Quasi-vertically asymmetric channels of graphene oxide membrane for ultrafast ion sieving

Abstract The high performance of two-dimensional (2D) channel membranes is generally achieved by preparing ultrathin or forming short channels with less tortuous transport through self-assembly of small flakes, demonstrating potential for highly efficient water desalination and purification, gas and...

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Main Authors: Changdao Han, Jie Jiang, Liuhua Mu, Wenhui Zhao, Junfan Liu, Jian Lan, Shouyuan Hu, Huan Yang, Shan Gao, Feng Zhou, Junlang Chen, Yan Fan, Xiangmei Duan, Pei Li, Liang Chen
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2025-01-01
Series:Nature Communications
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-025-56358-z
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author Changdao Han
Jie Jiang
Liuhua Mu
Wenhui Zhao
Junfan Liu
Jian Lan
Shouyuan Hu
Huan Yang
Shan Gao
Feng Zhou
Junlang Chen
Yan Fan
Xiangmei Duan
Pei Li
Liang Chen
author_facet Changdao Han
Jie Jiang
Liuhua Mu
Wenhui Zhao
Junfan Liu
Jian Lan
Shouyuan Hu
Huan Yang
Shan Gao
Feng Zhou
Junlang Chen
Yan Fan
Xiangmei Duan
Pei Li
Liang Chen
author_sort Changdao Han
collection DOAJ
description Abstract The high performance of two-dimensional (2D) channel membranes is generally achieved by preparing ultrathin or forming short channels with less tortuous transport through self-assembly of small flakes, demonstrating potential for highly efficient water desalination and purification, gas and ion separation, and organic solvent waste treatment. Here, we report the construction of vertical channels in graphene oxide (GO) membrane based on a substrate template with asymmetric pores. The membranes achieved water permeance of 2647 L m−2 h−1 bar−1 while still maintaining an ultrahigh rejection rate of 99.9% for heavy metal ions, which is superior to the state-of-the-art 2D membranes reported. Furthermore, the membranes exhibited excellent stability during long-term filtration experiments for at least 48 h, as well as resistance to ultrasonic treatment for over 100 minutes. The vertical channels possess very short pathway for almost direct water transport and a highly effective channel area, meanwhile the asymmetric porous template enhances the packing of the inserted GO nanosheets to avoid the swelling effect of membrane. Our work provides a simple way to fabricate vertical channels of 2D nanofiltration membranes with high water purification performance.
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institution Kabale University
issn 2041-1723
language English
publishDate 2025-01-01
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series Nature Communications
spelling doaj-art-0cf86ca4c66a45ec8d4e49477eee707b2025-01-26T12:42:45ZengNature PortfolioNature Communications2041-17232025-01-011611710.1038/s41467-025-56358-zQuasi-vertically asymmetric channels of graphene oxide membrane for ultrafast ion sievingChangdao Han0Jie Jiang1Liuhua Mu2Wenhui Zhao3Junfan Liu4Jian Lan5Shouyuan Hu6Huan Yang7Shan Gao8Feng Zhou9Junlang Chen10Yan Fan11Xiangmei Duan12Pei Li13Liang Chen14School of Physical Science and Technology, Ningbo UniversitySchool of Physical Science and Technology, Ningbo UniversityWenzhou Institute, University of Chinese Academy of SciencesSchool of Physical Science and Technology, Ningbo UniversityZhejiang GuoFu Environmental Technology Co.,LtdZhejiang GuoFu Environmental Technology Co.,LtdSchool of Physical Science and Technology, Ningbo UniversitySchool of Physical Science and Technology, Ningbo UniversitySchool of Physical Science and Technology, Ningbo UniversityZhejiang GuoFu Environmental Technology Co.,LtdDepartment of Optical Engineering, College of Optical, Mechanical and Electrical Engineering, Zhejiang A&F UniversityDepartment of Optical Engineering, College of Optical, Mechanical and Electrical Engineering, Zhejiang A&F UniversitySchool of Physical Science and Technology, Ningbo UniversitySchool of Physical Science and Technology, Ningbo UniversitySchool of Physical Science and Technology, Ningbo UniversityAbstract The high performance of two-dimensional (2D) channel membranes is generally achieved by preparing ultrathin or forming short channels with less tortuous transport through self-assembly of small flakes, demonstrating potential for highly efficient water desalination and purification, gas and ion separation, and organic solvent waste treatment. Here, we report the construction of vertical channels in graphene oxide (GO) membrane based on a substrate template with asymmetric pores. The membranes achieved water permeance of 2647 L m−2 h−1 bar−1 while still maintaining an ultrahigh rejection rate of 99.9% for heavy metal ions, which is superior to the state-of-the-art 2D membranes reported. Furthermore, the membranes exhibited excellent stability during long-term filtration experiments for at least 48 h, as well as resistance to ultrasonic treatment for over 100 minutes. The vertical channels possess very short pathway for almost direct water transport and a highly effective channel area, meanwhile the asymmetric porous template enhances the packing of the inserted GO nanosheets to avoid the swelling effect of membrane. Our work provides a simple way to fabricate vertical channels of 2D nanofiltration membranes with high water purification performance.https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-025-56358-z
spellingShingle Changdao Han
Jie Jiang
Liuhua Mu
Wenhui Zhao
Junfan Liu
Jian Lan
Shouyuan Hu
Huan Yang
Shan Gao
Feng Zhou
Junlang Chen
Yan Fan
Xiangmei Duan
Pei Li
Liang Chen
Quasi-vertically asymmetric channels of graphene oxide membrane for ultrafast ion sieving
Nature Communications
title Quasi-vertically asymmetric channels of graphene oxide membrane for ultrafast ion sieving
title_full Quasi-vertically asymmetric channels of graphene oxide membrane for ultrafast ion sieving
title_fullStr Quasi-vertically asymmetric channels of graphene oxide membrane for ultrafast ion sieving
title_full_unstemmed Quasi-vertically asymmetric channels of graphene oxide membrane for ultrafast ion sieving
title_short Quasi-vertically asymmetric channels of graphene oxide membrane for ultrafast ion sieving
title_sort quasi vertically asymmetric channels of graphene oxide membrane for ultrafast ion sieving
url https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-025-56358-z
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