Gallbladder diseases detected by ultrasound and correlated risk factors

Background. Gallbladder diseases are relatively common, most of which are asymptomatic, others may be presented with right hypochondriac pain. Obesity, metabolic syndrome, long-term fasting, rapid weight reduction, bariatric surgery and drugs are associated with bile stasis and hence participate in...

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Main Authors: Sahar Ahmed MAHDI, Israa JAAFAR
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Amaltea Medical Publishing House 2024-06-01
Series:Romanian Journal of Medical Practice
Subjects:
Online Access:https://rjmp.com.ro/articles/2024.2/RJMP_2024_2_Art-01.pdf
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author Sahar Ahmed MAHDI
Israa JAAFAR
author_facet Sahar Ahmed MAHDI
Israa JAAFAR
author_sort Sahar Ahmed MAHDI
collection DOAJ
description Background. Gallbladder diseases are relatively common, most of which are asymptomatic, others may be presented with right hypochondriac pain. Obesity, metabolic syndrome, long-term fasting, rapid weight reduction, bariatric surgery and drugs are associated with bile stasis and hence participate in gallstone formation. The study aimed to determine the variety of gallbladder disease detected by ultrasound in Iraqi patients. Methods. This study involved a randomly selected sample of 100 men and 100 women who attended the ultrasound clinic at Emamein Kadhimein Medical City for abdominal ultrasonography for various reasons in a period of 8 months (Oct 2022-Jul 2023). Data about age, sex, risk factors and symptoms were collected from those who had ultrasound features of gallbladder diseases. Results. It was found that gallbladder diseases are more common in women (23% of all examined women) than men (11% of all examined men). The most affected age groups are between 40-49, the percentage of women affected in this age group is 30.47% and men 12%. Most of the cases were without symptoms. The most common ultrasound finding is gallstones, where the percentage of affected women reached 82.6% and the affected men 81.8%. Conclusion. Ultrasound has a valuable role in screening, detection and follows up of gallbladder diseases. It is safe, available and cost-effective examination. Gallbladder diseases particularly gall stones are relatively common in Iraqi population, being more common in middle age women with clear association with obesity and multiparty among other risk factors. Most of patients were asymptomatic others presented with symptoms like abdominal pain.
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2069-6108
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spelling doaj-art-0cb4bddf441b484da963acb9d168fdec2024-12-17T15:49:30ZengAmaltea Medical Publishing HouseRomanian Journal of Medical Practice1842-82582069-61082024-06-0119213714110.37897/RJMP.2024.2.1Gallbladder diseases detected by ultrasound and correlated risk factorsSahar Ahmed MAHDI0Israa JAAFAR1Department of Radiologic Techniques, Turath University College, Baghdad, IraqCollege of Dentistry, Al-Esraa University Baghdad, IraqBackground. Gallbladder diseases are relatively common, most of which are asymptomatic, others may be presented with right hypochondriac pain. Obesity, metabolic syndrome, long-term fasting, rapid weight reduction, bariatric surgery and drugs are associated with bile stasis and hence participate in gallstone formation. The study aimed to determine the variety of gallbladder disease detected by ultrasound in Iraqi patients. Methods. This study involved a randomly selected sample of 100 men and 100 women who attended the ultrasound clinic at Emamein Kadhimein Medical City for abdominal ultrasonography for various reasons in a period of 8 months (Oct 2022-Jul 2023). Data about age, sex, risk factors and symptoms were collected from those who had ultrasound features of gallbladder diseases. Results. It was found that gallbladder diseases are more common in women (23% of all examined women) than men (11% of all examined men). The most affected age groups are between 40-49, the percentage of women affected in this age group is 30.47% and men 12%. Most of the cases were without symptoms. The most common ultrasound finding is gallstones, where the percentage of affected women reached 82.6% and the affected men 81.8%. Conclusion. Ultrasound has a valuable role in screening, detection and follows up of gallbladder diseases. It is safe, available and cost-effective examination. Gallbladder diseases particularly gall stones are relatively common in Iraqi population, being more common in middle age women with clear association with obesity and multiparty among other risk factors. Most of patients were asymptomatic others presented with symptoms like abdominal pain.https://rjmp.com.ro/articles/2024.2/RJMP_2024_2_Art-01.pdfgallbladder diseasescholecystitisbilecholelithiasis
spellingShingle Sahar Ahmed MAHDI
Israa JAAFAR
Gallbladder diseases detected by ultrasound and correlated risk factors
Romanian Journal of Medical Practice
gallbladder diseases
cholecystitis
bile
cholelithiasis
title Gallbladder diseases detected by ultrasound and correlated risk factors
title_full Gallbladder diseases detected by ultrasound and correlated risk factors
title_fullStr Gallbladder diseases detected by ultrasound and correlated risk factors
title_full_unstemmed Gallbladder diseases detected by ultrasound and correlated risk factors
title_short Gallbladder diseases detected by ultrasound and correlated risk factors
title_sort gallbladder diseases detected by ultrasound and correlated risk factors
topic gallbladder diseases
cholecystitis
bile
cholelithiasis
url https://rjmp.com.ro/articles/2024.2/RJMP_2024_2_Art-01.pdf
work_keys_str_mv AT saharahmedmahdi gallbladderdiseasesdetectedbyultrasoundandcorrelatedriskfactors
AT israajaafar gallbladderdiseasesdetectedbyultrasoundandcorrelatedriskfactors