Hermeneutics of Religious Freedom in Modern and Contemporary Interpretation: A Comparative Analysis between Tafsir al-Manar and Fazlur Rahman

In response to the global challenges of rising intolerance and the politicization of religion, this study explores the hermeneutics of religious freedom in Islam through a comparative analysis of Tafsir al-Manar and Fazlur Rahman’s double movement methodology. Employing a qualitative comparative de...

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Main Authors: Prisilia Maya Safa, Moh. Nor Ichwan, Auwal Salisu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Universitas Islam Negeri Salatiga 2025-07-01
Series:Millati: Journal of Islamic Studies and Humanities
Subjects:
Online Access:https://ejournal.uinsalatiga.ac.id/index.php/millati/article/view/4194
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author Prisilia Maya Safa
Moh. Nor Ichwan
Auwal Salisu
author_facet Prisilia Maya Safa
Moh. Nor Ichwan
Auwal Salisu
author_sort Prisilia Maya Safa
collection DOAJ
description In response to the global challenges of rising intolerance and the politicization of religion, this study explores the hermeneutics of religious freedom in Islam through a comparative analysis of Tafsir al-Manar and Fazlur Rahman’s double movement methodology. Employing a qualitative comparative design grounded in philosophical hermeneutics, the research analyzes primary texts of Tafsir al-Manar and Rahman’s key works, supported by recent secondary literature. The findings indicate that al-Manar adopts a rational-contextualist approach that prioritizes communal protection against colonial-era religious coercion, whereas Rahman articulates universal ethical principles centered on freedom of conscience, resonating with contemporary human rights discourse. This study proposes an integrative hermeneutical model that synthesizes historical consciousness with universal ethics, enabling QS. Al-Baqarah (2:256) is to be interpreted both as a safeguard against forced conversion and as a timeless affirmation of religious freedom. The proposed model offers practical implications for policy development, particularly in the areas of religious freedom advocacy, interfaith dialogue, and inclusive Islamic educational curricula. This research contributes to Qur'anic hermeneutics by bridging traditional exegesis and modern ethical concerns, offering a framework that is both contextually grounded and normatively responsive to pluralistic Muslim societies.
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spelling doaj-art-0cad34bb50d1415fb3bceffd3bfa43922025-08-20T03:17:43ZengUniversitas Islam Negeri SalatigaMillati: Journal of Islamic Studies and Humanities2541-36272540-99642025-07-0110110.18326/millati.v10i1.4194Hermeneutics of Religious Freedom in Modern and Contemporary Interpretation: A Comparative Analysis between Tafsir al-Manar and Fazlur RahmanPrisilia Maya Safa0Moh. Nor Ichwan1Auwal Salisu2Universitas Islam Negeri Walisongo, Semarang, IndonesiaUniversitas Islam Negeri Walisongo, Semarang, IndonesiaFederal University Gashua, Nigeria In response to the global challenges of rising intolerance and the politicization of religion, this study explores the hermeneutics of religious freedom in Islam through a comparative analysis of Tafsir al-Manar and Fazlur Rahman’s double movement methodology. Employing a qualitative comparative design grounded in philosophical hermeneutics, the research analyzes primary texts of Tafsir al-Manar and Rahman’s key works, supported by recent secondary literature. The findings indicate that al-Manar adopts a rational-contextualist approach that prioritizes communal protection against colonial-era religious coercion, whereas Rahman articulates universal ethical principles centered on freedom of conscience, resonating with contemporary human rights discourse. This study proposes an integrative hermeneutical model that synthesizes historical consciousness with universal ethics, enabling QS. Al-Baqarah (2:256) is to be interpreted both as a safeguard against forced conversion and as a timeless affirmation of religious freedom. The proposed model offers practical implications for policy development, particularly in the areas of religious freedom advocacy, interfaith dialogue, and inclusive Islamic educational curricula. This research contributes to Qur'anic hermeneutics by bridging traditional exegesis and modern ethical concerns, offering a framework that is both contextually grounded and normatively responsive to pluralistic Muslim societies. https://ejournal.uinsalatiga.ac.id/index.php/millati/article/view/4194Tafsir al-ManarFazlur RahmanQur'anic hermeneuticsReligious freedomPluralism
spellingShingle Prisilia Maya Safa
Moh. Nor Ichwan
Auwal Salisu
Hermeneutics of Religious Freedom in Modern and Contemporary Interpretation: A Comparative Analysis between Tafsir al-Manar and Fazlur Rahman
Millati: Journal of Islamic Studies and Humanities
Tafsir al-Manar
Fazlur Rahman
Qur'anic hermeneutics
Religious freedom
Pluralism
title Hermeneutics of Religious Freedom in Modern and Contemporary Interpretation: A Comparative Analysis between Tafsir al-Manar and Fazlur Rahman
title_full Hermeneutics of Religious Freedom in Modern and Contemporary Interpretation: A Comparative Analysis between Tafsir al-Manar and Fazlur Rahman
title_fullStr Hermeneutics of Religious Freedom in Modern and Contemporary Interpretation: A Comparative Analysis between Tafsir al-Manar and Fazlur Rahman
title_full_unstemmed Hermeneutics of Religious Freedom in Modern and Contemporary Interpretation: A Comparative Analysis between Tafsir al-Manar and Fazlur Rahman
title_short Hermeneutics of Religious Freedom in Modern and Contemporary Interpretation: A Comparative Analysis between Tafsir al-Manar and Fazlur Rahman
title_sort hermeneutics of religious freedom in modern and contemporary interpretation a comparative analysis between tafsir al manar and fazlur rahman
topic Tafsir al-Manar
Fazlur Rahman
Qur'anic hermeneutics
Religious freedom
Pluralism
url https://ejournal.uinsalatiga.ac.id/index.php/millati/article/view/4194
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AT auwalsalisu hermeneuticsofreligiousfreedominmodernandcontemporaryinterpretationacomparativeanalysisbetweentafsiralmanarandfazlurrahman