Building on the Archives: Connecting the CN/CO Intensity Ratio with Global Galaxy Properties in Nearby U/LIRGs

We use the CN/CO intensity ratio to obtain the dense gas fraction, f _dense , for a sample of 16 ultraluminous and luminous infrared (IR) galaxies and compare f _dense with a suite of global galaxy properties. We find a significant correlation between f _dense and star formation rate calculated usin...

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Main Authors: Blake Ledger, Christine D. Wilson, Osvald Klimi, Núria Torres-Albà, Toshiki Saito
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: IOP Publishing 2025-01-01
Series:The Astrophysical Journal
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/adb310
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author Blake Ledger
Christine D. Wilson
Osvald Klimi
Núria Torres-Albà
Toshiki Saito
author_facet Blake Ledger
Christine D. Wilson
Osvald Klimi
Núria Torres-Albà
Toshiki Saito
author_sort Blake Ledger
collection DOAJ
description We use the CN/CO intensity ratio to obtain the dense gas fraction, f _dense , for a sample of 16 ultraluminous and luminous infrared (IR) galaxies and compare f _dense with a suite of global galaxy properties. We find a significant correlation between f _dense and star formation rate calculated using both IR luminosities and radio continuum, although there is significant scatter in each relation. We find no trend between global or peak f _dense and merger stage. We find no correlation between global f _dense and X-ray luminosity; however, the correlation becomes significant when we measure f _dense at the location of peak X-ray emission. Our interpretation is that the dense gas is co-localized with strong X-ray emission from active galactic nuclei or strong central star formation.
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spelling doaj-art-0ca929f8b46d4b35bc25eae41c00cad02025-08-20T02:02:12ZengIOP PublishingThe Astrophysical Journal1538-43572025-01-01981211010.3847/1538-4357/adb310Building on the Archives: Connecting the CN/CO Intensity Ratio with Global Galaxy Properties in Nearby U/LIRGsBlake Ledger0https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4577-8644Christine D. Wilson1https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5817-0991Osvald Klimi2Núria Torres-Albà3https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3638-8943Toshiki Saito4https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2501-9328Department of Physics & Astronomy, University of Victoria , Finnerty Road, Victoria, British Columbia, V8P 1A1, CanadaDepartment of Physics and Astronomy, McMaster University , 1280 Main Street W., Hamilton, Ontario L8S 4M1, CanadaDepartment of Physics and Astronomy, McMaster University , 1280 Main Street W., Hamilton, Ontario L8S 4M1, CanadaDepartment of Physics and Astronomy, Clemson University , Kinard Lab of Physics, Clemson, SC 29634, USA; Department of Astronomy, University of Virginia , P.O. Box 400325, Charlottesville, VA 22904, USAFaculty of Global Interdisciplinary Science and Innovation, Shizuoka University , 836 Ohya, Suruga-ku, Shizuoka 422-8529, JapanWe use the CN/CO intensity ratio to obtain the dense gas fraction, f _dense , for a sample of 16 ultraluminous and luminous infrared (IR) galaxies and compare f _dense with a suite of global galaxy properties. We find a significant correlation between f _dense and star formation rate calculated using both IR luminosities and radio continuum, although there is significant scatter in each relation. We find no trend between global or peak f _dense and merger stage. We find no correlation between global f _dense and X-ray luminosity; however, the correlation becomes significant when we measure f _dense at the location of peak X-ray emission. Our interpretation is that the dense gas is co-localized with strong X-ray emission from active galactic nuclei or strong central star formation.https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/adb310Active galaxiesInterstellar mediumUltraluminous infrared galaxiesStarburst galaxiesSeyfert galaxiesLuminous infrared galaxies
spellingShingle Blake Ledger
Christine D. Wilson
Osvald Klimi
Núria Torres-Albà
Toshiki Saito
Building on the Archives: Connecting the CN/CO Intensity Ratio with Global Galaxy Properties in Nearby U/LIRGs
The Astrophysical Journal
Active galaxies
Interstellar medium
Ultraluminous infrared galaxies
Starburst galaxies
Seyfert galaxies
Luminous infrared galaxies
title Building on the Archives: Connecting the CN/CO Intensity Ratio with Global Galaxy Properties in Nearby U/LIRGs
title_full Building on the Archives: Connecting the CN/CO Intensity Ratio with Global Galaxy Properties in Nearby U/LIRGs
title_fullStr Building on the Archives: Connecting the CN/CO Intensity Ratio with Global Galaxy Properties in Nearby U/LIRGs
title_full_unstemmed Building on the Archives: Connecting the CN/CO Intensity Ratio with Global Galaxy Properties in Nearby U/LIRGs
title_short Building on the Archives: Connecting the CN/CO Intensity Ratio with Global Galaxy Properties in Nearby U/LIRGs
title_sort building on the archives connecting the cn co intensity ratio with global galaxy properties in nearby u lirgs
topic Active galaxies
Interstellar medium
Ultraluminous infrared galaxies
Starburst galaxies
Seyfert galaxies
Luminous infrared galaxies
url https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/adb310
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