Application of catastrophe theory to thermal shrinkage behavior of cold-drawn crystalline polymer solids

This study investigates the thermal shrinkage behavior of cold-drawn or necked crystalline polymer solids through a mathematical framework of catastrophe theory. While polymers necked by uniaxial stretching exhibit irreversible macroscopic plastic deformation, they demonstrate significant shape-memo...

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Main Authors: Koh-hei Nitta, Kana Murotani
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: AIP Publishing LLC 2025-04-01
Series:AIP Advances
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/5.0251546
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author Koh-hei Nitta
Kana Murotani
author_facet Koh-hei Nitta
Kana Murotani
author_sort Koh-hei Nitta
collection DOAJ
description This study investigates the thermal shrinkage behavior of cold-drawn or necked crystalline polymer solids through a mathematical framework of catastrophe theory. While polymers necked by uniaxial stretching exhibit irreversible macroscopic plastic deformation, they demonstrate significant shape-memory recoverability upon thermal treatment. A phenomenological approach based on the van der Waals equation was used to model the phase transitions and mechanical properties observed during necking and thermal recovery. Our findings suggest that thermal shrinkage is driven not solely by elastic recovery but by cooperative rearrangements of cluster blocks composed of lamellar crystals through thermodynamic affinity, analogous to martensitic transformations in metals. Experimental results confirm that thermal shrinkage behavior is consistent with theoretical predictions, offering insights into the recoverable deformation mechanism. This work provides a foundation for developing molecular theories to explain thermal shrinkage behavior in typical plastic materials.
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institution Kabale University
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series AIP Advances
spelling doaj-art-0cb7fa461d94411289bc8f339904c2772025-08-20T03:48:42ZengAIP Publishing LLCAIP Advances2158-32262025-04-01154045207045207-810.1063/5.0251546Application of catastrophe theory to thermal shrinkage behavior of cold-drawn crystalline polymer solidsKoh-hei Nitta0Kana Murotani1Polymer Physics Laboratory, Institute of Science and Engineering, Kanazawa University, Kakuma Campus, Kanazawa 920-112, JapanPolymer Physics Laboratory, Institute of Science and Engineering, Kanazawa University, Kakuma Campus, Kanazawa 920-112, JapanThis study investigates the thermal shrinkage behavior of cold-drawn or necked crystalline polymer solids through a mathematical framework of catastrophe theory. While polymers necked by uniaxial stretching exhibit irreversible macroscopic plastic deformation, they demonstrate significant shape-memory recoverability upon thermal treatment. A phenomenological approach based on the van der Waals equation was used to model the phase transitions and mechanical properties observed during necking and thermal recovery. Our findings suggest that thermal shrinkage is driven not solely by elastic recovery but by cooperative rearrangements of cluster blocks composed of lamellar crystals through thermodynamic affinity, analogous to martensitic transformations in metals. Experimental results confirm that thermal shrinkage behavior is consistent with theoretical predictions, offering insights into the recoverable deformation mechanism. This work provides a foundation for developing molecular theories to explain thermal shrinkage behavior in typical plastic materials.http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/5.0251546
spellingShingle Koh-hei Nitta
Kana Murotani
Application of catastrophe theory to thermal shrinkage behavior of cold-drawn crystalline polymer solids
AIP Advances
title Application of catastrophe theory to thermal shrinkage behavior of cold-drawn crystalline polymer solids
title_full Application of catastrophe theory to thermal shrinkage behavior of cold-drawn crystalline polymer solids
title_fullStr Application of catastrophe theory to thermal shrinkage behavior of cold-drawn crystalline polymer solids
title_full_unstemmed Application of catastrophe theory to thermal shrinkage behavior of cold-drawn crystalline polymer solids
title_short Application of catastrophe theory to thermal shrinkage behavior of cold-drawn crystalline polymer solids
title_sort application of catastrophe theory to thermal shrinkage behavior of cold drawn crystalline polymer solids
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/5.0251546
work_keys_str_mv AT kohheinitta applicationofcatastrophetheorytothermalshrinkagebehaviorofcolddrawncrystallinepolymersolids
AT kanamurotani applicationofcatastrophetheorytothermalshrinkagebehaviorofcolddrawncrystallinepolymersolids