Systematic Review of Usability Factors, Models, and Frameworks with Blockchain Integration for Secure Mobile Health (mHealth) Applications

This systematic review examines critical usability factors that influence the adoption of mobile health (mHealth) applications among older adults and identifies gaps in current usability models, including ISO 9241-11, Nielsen’s heuristics, and PACMAD. This review also explores the potential role of...

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Main Authors: Irum Feroz, Nadeem Ahmad
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Partners in Digital Health 2024-12-01
Series:Blockchain in Healthcare Today
Subjects:
Online Access:https://blockchainhealthcaretoday.com/index.php/journal/article/view/357
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author Irum Feroz
Nadeem Ahmad
author_facet Irum Feroz
Nadeem Ahmad
author_sort Irum Feroz
collection DOAJ
description This systematic review examines critical usability factors that influence the adoption of mobile health (mHealth) applications among older adults and identifies gaps in current usability models, including ISO 9241-11, Nielsen’s heuristics, and PACMAD. This review also explores the potential role of blockchain technology in enhancing multimodal medical data systems within mHealth applications. A comprehensive search across six databases yielded 1,073 studies, with 60 meeting inclusion criteria. Studies were analyzed through thematic synthesis to identify key success factors (RQ1) and comparative analysis to assess limitations in existing frameworks (RQ2). Key factors promoting mHealth adoption included ease of use, efficiency, error prevention, learnability, memorability, and user satisfaction. Blockchain integration emerged as a promising approach to improve data security, interoperability, and user trust, particularly for older adults who engage with complex, multimodal health data. Findings from RQ2 highlighted gaps in usability models, such as the lack of age-specific guidance for multimodal interaction, error recovery, and data privacy. These results underscore the need to define a new usability framework and incorporate blockchain to meet the unique needs of older adults in mHealth applications, supporting both secure and accessible healthcare management.
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spelling doaj-art-0ccb7f119f0245ecb52e01010de6f2c22025-08-20T02:27:10ZengPartners in Digital HealthBlockchain in Healthcare Today2573-82402024-12-017310.30953/bhty.v7.357464Systematic Review of Usability Factors, Models, and Frameworks with Blockchain Integration for Secure Mobile Health (mHealth) ApplicationsIrum Feroz0Nadeem Ahmad1https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7119-5771Department of School of Arts and Creative Technologies, University of Bolton, Bolton, United KingdomDepartment of Computing and Technology, Iqra University, H-9 Campus, Islamabad, PakistanThis systematic review examines critical usability factors that influence the adoption of mobile health (mHealth) applications among older adults and identifies gaps in current usability models, including ISO 9241-11, Nielsen’s heuristics, and PACMAD. This review also explores the potential role of blockchain technology in enhancing multimodal medical data systems within mHealth applications. A comprehensive search across six databases yielded 1,073 studies, with 60 meeting inclusion criteria. Studies were analyzed through thematic synthesis to identify key success factors (RQ1) and comparative analysis to assess limitations in existing frameworks (RQ2). Key factors promoting mHealth adoption included ease of use, efficiency, error prevention, learnability, memorability, and user satisfaction. Blockchain integration emerged as a promising approach to improve data security, interoperability, and user trust, particularly for older adults who engage with complex, multimodal health data. Findings from RQ2 highlighted gaps in usability models, such as the lack of age-specific guidance for multimodal interaction, error recovery, and data privacy. These results underscore the need to define a new usability framework and incorporate blockchain to meet the unique needs of older adults in mHealth applications, supporting both secure and accessible healthcare management.https://blockchainhealthcaretoday.com/index.php/journal/article/view/357blockchainmobile health application (mhealth)systematic literature reviewusability frameworksusability standards and models
spellingShingle Irum Feroz
Nadeem Ahmad
Systematic Review of Usability Factors, Models, and Frameworks with Blockchain Integration for Secure Mobile Health (mHealth) Applications
Blockchain in Healthcare Today
blockchain
mobile health application (mhealth)
systematic literature review
usability frameworks
usability standards and models
title Systematic Review of Usability Factors, Models, and Frameworks with Blockchain Integration for Secure Mobile Health (mHealth) Applications
title_full Systematic Review of Usability Factors, Models, and Frameworks with Blockchain Integration for Secure Mobile Health (mHealth) Applications
title_fullStr Systematic Review of Usability Factors, Models, and Frameworks with Blockchain Integration for Secure Mobile Health (mHealth) Applications
title_full_unstemmed Systematic Review of Usability Factors, Models, and Frameworks with Blockchain Integration for Secure Mobile Health (mHealth) Applications
title_short Systematic Review of Usability Factors, Models, and Frameworks with Blockchain Integration for Secure Mobile Health (mHealth) Applications
title_sort systematic review of usability factors models and frameworks with blockchain integration for secure mobile health mhealth applications
topic blockchain
mobile health application (mhealth)
systematic literature review
usability frameworks
usability standards and models
url https://blockchainhealthcaretoday.com/index.php/journal/article/view/357
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