Vault dehiscence two years after total abdominal hysterectomy: A case report

Vault dehiscence is a rare but significant complication of hysterectomy that can result in bowel evisceration through the vagina. This condition occurs when there is separation of the surgically created vaginal cuff, which can lead to serious morbidity, including bowel evisceration, ischaemia, and p...

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Main Authors: Jessica Benton, Honor Mijatovic, Belinda Lowe
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2025-06-01
Series:Case Reports in Women's Health
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2214911225000347
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author Jessica Benton
Honor Mijatovic
Belinda Lowe
author_facet Jessica Benton
Honor Mijatovic
Belinda Lowe
author_sort Jessica Benton
collection DOAJ
description Vault dehiscence is a rare but significant complication of hysterectomy that can result in bowel evisceration through the vagina. This condition occurs when there is separation of the surgically created vaginal cuff, which can lead to serious morbidity, including bowel evisceration, ischaemia, and peritonitis. Vault dehiscence usually occurs in the months following a hysterectomy, but there have been a few case reports of late vaginal vault dehiscence. This report explores the case of a 48-year-old multiparous menopausal woman who presented to the emergency department with unprovoked vaginal cuff dehiscence, on a background of open hysterectomy two years prior. The patient had undergone a laparoscopic hiatal hernia repair two weeks prior to her presentation at the emergency department with dehiscence, raising the question of whether that laparoscopic procedure was related to the presentation with vault dehiscence because it had resulted in weakness of the vaginal vault. She underwent emergency laparoscopic surgery to examine the eviscerated bowel and repair the vault defect. This case report outlines the risk factors for vault dehiscence and factors which may be associated with late and unusual presentations of vault dehiscence after hysterectomy.
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spelling doaj-art-0cff4c3d6835420bb85bf24e51085a3d2025-08-20T02:02:43ZengElsevierCase Reports in Women's Health2214-91122025-06-0146e0071310.1016/j.crwh.2025.e00713Vault dehiscence two years after total abdominal hysterectomy: A case reportJessica Benton0Honor Mijatovic1Belinda Lowe2Corresponding author.; Gold Coast University Hospital, 1 Hospital Boulevard, Southport, Queensland 4215, AustraliaGold Coast University Hospital, 1 Hospital Boulevard, Southport, Queensland 4215, AustraliaGold Coast University Hospital, 1 Hospital Boulevard, Southport, Queensland 4215, AustraliaVault dehiscence is a rare but significant complication of hysterectomy that can result in bowel evisceration through the vagina. This condition occurs when there is separation of the surgically created vaginal cuff, which can lead to serious morbidity, including bowel evisceration, ischaemia, and peritonitis. Vault dehiscence usually occurs in the months following a hysterectomy, but there have been a few case reports of late vaginal vault dehiscence. This report explores the case of a 48-year-old multiparous menopausal woman who presented to the emergency department with unprovoked vaginal cuff dehiscence, on a background of open hysterectomy two years prior. The patient had undergone a laparoscopic hiatal hernia repair two weeks prior to her presentation at the emergency department with dehiscence, raising the question of whether that laparoscopic procedure was related to the presentation with vault dehiscence because it had resulted in weakness of the vaginal vault. She underwent emergency laparoscopic surgery to examine the eviscerated bowel and repair the vault defect. This case report outlines the risk factors for vault dehiscence and factors which may be associated with late and unusual presentations of vault dehiscence after hysterectomy.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2214911225000347Vault dehiscenceHysterectomyBowel evisceration
spellingShingle Jessica Benton
Honor Mijatovic
Belinda Lowe
Vault dehiscence two years after total abdominal hysterectomy: A case report
Case Reports in Women's Health
Vault dehiscence
Hysterectomy
Bowel evisceration
title Vault dehiscence two years after total abdominal hysterectomy: A case report
title_full Vault dehiscence two years after total abdominal hysterectomy: A case report
title_fullStr Vault dehiscence two years after total abdominal hysterectomy: A case report
title_full_unstemmed Vault dehiscence two years after total abdominal hysterectomy: A case report
title_short Vault dehiscence two years after total abdominal hysterectomy: A case report
title_sort vault dehiscence two years after total abdominal hysterectomy a case report
topic Vault dehiscence
Hysterectomy
Bowel evisceration
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2214911225000347
work_keys_str_mv AT jessicabenton vaultdehiscencetwoyearsaftertotalabdominalhysterectomyacasereport
AT honormijatovic vaultdehiscencetwoyearsaftertotalabdominalhysterectomyacasereport
AT belindalowe vaultdehiscencetwoyearsaftertotalabdominalhysterectomyacasereport