The novel time-dependent multimode self-consistent nonlinear theory of gyrotron

How to quickly and accurately analyze the effect of different modes competing with each other on the beam–wave interaction is an important question in developing gyrotrons. In this paper, a novel time-dependent multimode self-consistent nonlinear theory model is presented to research the mode compet...

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Main Authors: Kai Jia, Xinjian Niu, Yinghui Liu, Jianwei Liu, Zongzheng Sun, Hongfu Li
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: AIP Publishing LLC 2025-02-01
Series:AIP Advances
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/5.0250986
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author Kai Jia
Xinjian Niu
Yinghui Liu
Jianwei Liu
Zongzheng Sun
Hongfu Li
author_facet Kai Jia
Xinjian Niu
Yinghui Liu
Jianwei Liu
Zongzheng Sun
Hongfu Li
author_sort Kai Jia
collection DOAJ
description How to quickly and accurately analyze the effect of different modes competing with each other on the beam–wave interaction is an important question in developing gyrotrons. In this paper, a novel time-dependent multimode self-consistent nonlinear theory model is presented to research the mode competition phenomenon in high-frequency structures. This model investigates the electromagnetic field in the resonant cavity using generalized telegrapher’s equations to speed up the computational speed, adopts the waveguide-centered coordinate to represent the electron equations of motion to obtain realistic electron trajectories, and gives the form of the discretized representation of the source term under present conditions. Based on the theoretical model, we have developed the in-house code CESG-2024 to study gyrotron devices. Ultimately, we study the mode competition in a 95 GHz gyrotron utilizing this code, and the simulation results concord with the experimental results, further indicating the theory’s reliability.
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institution DOAJ
issn 2158-3226
language English
publishDate 2025-02-01
publisher AIP Publishing LLC
record_format Article
series AIP Advances
spelling doaj-art-0cbec9bde4124ac882162163dbcc1bca2025-08-20T03:15:57ZengAIP Publishing LLCAIP Advances2158-32262025-02-01152025321025321-810.1063/5.0250986The novel time-dependent multimode self-consistent nonlinear theory of gyrotronKai Jia0Xinjian Niu1Yinghui Liu2Jianwei Liu3Zongzheng Sun4Hongfu Li5School of Electronic Science and Engineering, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu 610054, ChinaSchool of Electronic Science and Engineering, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu 610054, ChinaSchool of Electronic Science and Engineering, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu 610054, ChinaSchool of Electronic Science and Engineering, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu 610054, ChinaSchool of Electronic Science and Engineering, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu 610054, ChinaSchool of Electronic Science and Engineering, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu 610054, ChinaHow to quickly and accurately analyze the effect of different modes competing with each other on the beam–wave interaction is an important question in developing gyrotrons. In this paper, a novel time-dependent multimode self-consistent nonlinear theory model is presented to research the mode competition phenomenon in high-frequency structures. This model investigates the electromagnetic field in the resonant cavity using generalized telegrapher’s equations to speed up the computational speed, adopts the waveguide-centered coordinate to represent the electron equations of motion to obtain realistic electron trajectories, and gives the form of the discretized representation of the source term under present conditions. Based on the theoretical model, we have developed the in-house code CESG-2024 to study gyrotron devices. Ultimately, we study the mode competition in a 95 GHz gyrotron utilizing this code, and the simulation results concord with the experimental results, further indicating the theory’s reliability.http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/5.0250986
spellingShingle Kai Jia
Xinjian Niu
Yinghui Liu
Jianwei Liu
Zongzheng Sun
Hongfu Li
The novel time-dependent multimode self-consistent nonlinear theory of gyrotron
AIP Advances
title The novel time-dependent multimode self-consistent nonlinear theory of gyrotron
title_full The novel time-dependent multimode self-consistent nonlinear theory of gyrotron
title_fullStr The novel time-dependent multimode self-consistent nonlinear theory of gyrotron
title_full_unstemmed The novel time-dependent multimode self-consistent nonlinear theory of gyrotron
title_short The novel time-dependent multimode self-consistent nonlinear theory of gyrotron
title_sort novel time dependent multimode self consistent nonlinear theory of gyrotron
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/5.0250986
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