A Framework for Interdisciplinary Regulatory Approaches: A Case Study of VTOL and Roadable Aircraft in the Mobility Industry

This study analyses the regulation of “heterogeneous products”—those incorporating interdisciplinary technologies subject to multiple agencies and regulations. Despite recognising the need for coordinated regulatory approaches, no systematic frameworks exist. We developed a framework to analyse both...

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Main Authors: Shunsuke Tominaga, Shingo Kano
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Cambridge University Press
Series:European Journal of Risk Regulation
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.cambridge.org/core/product/identifier/S1867299X25100366/type/journal_article
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author Shunsuke Tominaga
Shingo Kano
author_facet Shunsuke Tominaga
Shingo Kano
author_sort Shunsuke Tominaga
collection DOAJ
description This study analyses the regulation of “heterogeneous products”—those incorporating interdisciplinary technologies subject to multiple agencies and regulations. Despite recognising the need for coordinated regulatory approaches, no systematic frameworks exist. We developed a framework to analyse both heterogeneous product composition and corresponding regulatory design, exploring their interrelationships. Applying this to case studies of vertical takeoff and landing and roadable aircraft, we found that regulatory interpretations of similar product characteristics varied, leading to differing regulatory responses. Our findings demonstrate a strong link between product classification and applicable regulations, highlighting the importance of considering both concurrently when designing new products or regulations.
format Article
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institution Kabale University
issn 1867-299X
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language English
publisher Cambridge University Press
record_format Article
series European Journal of Risk Regulation
spelling doaj-art-0ca96e3f7b1c4f42a821bdd7565ffef82025-08-20T13:12:56ZengCambridge University PressEuropean Journal of Risk Regulation1867-299X2190-824911710.1017/err.2025.10036A Framework for Interdisciplinary Regulatory Approaches: A Case Study of VTOL and Roadable Aircraft in the Mobility IndustryShunsuke Tominaga0https://orcid.org/0009-0007-8763-8208Shingo Kano1Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, JapanGraduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, JapanThis study analyses the regulation of “heterogeneous products”—those incorporating interdisciplinary technologies subject to multiple agencies and regulations. Despite recognising the need for coordinated regulatory approaches, no systematic frameworks exist. We developed a framework to analyse both heterogeneous product composition and corresponding regulatory design, exploring their interrelationships. Applying this to case studies of vertical takeoff and landing and roadable aircraft, we found that regulatory interpretations of similar product characteristics varied, leading to differing regulatory responses. Our findings demonstrate a strong link between product classification and applicable regulations, highlighting the importance of considering both concurrently when designing new products or regulations.https://www.cambridge.org/core/product/identifier/S1867299X25100366/type/journal_articleframework analysisinterdisciplinary technologiesmulti regulatory authorities
spellingShingle Shunsuke Tominaga
Shingo Kano
A Framework for Interdisciplinary Regulatory Approaches: A Case Study of VTOL and Roadable Aircraft in the Mobility Industry
European Journal of Risk Regulation
framework analysis
interdisciplinary technologies
multi regulatory authorities
title A Framework for Interdisciplinary Regulatory Approaches: A Case Study of VTOL and Roadable Aircraft in the Mobility Industry
title_full A Framework for Interdisciplinary Regulatory Approaches: A Case Study of VTOL and Roadable Aircraft in the Mobility Industry
title_fullStr A Framework for Interdisciplinary Regulatory Approaches: A Case Study of VTOL and Roadable Aircraft in the Mobility Industry
title_full_unstemmed A Framework for Interdisciplinary Regulatory Approaches: A Case Study of VTOL and Roadable Aircraft in the Mobility Industry
title_short A Framework for Interdisciplinary Regulatory Approaches: A Case Study of VTOL and Roadable Aircraft in the Mobility Industry
title_sort framework for interdisciplinary regulatory approaches a case study of vtol and roadable aircraft in the mobility industry
topic framework analysis
interdisciplinary technologies
multi regulatory authorities
url https://www.cambridge.org/core/product/identifier/S1867299X25100366/type/journal_article
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AT shingokano aframeworkforinterdisciplinaryregulatoryapproachesacasestudyofvtolandroadableaircraftinthemobilityindustry
AT shunsuketominaga frameworkforinterdisciplinaryregulatoryapproachesacasestudyofvtolandroadableaircraftinthemobilityindustry
AT shingokano frameworkforinterdisciplinaryregulatoryapproachesacasestudyofvtolandroadableaircraftinthemobilityindustry