High-order discontinuous Galerkin methods for the monodomain and bidomain models

This work aims at presenting a discontinuous Galerkin (DG) formulation employing a spectral basis for two important models employed in cardiac electrophysiology, namely the monodomain and bidomain models. The use of DG methods is motivated by the characteristic of the mathematical solution of such e...

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Main Authors: Federica Botta, Matteo Calafà, Pasquale C. Africa, Christian Vergara, Paola F. Antonietti
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: AIMS Press 2024-12-01
Series:Mathematics in Engineering
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Online Access:https://www.aimspress.com/article/doi/10.3934/mine.2024028
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author Federica Botta
Matteo Calafà
Pasquale C. Africa
Christian Vergara
Paola F. Antonietti
author_facet Federica Botta
Matteo Calafà
Pasquale C. Africa
Christian Vergara
Paola F. Antonietti
author_sort Federica Botta
collection DOAJ
description This work aims at presenting a discontinuous Galerkin (DG) formulation employing a spectral basis for two important models employed in cardiac electrophysiology, namely the monodomain and bidomain models. The use of DG methods is motivated by the characteristic of the mathematical solution of such equations which often corresponds to a highly steep wavefront. Hence, the built-in flexibility of discontinuous methods in developing adaptive approaches, combined with the high-order accuracy, can well represent the underlying physics. The choice of a semi-implicit time integration allows for a fast solution at each time step. The article includes some numerical tests to verify the convergence properties and the physiological behaviour of the numerical solution. Also, a pseudo-realistic simulation turns out to fully reconstruct the propagation of the electric potential, comprising the phases of depolarization and repolarization, by overcoming the typical issues related to the steepness of the wave front.
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institution Kabale University
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publishDate 2024-12-01
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series Mathematics in Engineering
spelling doaj-art-0cc6a1e5dd3148869d3f58d3a5b408702025-01-24T01:08:41ZengAIMS PressMathematics in Engineering2640-35012024-12-016672674110.3934/mine.2024028High-order discontinuous Galerkin methods for the monodomain and bidomain modelsFederica Botta0Matteo Calafà1https://orcid.org/0009-0007-4426-7240Pasquale C. Africa2https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0706-8564Christian Vergara3https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9872-5410Paola F. Antonietti4https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2138-3878Independent researcher; federica.botta@mail.polimi.itDepartment of Mechanical and Production Engineering, Aarhus University, Katrinebjergvej 89F, Aarhus 8200, DenmarkmathLab, SISSA, via Bonomea, 265, Trieste 34136, ItalyLABS, Dipartimento di Chimica, Materiali e Ingegneria Chimica, Politecnico di Milano, Piazza Leonardo da Vinci 32, Milano 20133, ItalyMOX, Dipartimento di Matematica, Politecnico di Milano, Piazza Leonardo da Vinci 32, Milano 20133, ItalyThis work aims at presenting a discontinuous Galerkin (DG) formulation employing a spectral basis for two important models employed in cardiac electrophysiology, namely the monodomain and bidomain models. The use of DG methods is motivated by the characteristic of the mathematical solution of such equations which often corresponds to a highly steep wavefront. Hence, the built-in flexibility of discontinuous methods in developing adaptive approaches, combined with the high-order accuracy, can well represent the underlying physics. The choice of a semi-implicit time integration allows for a fast solution at each time step. The article includes some numerical tests to verify the convergence properties and the physiological behaviour of the numerical solution. Also, a pseudo-realistic simulation turns out to fully reconstruct the propagation of the electric potential, comprising the phases of depolarization and repolarization, by overcoming the typical issues related to the steepness of the wave front.https://www.aimspress.com/article/doi/10.3934/mine.2024028discontinuous galerkin methodselectrophysiologyspectral methodscardiac modellingreaction-diffusion equations
spellingShingle Federica Botta
Matteo Calafà
Pasquale C. Africa
Christian Vergara
Paola F. Antonietti
High-order discontinuous Galerkin methods for the monodomain and bidomain models
Mathematics in Engineering
discontinuous galerkin methods
electrophysiology
spectral methods
cardiac modelling
reaction-diffusion equations
title High-order discontinuous Galerkin methods for the monodomain and bidomain models
title_full High-order discontinuous Galerkin methods for the monodomain and bidomain models
title_fullStr High-order discontinuous Galerkin methods for the monodomain and bidomain models
title_full_unstemmed High-order discontinuous Galerkin methods for the monodomain and bidomain models
title_short High-order discontinuous Galerkin methods for the monodomain and bidomain models
title_sort high order discontinuous galerkin methods for the monodomain and bidomain models
topic discontinuous galerkin methods
electrophysiology
spectral methods
cardiac modelling
reaction-diffusion equations
url https://www.aimspress.com/article/doi/10.3934/mine.2024028
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AT matteocalafa highorderdiscontinuousgalerkinmethodsforthemonodomainandbidomainmodels
AT pasqualecafrica highorderdiscontinuousgalerkinmethodsforthemonodomainandbidomainmodels
AT christianvergara highorderdiscontinuousgalerkinmethodsforthemonodomainandbidomainmodels
AT paolafantonietti highorderdiscontinuousgalerkinmethodsforthemonodomainandbidomainmodels