W-band frequency selective digital metasurface using active learning-based binary optimization

The W-band is essential for applications like high-resolution imaging and advanced monitoring systems, but high-frequency signal attenuation leads to poor signal-to-noise ratios, posing challenges for compact and multi-channel systems. This necessitates distinct frequency selective surfaces (FSS) on...

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Main Authors: Kim Young-Bin, Park Jaehyeon, Kim Jun-Young, Seo Seok-Beom, Kim Sun-Kyung, Lee Eungkyu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: De Gruyter 2025-02-01
Series:Nanophotonics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1515/nanoph-2024-0628
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author Kim Young-Bin
Park Jaehyeon
Kim Jun-Young
Seo Seok-Beom
Kim Sun-Kyung
Lee Eungkyu
author_facet Kim Young-Bin
Park Jaehyeon
Kim Jun-Young
Seo Seok-Beom
Kim Sun-Kyung
Lee Eungkyu
author_sort Kim Young-Bin
collection DOAJ
description The W-band is essential for applications like high-resolution imaging and advanced monitoring systems, but high-frequency signal attenuation leads to poor signal-to-noise ratios, posing challenges for compact and multi-channel systems. This necessitates distinct frequency selective surfaces (FSS) on a single substrate, a complex task due to inherent substrate resonance modes. In this study, we use a digital metasurface platform to design W-band FSS on a glass substrate, optimized through binary optimization assisted by active learning. The digital metasurface is composed of a periodic array of sub-wavelength unit cells, each containing hundreds of metal or dielectric pixels that act as binary states. By utilizing a machine learning model, we apply active learning-aided binary optimization to determine the optimal binary state configurations for a given target FSS profile. Specifically, we identify optimal designs for distinct FSS on a conventional glass substrate, with transmittance peaks at 79.3 GHz and Q-factors of 32.7.
format Article
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issn 2192-8614
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publishDate 2025-02-01
publisher De Gruyter
record_format Article
series Nanophotonics
spelling doaj-art-0cee8c5c47a64002b1df2c916eeb56a02025-08-20T02:38:52ZengDe GruyterNanophotonics2192-86142025-02-0114101597160610.1515/nanoph-2024-0628W-band frequency selective digital metasurface using active learning-based binary optimizationKim Young-Bin0Park Jaehyeon1Kim Jun-Young2Seo Seok-Beom3Kim Sun-Kyung4Lee Eungkyu5Department of Applied Physics, Kyung Hee University, Yongin-Si, Gyeonggi-Do, 17104, Republic of KoreaDepartment of Electronic Engineering, Kyung Hee University, Yongin-Si, Gyeonggi-Do, 17104, Republic of KoreaDepartment of Applied Physics, Kyung Hee University, Yongin-Si, Gyeonggi-Do, 17104, Republic of KoreaDepartment of Applied Physics, Kyung Hee University, Yongin-Si, Gyeonggi-Do, 17104, Republic of KoreaDepartment of Applied Physics, Kyung Hee University, Yongin-Si, Gyeonggi-Do, 17104, Republic of KoreaDepartment of Electronic Engineering, Kyung Hee University, Yongin-Si, Gyeonggi-Do, 17104, Republic of KoreaThe W-band is essential for applications like high-resolution imaging and advanced monitoring systems, but high-frequency signal attenuation leads to poor signal-to-noise ratios, posing challenges for compact and multi-channel systems. This necessitates distinct frequency selective surfaces (FSS) on a single substrate, a complex task due to inherent substrate resonance modes. In this study, we use a digital metasurface platform to design W-band FSS on a glass substrate, optimized through binary optimization assisted by active learning. The digital metasurface is composed of a periodic array of sub-wavelength unit cells, each containing hundreds of metal or dielectric pixels that act as binary states. By utilizing a machine learning model, we apply active learning-aided binary optimization to determine the optimal binary state configurations for a given target FSS profile. Specifically, we identify optimal designs for distinct FSS on a conventional glass substrate, with transmittance peaks at 79.3 GHz and Q-factors of 32.7.https://doi.org/10.1515/nanoph-2024-0628digital metasurfacefrequency selective surfaceactive learningbinary optimization
spellingShingle Kim Young-Bin
Park Jaehyeon
Kim Jun-Young
Seo Seok-Beom
Kim Sun-Kyung
Lee Eungkyu
W-band frequency selective digital metasurface using active learning-based binary optimization
Nanophotonics
digital metasurface
frequency selective surface
active learning
binary optimization
title W-band frequency selective digital metasurface using active learning-based binary optimization
title_full W-band frequency selective digital metasurface using active learning-based binary optimization
title_fullStr W-band frequency selective digital metasurface using active learning-based binary optimization
title_full_unstemmed W-band frequency selective digital metasurface using active learning-based binary optimization
title_short W-band frequency selective digital metasurface using active learning-based binary optimization
title_sort w band frequency selective digital metasurface using active learning based binary optimization
topic digital metasurface
frequency selective surface
active learning
binary optimization
url https://doi.org/10.1515/nanoph-2024-0628
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AT kimjunyoung wbandfrequencyselectivedigitalmetasurfaceusingactivelearningbasedbinaryoptimization
AT seoseokbeom wbandfrequencyselectivedigitalmetasurfaceusingactivelearningbasedbinaryoptimization
AT kimsunkyung wbandfrequencyselectivedigitalmetasurfaceusingactivelearningbasedbinaryoptimization
AT leeeungkyu wbandfrequencyselectivedigitalmetasurfaceusingactivelearningbasedbinaryoptimization