Obesity and Skin Carotenoid Score in Children from Center–Southern Italian Regions

Childhood obesity represents a public concern worldwide. Evidence indicates that fruits and vegetables (FV) consumed as part of the daily diet reduce the global burden of obesity. Indeed, FV are rich in bioactive compounds, including carotenoids, which exert health benefits as very potent natural an...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Giuseppina Augimeri, Giovanna Caparello, Fabrizio Ceraudo, Francesca Meringolo, Ludovica Mazzitelli, Maria Vittoria Iovino, Giuseppe Morino, Daniela Bonofiglio
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-04-01
Series:Antioxidants
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3921/14/4/448
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1850183587661348864
author Giuseppina Augimeri
Giovanna Caparello
Fabrizio Ceraudo
Francesca Meringolo
Ludovica Mazzitelli
Maria Vittoria Iovino
Giuseppe Morino
Daniela Bonofiglio
author_facet Giuseppina Augimeri
Giovanna Caparello
Fabrizio Ceraudo
Francesca Meringolo
Ludovica Mazzitelli
Maria Vittoria Iovino
Giuseppe Morino
Daniela Bonofiglio
author_sort Giuseppina Augimeri
collection DOAJ
description Childhood obesity represents a public concern worldwide. Evidence indicates that fruits and vegetables (FV) consumed as part of the daily diet reduce the global burden of obesity. Indeed, FV are rich in bioactive compounds, including carotenoids, which exert health benefits as very potent natural antioxidants. Here, we compared the anthropometric characteristics and the skin carotenoid content between two schoolchildren populations from Southern and Central Italy to evaluate their dietary habits. A sample of 121 and 124 schoolchildren from primary schools in Central and Southern Italy, respectively, was recruited. All participants underwent anthropometric measurements and assessment of the adherence to the Mediterranean Diet (MD) by the KIDMED questionnaire and the skin carotenoid score by Veggie Meter<sup>®</sup>. The mean body mass index (BMI) was significantly lower in participants from Central Italy than in those from Southern Italy. A significantly higher percentage of overweight and obesity was found in the overall sample from Southern than in Central Italy. The adherence to the MD was in the average range for both populations, with no gender-related differences. The carotenoid score was higher and negatively correlated with BMI in the schoolchildren from Central Italy. In multiple regression analyses, skin carotenoids were positively associated with the consumption of fruit in the entire sample. This study suggests the importance of increasing FV intake, particularly in Southern Italy, as a strategy for preventingof obesity during the whole lifespan. Further studies are essential to better understand the influence of skin carotenoids on different variables and their potential role as indicators of health status in children.
format Article
id doaj-art-0cd9259fc5ba4f3ebc240a6d9808578f
institution OA Journals
issn 2076-3921
language English
publishDate 2025-04-01
publisher MDPI AG
record_format Article
series Antioxidants
spelling doaj-art-0cd9259fc5ba4f3ebc240a6d9808578f2025-08-20T02:17:19ZengMDPI AGAntioxidants2076-39212025-04-0114444810.3390/antiox14040448Obesity and Skin Carotenoid Score in Children from Center–Southern Italian RegionsGiuseppina Augimeri0Giovanna Caparello1Fabrizio Ceraudo2Francesca Meringolo3Ludovica Mazzitelli4Maria Vittoria Iovino5Giuseppe Morino6Daniela Bonofiglio7Department of Pharmacy, Health and Nutritional Sciences, University of Calabria, Arcavacata di Rende, 87036 Cosenza, ItalyDepartment of Pharmacy, Health and Nutritional Sciences, University of Calabria, Arcavacata di Rende, 87036 Cosenza, ItalyDepartment of Pharmacy, Health and Nutritional Sciences, University of Calabria, Arcavacata di Rende, 87036 Cosenza, ItalyDepartment of Pharmacy, Health and Nutritional Sciences, University of Calabria, Arcavacata di Rende, 87036 Cosenza, ItalyFondazione Pancrazio, Via Riccardo Misasi, 86, 87100 Cosenza, ItalyFondazione Pancrazio, Via Riccardo Misasi, 86, 87100 Cosenza, ItalyNutrition Unit, Bambino Gesù, Children’s Hospital IRCCS, 00165 Rome, ItalyDepartment of Pharmacy, Health and Nutritional Sciences, University of Calabria, Arcavacata di Rende, 87036 Cosenza, ItalyChildhood obesity represents a public concern worldwide. Evidence indicates that fruits and vegetables (FV) consumed as part of the daily diet reduce the global burden of obesity. Indeed, FV are rich in bioactive compounds, including carotenoids, which exert health benefits as very potent natural antioxidants. Here, we compared the anthropometric characteristics and the skin carotenoid content between two schoolchildren populations from Southern and Central Italy to evaluate their dietary habits. A sample of 121 and 124 schoolchildren from primary schools in Central and Southern Italy, respectively, was recruited. All participants underwent anthropometric measurements and assessment of the adherence to the Mediterranean Diet (MD) by the KIDMED questionnaire and the skin carotenoid score by Veggie Meter<sup>®</sup>. The mean body mass index (BMI) was significantly lower in participants from Central Italy than in those from Southern Italy. A significantly higher percentage of overweight and obesity was found in the overall sample from Southern than in Central Italy. The adherence to the MD was in the average range for both populations, with no gender-related differences. The carotenoid score was higher and negatively correlated with BMI in the schoolchildren from Central Italy. In multiple regression analyses, skin carotenoids were positively associated with the consumption of fruit in the entire sample. This study suggests the importance of increasing FV intake, particularly in Southern Italy, as a strategy for preventingof obesity during the whole lifespan. Further studies are essential to better understand the influence of skin carotenoids on different variables and their potential role as indicators of health status in children.https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3921/14/4/448childhood obesityMediterranean Dietskin carotenoid levelsVeggie Meter<sup>®</sup>natural antioxidants
spellingShingle Giuseppina Augimeri
Giovanna Caparello
Fabrizio Ceraudo
Francesca Meringolo
Ludovica Mazzitelli
Maria Vittoria Iovino
Giuseppe Morino
Daniela Bonofiglio
Obesity and Skin Carotenoid Score in Children from Center–Southern Italian Regions
Antioxidants
childhood obesity
Mediterranean Diet
skin carotenoid levels
Veggie Meter<sup>®</sup>
natural antioxidants
title Obesity and Skin Carotenoid Score in Children from Center–Southern Italian Regions
title_full Obesity and Skin Carotenoid Score in Children from Center–Southern Italian Regions
title_fullStr Obesity and Skin Carotenoid Score in Children from Center–Southern Italian Regions
title_full_unstemmed Obesity and Skin Carotenoid Score in Children from Center–Southern Italian Regions
title_short Obesity and Skin Carotenoid Score in Children from Center–Southern Italian Regions
title_sort obesity and skin carotenoid score in children from center southern italian regions
topic childhood obesity
Mediterranean Diet
skin carotenoid levels
Veggie Meter<sup>®</sup>
natural antioxidants
url https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3921/14/4/448
work_keys_str_mv AT giuseppinaaugimeri obesityandskincarotenoidscoreinchildrenfromcentersouthernitalianregions
AT giovannacaparello obesityandskincarotenoidscoreinchildrenfromcentersouthernitalianregions
AT fabrizioceraudo obesityandskincarotenoidscoreinchildrenfromcentersouthernitalianregions
AT francescameringolo obesityandskincarotenoidscoreinchildrenfromcentersouthernitalianregions
AT ludovicamazzitelli obesityandskincarotenoidscoreinchildrenfromcentersouthernitalianregions
AT mariavittoriaiovino obesityandskincarotenoidscoreinchildrenfromcentersouthernitalianregions
AT giuseppemorino obesityandskincarotenoidscoreinchildrenfromcentersouthernitalianregions
AT danielabonofiglio obesityandskincarotenoidscoreinchildrenfromcentersouthernitalianregions