NV Ginnela Wilbur Hadden Daniel J Hoffman Nahla C Hwalla Hajah Masni Ibrahim Maria D Jackson Lars Johansson Hae-Jeung Lee Chan Mei Fen Gert BM Mensink Rafael A Monge-Rojas Balakrishna Nagalla Marga C Ocke Maciej Oltarzewski Marja-Leena Ovaskainen Gulden Ayla Pekcan Stefka Petrova Noppawan Piaseu Leanne M Riley Rusidah BT Selamat Chansimaly Simmala Laufey Steingrimsdottir Gillian Swan Lucjan Szponar Heli Tapanainen Robert Templeton Anastasia Thanopoulou Holmfridur Thorgeirsdóttir Inga Thorsdottir Aida Turrini Nowak Verena Anna Waskiewicz Gábor Zajkás Shadi Kalantarian Pattra Wirojratana Mary Anne Land Tricia McKeever Mohannad Abed Alfattah Al Nsour Medical Science Heléne Enghardt Barbieri Aida Filipovic Hadziomeragic Nur Indrawaty Lipoeto Stephen T. McGarvey Abdulrahman Obaid. Musaiger Luz Gladys. Posada Elz˙bieta Halina. Sygnowska |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Objectives To estimate global, regional (21 regions) and national (187 countries) sodium intakes in adults in 1990 and 2010.Design Bayesian hierarchical modelling using all identifiable primary sources.Data sources and eligibility We searched and obtained published and unpublished data from 142 surveys of 24 h urinary sodium and 103 of dietary sodium conducted between 1980 and 2010 across 66 countries. Dietary estimates were converted to urine equivalents based on 79 pairs of dual measurements.Modelling methods Bayesian hierarchical modelling used survey data and their characteristics to estimate mean sodium intake, by sex, 5 years age group and associated uncertainty for persons aged 20+ in 187 countries in 1990 and 2010. Country-level covariates were national income/person and composition of food supplies.Main outcome measures Mean sodium intake (g/day) as estimable by 24 h urine collections, without adjustment for non-urinary losses.Results In 2010, global mean sodium intake was 3.95 g/day (95% uncertainty interval: 3.89 to 4.01). This was nearly twice the WHO recommended limit of 2 g/day and equivalent to 10.06 (9.88–10.21) g/day of salt. Intake in men was ∼10% higher than in women; differences by age were small. Intakes were highest in East Asia, Central Asia and Eastern Europe (mean >4.2 g/day) and in Central Europe and Middle East/North Africa (3.9–4.2 g/day). Regional mean intakes in North America, Western Europe and Australia/New Zealand ranged from 3.4 to 3.8 g/day. Intakes were lower (<3.3 g/day), but more uncertain, in sub-Saharan Africa and Latin America. Between 1990 and 2010, modest, but uncertain, increases in sodium intakes were identified.Conclusions Sodium intakes exceed the recommended levels in almost all countries with small differences by age and sex. Virtually all populations would benefit from sodium reduction, supported by enhanced surveillance. |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj-art-0d13a95b58d842a4abbf6c519719b9de |
| institution | Kabale University |
| issn | 2044-6055 |
| language | English |
| publishDate | 2013-12-01 |
| publisher | BMJ Publishing Group |
| record_format | Article |
| series | BMJ Open |
| spelling | doaj-art-0d13a95b58d842a4abbf6c519719b9de2025-02-03T23:00:11ZengBMJ Publishing GroupBMJ Open2044-60552013-12-0131210.1136/bmjopen-2013-003733Global, regional and national sodium intakes in 1990 and 2010: a systematic analysis of 24 h urinary sodium excretion and dietary surveys worldwide 0J Lennert Veerman1Sarah Lewis2John Britton3Bruce Neal4Kathryn G Andrews5Goodarz Danaei6Majid Ezzati7Yanping Li8Yu Chen9Farshad FarzadfarJean-Michel GaspozIdris Guessous10Lital Keinan-Boker11Paul Elliott12Carukshi Arambepola13Antonia Trichopoulou14Philippos Orfanos15Martin C Gulliford16Renata Micha17Dariush Mozaffarian18Wen-Harn Pan19Shoichiro Tsugane20Habibul Ahsan21Manami Inoue22Luz Maria Sanchez-RomeroAndrew Fogarty23Christos Pitsavos24Edward Giovannucci25Stefaan De HenauwStephen S Lim26Cho-il Kim27Inge HuybrechtsDidier Garriguet28Simón Barquera29Katia Castetbon30Neville Calleja31Peilin Shi32Hsing-Yi ChangYasuhiro MatsumuraHubert BarennesGuansheng MaShahab Khatibzadeh33Saman Fahimi34John Powles35Morteza AbdollahiAnahita Houshiar-radEda KoksalSahar ZaghloulSirje VaaskAna BaylinSimon ForsythRosely SichieriChristian HaerpferIan Brown36Demosthenes B PanagiotakosJacqui Webster37Androniki NaskaDorothy GauciRebecca E Engell38Tim E ByersStephanie Smith-WarnerIbrahim ElmadfaMayuree RaoPamela A AbbottEnrique O Abeyá GilardonSuad N Al-HootiWulf BeckerPeter BjerregaardLesley T BourneMario V CapanzanaMelanie J CowanDulitha N FernandoRegina M FisbergBrahmam NV GinnelaWilbur HaddenDaniel J HoffmanNahla C HwallaHajah Masni IbrahimMaria D JacksonLars Johansson39Hae-Jeung LeeChan Mei FenGert BM MensinkRafael A Monge-RojasBalakrishna NagallaMarga C OckeMaciej OltarzewskiMarja-Leena OvaskainenGulden Ayla PekcanStefka PetrovaNoppawan PiaseuLeanne M Riley40Rusidah BT SelamatChansimaly SimmalaLaufey SteingrimsdottirGillian Swan41Lucjan SzponarHeli TapanainenRobert TempletonAnastasia ThanopoulouHolmfridur ThorgeirsdóttirInga ThorsdottirAida TurriniNowak VerenaAnna WaskiewiczGábor ZajkásShadi KalantarianPattra WirojratanaMary Anne LandTricia McKeeverMohannad Abed Alfattah Al NsourMedical ScienceHeléne Enghardt BarbieriAida Filipovic HadziomeragicNur Indrawaty LipoetoStephen T. McGarveyAbdulrahman Obaid. MusaigerLuz Gladys. PosadaElz˙bieta Halina. Sygnowska11 Kenya National Bureau of Statistics, Nairobi, Nairobi, KenyaGriffith University School of Medicine and Dentistry, Gold Coast, Queensland, AustraliaSchool of Health Sciences, Western Sydney University, Campbelltown, New South Wales, Australia4 Division of Epidemiology and Public Health, University of Nottingham, Nottingham, UK1 The George Institute for Global Health, UNSW, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia2 Department of Global Health and Population, Harvard TH Chan School of Public Health, Boston, Massachusetts, USAassociate professorMRC-HPA Centre for Environment and Health, Imperial College, London, UK1 Department of Nutrition, Harvard University T H Chan School of Public Health, Boston, Massachusetts, USADepartment of Radiology, Huazhong University of Science and Technology Tongji Medical College Tongji Hospital, Wuhan, Hubei, ChinaUnit of Population Epidemiology, Division of Primary Care Medicine, HUG, Geneva, SwitzerlandIsrael Center for Disease Control, Ministry of Health, Tel Hashomer, IsraelImperial College London, London, UKDepartment of Community Medicine, University of Colombo, Colombo, Western, Sri Lanka97 Hellenic Health Foundation, Athens, Greece16 Unit of Nutritional Epidemiology and Nutrition in Public Health, Department of Hygiene, Epidemiology and Medical Statistics, School of Medicine, WHO Collaborating Center for Nutrition and Health, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, GreeceKing`s College London, UK, London, UKprofessorFriedman School of Nutrition Science and Policy, Tufts University, Boston, Massachusetts, USA18 Institute of Biomedical Sciences, Academia Sinica, Taipei, TaiwanDivision of Cohort Research, National Cancer Center Institute for Cancer Control, Tokyo, Japan21 Department of Public Health Sciences, The University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, USADivision of Cohort Research, National Cancer Center Institute for Cancer Control, Tokyo, Japan2 Division of Epidemiology & Public Health, University of Nottingham, Nottingham, UK6 First Cardiology Clinic, School of Medicine, University of Athens, Athens, Greece1 Department of Epidemiology, Harvard University T H Chan School of Public Health, Boston, Massachusetts, USAresearch fellowExecutive Director, Korea Health Industry Development Institute, Cheongju, Republic of KoreaHealth Analysis Division, Statistics Canada, Ottawa, Ontario, CanadadirectorEpidemiology, Biostatistics and Clinical Research Research Center, ULB School of Public Health, Brussels, Belgium4Directorate for Health Information and ResearchbiostatisticianDepartment of Epidemiology, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, Massachusetts, USADepartment of Public Health and Primary Care, Cambridge Institute of Public Health, Cambridge, UKDepartment of Public Health and Primary Care, Cambridge Institute of Public Health, Cambridge, UKDivision of Urology, Niagara Health System, Saint Catharines, Ontario, CanadaThe George Institute for Global Health, Faculty of Medicine, University of New South Wales, Sydney, New South Wales, AustraliaInstitute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USADepartment of Public Health and Clinical Medicine, Umeå University, Umeå, Sweden2 Noncommunicable Diseases Department, WHO, Geneva, SwitzerlandOffice for Health Improvement and Disparities, United Kingdom Department of Health and Social Care, London, UKObjectives To estimate global, regional (21 regions) and national (187 countries) sodium intakes in adults in 1990 and 2010.Design Bayesian hierarchical modelling using all identifiable primary sources.Data sources and eligibility We searched and obtained published and unpublished data from 142 surveys of 24 h urinary sodium and 103 of dietary sodium conducted between 1980 and 2010 across 66 countries. Dietary estimates were converted to urine equivalents based on 79 pairs of dual measurements.Modelling methods Bayesian hierarchical modelling used survey data and their characteristics to estimate mean sodium intake, by sex, 5 years age group and associated uncertainty for persons aged 20+ in 187 countries in 1990 and 2010. Country-level covariates were national income/person and composition of food supplies.Main outcome measures Mean sodium intake (g/day) as estimable by 24 h urine collections, without adjustment for non-urinary losses.Results In 2010, global mean sodium intake was 3.95 g/day (95% uncertainty interval: 3.89 to 4.01). This was nearly twice the WHO recommended limit of 2 g/day and equivalent to 10.06 (9.88–10.21) g/day of salt. Intake in men was ∼10% higher than in women; differences by age were small. Intakes were highest in East Asia, Central Asia and Eastern Europe (mean >4.2 g/day) and in Central Europe and Middle East/North Africa (3.9–4.2 g/day). Regional mean intakes in North America, Western Europe and Australia/New Zealand ranged from 3.4 to 3.8 g/day. Intakes were lower (<3.3 g/day), but more uncertain, in sub-Saharan Africa and Latin America. Between 1990 and 2010, modest, but uncertain, increases in sodium intakes were identified.Conclusions Sodium intakes exceed the recommended levels in almost all countries with small differences by age and sex. Virtually all populations would benefit from sodium reduction, supported by enhanced surveillance.https://bmjopen.bmj.com/content/3/12/e003733.full |
| spellingShingle | J Lennert Veerman Sarah Lewis John Britton Bruce Neal Kathryn G Andrews Goodarz Danaei Majid Ezzati Yanping Li Yu Chen Farshad Farzadfar Jean-Michel Gaspoz Idris Guessous Lital Keinan-Boker Paul Elliott Carukshi Arambepola Antonia Trichopoulou Philippos Orfanos Martin C Gulliford Renata Micha Dariush Mozaffarian Wen-Harn Pan Shoichiro Tsugane Habibul Ahsan Manami Inoue Luz Maria Sanchez-Romero Andrew Fogarty Christos Pitsavos Edward Giovannucci Stefaan De Henauw Stephen S Lim Cho-il Kim Inge Huybrechts Didier Garriguet Simón Barquera Katia Castetbon Neville Calleja Peilin Shi Hsing-Yi Chang Yasuhiro Matsumura Hubert Barennes Guansheng Ma Shahab Khatibzadeh Saman Fahimi John Powles Morteza Abdollahi Anahita Houshiar-rad Eda Koksal Sahar Zaghloul Sirje Vaask Ana Baylin Simon Forsyth Rosely Sichieri Christian Haerpfer Ian Brown Demosthenes B Panagiotakos Jacqui Webster Androniki Naska Dorothy Gauci Rebecca E Engell Tim E Byers Stephanie Smith-Warner Ibrahim Elmadfa Mayuree Rao Pamela A Abbott Enrique O Abeyá Gilardon Suad N Al-Hooti Wulf Becker Peter Bjerregaard Lesley T Bourne Mario V Capanzana Melanie J Cowan Dulitha N Fernando Regina M Fisberg Brahmam NV Ginnela Wilbur Hadden Daniel J Hoffman Nahla C Hwalla Hajah Masni Ibrahim Maria D Jackson Lars Johansson Hae-Jeung Lee Chan Mei Fen Gert BM Mensink Rafael A Monge-Rojas Balakrishna Nagalla Marga C Ocke Maciej Oltarzewski Marja-Leena Ovaskainen Gulden Ayla Pekcan Stefka Petrova Noppawan Piaseu Leanne M Riley Rusidah BT Selamat Chansimaly Simmala Laufey Steingrimsdottir Gillian Swan Lucjan Szponar Heli Tapanainen Robert Templeton Anastasia Thanopoulou Holmfridur Thorgeirsdóttir Inga Thorsdottir Aida Turrini Nowak Verena Anna Waskiewicz Gábor Zajkás Shadi Kalantarian Pattra Wirojratana Mary Anne Land Tricia McKeever Mohannad Abed Alfattah Al Nsour Medical Science Heléne Enghardt Barbieri Aida Filipovic Hadziomeragic Nur Indrawaty Lipoeto Stephen T. McGarvey Abdulrahman Obaid. Musaiger Luz Gladys. Posada Elz˙bieta Halina. Sygnowska Global, regional and national sodium intakes in 1990 and 2010: a systematic analysis of 24 h urinary sodium excretion and dietary surveys worldwide BMJ Open |
| title | Global, regional and national sodium intakes in 1990 and 2010: a systematic analysis of 24 h urinary sodium excretion and dietary surveys worldwide |
| title_full | Global, regional and national sodium intakes in 1990 and 2010: a systematic analysis of 24 h urinary sodium excretion and dietary surveys worldwide |
| title_fullStr | Global, regional and national sodium intakes in 1990 and 2010: a systematic analysis of 24 h urinary sodium excretion and dietary surveys worldwide |
| title_full_unstemmed | Global, regional and national sodium intakes in 1990 and 2010: a systematic analysis of 24 h urinary sodium excretion and dietary surveys worldwide |
| title_short | Global, regional and national sodium intakes in 1990 and 2010: a systematic analysis of 24 h urinary sodium excretion and dietary surveys worldwide |
| title_sort | global regional and national sodium intakes in 1990 and 2010 a systematic analysis of 24 h urinary sodium excretion and dietary surveys worldwide |
| url | https://bmjopen.bmj.com/content/3/12/e003733.full |
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globalregionalandnationalsodiumintakesin1990and2010asystematicanalysisof24hurinarysodiumexcretionanddietarysurveysworldwide AT andronikinaska globalregionalandnationalsodiumintakesin1990and2010asystematicanalysisof24hurinarysodiumexcretionanddietarysurveysworldwide AT dorothygauci globalregionalandnationalsodiumintakesin1990and2010asystematicanalysisof24hurinarysodiumexcretionanddietarysurveysworldwide AT rebeccaeengell globalregionalandnationalsodiumintakesin1990and2010asystematicanalysisof24hurinarysodiumexcretionanddietarysurveysworldwide AT timebyers globalregionalandnationalsodiumintakesin1990and2010asystematicanalysisof24hurinarysodiumexcretionanddietarysurveysworldwide AT stephaniesmithwarner globalregionalandnationalsodiumintakesin1990and2010asystematicanalysisof24hurinarysodiumexcretionanddietarysurveysworldwide AT ibrahimelmadfa globalregionalandnationalsodiumintakesin1990and2010asystematicanalysisof24hurinarysodiumexcretionanddietarysurveysworldwide AT mayureerao globalregionalandnationalsodiumintakesin1990and2010asystematicanalysisof24hurinarysodiumexcretionanddietarysurveysworldwide AT pamelaaabbott globalregionalandnationalsodiumintakesin1990and2010asystematicanalysisof24hurinarysodiumexcretionanddietarysurveysworldwide AT enriqueoabeyagilardon globalregionalandnationalsodiumintakesin1990and2010asystematicanalysisof24hurinarysodiumexcretionanddietarysurveysworldwide AT suadnalhooti globalregionalandnationalsodiumintakesin1990and2010asystematicanalysisof24hurinarysodiumexcretionanddietarysurveysworldwide AT wulfbecker globalregionalandnationalsodiumintakesin1990and2010asystematicanalysisof24hurinarysodiumexcretionanddietarysurveysworldwide AT peterbjerregaard globalregionalandnationalsodiumintakesin1990and2010asystematicanalysisof24hurinarysodiumexcretionanddietarysurveysworldwide AT lesleytbourne globalregionalandnationalsodiumintakesin1990and2010asystematicanalysisof24hurinarysodiumexcretionanddietarysurveysworldwide AT mariovcapanzana globalregionalandnationalsodiumintakesin1990and2010asystematicanalysisof24hurinarysodiumexcretionanddietarysurveysworldwide AT melaniejcowan globalregionalandnationalsodiumintakesin1990and2010asystematicanalysisof24hurinarysodiumexcretionanddietarysurveysworldwide AT dulithanfernando globalregionalandnationalsodiumintakesin1990and2010asystematicanalysisof24hurinarysodiumexcretionanddietarysurveysworldwide AT reginamfisberg globalregionalandnationalsodiumintakesin1990and2010asystematicanalysisof24hurinarysodiumexcretionanddietarysurveysworldwide AT brahmamnvginnela globalregionalandnationalsodiumintakesin1990and2010asystematicanalysisof24hurinarysodiumexcretionanddietarysurveysworldwide AT wilburhadden globalregionalandnationalsodiumintakesin1990and2010asystematicanalysisof24hurinarysodiumexcretionanddietarysurveysworldwide AT danieljhoffman globalregionalandnationalsodiumintakesin1990and2010asystematicanalysisof24hurinarysodiumexcretionanddietarysurveysworldwide AT nahlachwalla globalregionalandnationalsodiumintakesin1990and2010asystematicanalysisof24hurinarysodiumexcretionanddietarysurveysworldwide AT hajahmasniibrahim globalregionalandnationalsodiumintakesin1990and2010asystematicanalysisof24hurinarysodiumexcretionanddietarysurveysworldwide AT mariadjackson globalregionalandnationalsodiumintakesin1990and2010asystematicanalysisof24hurinarysodiumexcretionanddietarysurveysworldwide AT larsjohansson globalregionalandnationalsodiumintakesin1990and2010asystematicanalysisof24hurinarysodiumexcretionanddietarysurveysworldwide AT haejeunglee globalregionalandnationalsodiumintakesin1990and2010asystematicanalysisof24hurinarysodiumexcretionanddietarysurveysworldwide AT chanmeifen globalregionalandnationalsodiumintakesin1990and2010asystematicanalysisof24hurinarysodiumexcretionanddietarysurveysworldwide AT gertbmmensink globalregionalandnationalsodiumintakesin1990and2010asystematicanalysisof24hurinarysodiumexcretionanddietarysurveysworldwide AT rafaelamongerojas globalregionalandnationalsodiumintakesin1990and2010asystematicanalysisof24hurinarysodiumexcretionanddietarysurveysworldwide AT balakrishnanagalla globalregionalandnationalsodiumintakesin1990and2010asystematicanalysisof24hurinarysodiumexcretionanddietarysurveysworldwide AT margacocke globalregionalandnationalsodiumintakesin1990and2010asystematicanalysisof24hurinarysodiumexcretionanddietarysurveysworldwide AT maciejoltarzewski globalregionalandnationalsodiumintakesin1990and2010asystematicanalysisof24hurinarysodiumexcretionanddietarysurveysworldwide AT marjaleenaovaskainen globalregionalandnationalsodiumintakesin1990and2010asystematicanalysisof24hurinarysodiumexcretionanddietarysurveysworldwide AT guldenaylapekcan globalregionalandnationalsodiumintakesin1990and2010asystematicanalysisof24hurinarysodiumexcretionanddietarysurveysworldwide AT stefkapetrova globalregionalandnationalsodiumintakesin1990and2010asystematicanalysisof24hurinarysodiumexcretionanddietarysurveysworldwide AT noppawanpiaseu globalregionalandnationalsodiumintakesin1990and2010asystematicanalysisof24hurinarysodiumexcretionanddietarysurveysworldwide AT leannemriley globalregionalandnationalsodiumintakesin1990and2010asystematicanalysisof24hurinarysodiumexcretionanddietarysurveysworldwide AT rusidahbtselamat globalregionalandnationalsodiumintakesin1990and2010asystematicanalysisof24hurinarysodiumexcretionanddietarysurveysworldwide AT chansimalysimmala globalregionalandnationalsodiumintakesin1990and2010asystematicanalysisof24hurinarysodiumexcretionanddietarysurveysworldwide AT laufeysteingrimsdottir globalregionalandnationalsodiumintakesin1990and2010asystematicanalysisof24hurinarysodiumexcretionanddietarysurveysworldwide AT gillianswan globalregionalandnationalsodiumintakesin1990and2010asystematicanalysisof24hurinarysodiumexcretionanddietarysurveysworldwide AT lucjanszponar globalregionalandnationalsodiumintakesin1990and2010asystematicanalysisof24hurinarysodiumexcretionanddietarysurveysworldwide AT helitapanainen globalregionalandnationalsodiumintakesin1990and2010asystematicanalysisof24hurinarysodiumexcretionanddietarysurveysworldwide AT roberttempleton globalregionalandnationalsodiumintakesin1990and2010asystematicanalysisof24hurinarysodiumexcretionanddietarysurveysworldwide AT anastasiathanopoulou globalregionalandnationalsodiumintakesin1990and2010asystematicanalysisof24hurinarysodiumexcretionanddietarysurveysworldwide AT holmfridurthorgeirsdottir globalregionalandnationalsodiumintakesin1990and2010asystematicanalysisof24hurinarysodiumexcretionanddietarysurveysworldwide AT ingathorsdottir globalregionalandnationalsodiumintakesin1990and2010asystematicanalysisof24hurinarysodiumexcretionanddietarysurveysworldwide AT aidaturrini globalregionalandnationalsodiumintakesin1990and2010asystematicanalysisof24hurinarysodiumexcretionanddietarysurveysworldwide AT nowakverena globalregionalandnationalsodiumintakesin1990and2010asystematicanalysisof24hurinarysodiumexcretionanddietarysurveysworldwide AT annawaskiewicz globalregionalandnationalsodiumintakesin1990and2010asystematicanalysisof24hurinarysodiumexcretionanddietarysurveysworldwide AT gaborzajkas globalregionalandnationalsodiumintakesin1990and2010asystematicanalysisof24hurinarysodiumexcretionanddietarysurveysworldwide AT shadikalantarian globalregionalandnationalsodiumintakesin1990and2010asystematicanalysisof24hurinarysodiumexcretionanddietarysurveysworldwide AT pattrawirojratana globalregionalandnationalsodiumintakesin1990and2010asystematicanalysisof24hurinarysodiumexcretionanddietarysurveysworldwide AT maryanneland globalregionalandnationalsodiumintakesin1990and2010asystematicanalysisof24hurinarysodiumexcretionanddietarysurveysworldwide AT triciamckeever globalregionalandnationalsodiumintakesin1990and2010asystematicanalysisof24hurinarysodiumexcretionanddietarysurveysworldwide AT mohannadabedalfattahalnsour globalregionalandnationalsodiumintakesin1990and2010asystematicanalysisof24hurinarysodiumexcretionanddietarysurveysworldwide AT medicalscience globalregionalandnationalsodiumintakesin1990and2010asystematicanalysisof24hurinarysodiumexcretionanddietarysurveysworldwide AT heleneenghardtbarbieri globalregionalandnationalsodiumintakesin1990and2010asystematicanalysisof24hurinarysodiumexcretionanddietarysurveysworldwide AT aidafilipovichadziomeragic globalregionalandnationalsodiumintakesin1990and2010asystematicanalysisof24hurinarysodiumexcretionanddietarysurveysworldwide AT nurindrawatylipoeto globalregionalandnationalsodiumintakesin1990and2010asystematicanalysisof24hurinarysodiumexcretionanddietarysurveysworldwide AT stephentmcgarvey globalregionalandnationalsodiumintakesin1990and2010asystematicanalysisof24hurinarysodiumexcretionanddietarysurveysworldwide AT abdulrahmanobaidmusaiger globalregionalandnationalsodiumintakesin1990and2010asystematicanalysisof24hurinarysodiumexcretionanddietarysurveysworldwide AT luzgladysposada globalregionalandnationalsodiumintakesin1990and2010asystematicanalysisof24hurinarysodiumexcretionanddietarysurveysworldwide AT elzbietahalinasygnowska globalregionalandnationalsodiumintakesin1990and2010asystematicanalysisof24hurinarysodiumexcretionanddietarysurveysworldwide |