Comprehensive Anaesthetic Approache for Paediatric Atrial Septal Defects Closure: A Case Report on One-Lung Ventilation and Epidural Analgesia

Atrial Septal Defects (ASD) is among the most frequent congenital heart defects, commonly seen in children. Such defects also carry risks like pulmonary hypertension, arrhythmias, and failure on the right-side of the heart that require surgical intervention. Though the most prominent conventional pr...

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Main Authors: Shahbaz Hasnain, Subhashree jena
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: JCDR Research and Publications Private Limited 2025-07-01
Series:Journal of Clinical and Diagnostic Research
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Online Access:https://jcdr.net/article_fulltext.asp?issn=0973-709x&year=2025&month=July&volume=19&issue=7&page=UD14-UD16&id=21244
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author Shahbaz Hasnain
Subhashree jena
author_facet Shahbaz Hasnain
Subhashree jena
author_sort Shahbaz Hasnain
collection DOAJ
description Atrial Septal Defects (ASD) is among the most frequent congenital heart defects, commonly seen in children. Such defects also carry risks like pulmonary hypertension, arrhythmias, and failure on the right-side of the heart that require surgical intervention. Though the most prominent conventional procedure used was open-heart surgery, ASD closure through minimal invasive techniques is gradually favoured in recent times. The benefits include shorter recovery times, smaller incisions, and less complications. This is a case report on the anaesthetic management of a nine-year-old child who underwent minimally invasive closure of an ASD. The child had a large ASD, with signs and symptoms such as recurrent respiratory infections and intolerance to exercise. Management strategy for anaesthesia comprised One-Lung Ventilation (OLV) modality, using embolectomy catheter followed by ultrasound guided techniques for vascular access, and epidural analgesia. These techniques provided control over the perioperative period, and promoted quick recovery after the procedure.
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publishDate 2025-07-01
publisher JCDR Research and Publications Private Limited
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spelling doaj-art-0cfc30fc6ad9474ebee08606102f1bd82025-08-20T02:50:53ZengJCDR Research and Publications Private LimitedJournal of Clinical and Diagnostic Research2249-782X0973-709X2025-07-01197UD14UD1610.7860/JCDR/2025/79439.21244Comprehensive Anaesthetic Approache for Paediatric Atrial Septal Defects Closure: A Case Report on One-Lung Ventilation and Epidural AnalgesiaShahbaz Hasnain0Subhashree jena1Professor, Department of Anaesthesiology, Dr. D. Y. Patil Medical College and Research Centre, Dr. D. Y. Patil Vidyapeeth, Pune, Maharashtra, India.Junior Resident, Department of Anaesthesiology, Dr. D. Y. Patil Medical College and Research Centre, Dr. D. Y. Patil Vidyapeeth, Pune, Maharashtra, India.Atrial Septal Defects (ASD) is among the most frequent congenital heart defects, commonly seen in children. Such defects also carry risks like pulmonary hypertension, arrhythmias, and failure on the right-side of the heart that require surgical intervention. Though the most prominent conventional procedure used was open-heart surgery, ASD closure through minimal invasive techniques is gradually favoured in recent times. The benefits include shorter recovery times, smaller incisions, and less complications. This is a case report on the anaesthetic management of a nine-year-old child who underwent minimally invasive closure of an ASD. The child had a large ASD, with signs and symptoms such as recurrent respiratory infections and intolerance to exercise. Management strategy for anaesthesia comprised One-Lung Ventilation (OLV) modality, using embolectomy catheter followed by ultrasound guided techniques for vascular access, and epidural analgesia. These techniques provided control over the perioperative period, and promoted quick recovery after the procedure.https://jcdr.net/article_fulltext.asp?issn=0973-709x&year=2025&month=July&volume=19&issue=7&page=UD14-UD16&id=21244fogarty cathetersinterventional cardiologypulmonary hypertensionsurgical closure
spellingShingle Shahbaz Hasnain
Subhashree jena
Comprehensive Anaesthetic Approache for Paediatric Atrial Septal Defects Closure: A Case Report on One-Lung Ventilation and Epidural Analgesia
Journal of Clinical and Diagnostic Research
fogarty catheters
interventional cardiology
pulmonary hypertension
surgical closure
title Comprehensive Anaesthetic Approache for Paediatric Atrial Septal Defects Closure: A Case Report on One-Lung Ventilation and Epidural Analgesia
title_full Comprehensive Anaesthetic Approache for Paediatric Atrial Septal Defects Closure: A Case Report on One-Lung Ventilation and Epidural Analgesia
title_fullStr Comprehensive Anaesthetic Approache for Paediatric Atrial Septal Defects Closure: A Case Report on One-Lung Ventilation and Epidural Analgesia
title_full_unstemmed Comprehensive Anaesthetic Approache for Paediatric Atrial Septal Defects Closure: A Case Report on One-Lung Ventilation and Epidural Analgesia
title_short Comprehensive Anaesthetic Approache for Paediatric Atrial Septal Defects Closure: A Case Report on One-Lung Ventilation and Epidural Analgesia
title_sort comprehensive anaesthetic approache for paediatric atrial septal defects closure a case report on one lung ventilation and epidural analgesia
topic fogarty catheters
interventional cardiology
pulmonary hypertension
surgical closure
url https://jcdr.net/article_fulltext.asp?issn=0973-709x&year=2025&month=July&volume=19&issue=7&page=UD14-UD16&id=21244
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AT subhashreejena comprehensiveanaestheticapproacheforpaediatricatrialseptaldefectsclosureacasereportononelungventilationandepiduralanalgesia