Progressive noise photons removal from ICESAT-2 data based on the characteristics of different types of noise

Removing noise photons from Ice, Cloud, and Land Elevation Satellite-2 (ICESat-2) data is crucial for various applications of the photon-counting LiDAR system. Existing methods for noise photon removal often struggle with parameter tuning, lack robustness, and may compromise accuracy across differen...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Zhenyang Hui, Li Zhang, Shuanggen Jin, Wenbo Chen, Penggen Cheng, Yao Yevenyo Ziggah
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Taylor & Francis Group 2025-12-01
Series:GIScience & Remote Sensing
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/15481603.2025.2507985
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1849731727286599680
author Zhenyang Hui
Li Zhang
Shuanggen Jin
Wenbo Chen
Penggen Cheng
Yao Yevenyo Ziggah
author_facet Zhenyang Hui
Li Zhang
Shuanggen Jin
Wenbo Chen
Penggen Cheng
Yao Yevenyo Ziggah
author_sort Zhenyang Hui
collection DOAJ
description Removing noise photons from Ice, Cloud, and Land Elevation Satellite-2 (ICESat-2) data is crucial for various applications of the photon-counting LiDAR system. Existing methods for noise photon removal often struggle with parameter tuning, lack robustness, and may compromise accuracy across different datasets. To address these issues, this study proposes an innovative progressive noise removal method. Unlike conventional approaches that treat all noise photons uniformly, our method first categorizes noise photons into isolated, low-density clustered, and outer clustered types based on their unique spatial distribution characteristics. Each type is then targeted with specific denoising techniques, resulting in higher denoising efficiency and better signal photon preservation. Specifically, isolated noise photons are automatically identified using a multi-thresholding strategy based on the maximum between-clustering variance algorithm without requiring parameter tuning. Low-density clustered noise photons are removed using the ellipse-based photon counting method, where the Douglas-Peucker algorithm is utilized to align the ellipse’s major axis with the locally calculated terrain slope. Outer clustered noise photons are also automatically detected through a box plots analysis technique based on local elevation distributions. The efficacy of the proposed method was evaluated using diverse datasets containing strong and weak signals, as well as various land covers. Experimental results demonstrate that the proposed method outperformed five traditional denoising methods in terms of both denoising effectiveness and signal photon fidelity. Furthermore, testing on datasets with diverse land covers showcased the robustness of the proposed method.
format Article
id doaj-art-0ca7507e6b004a8890b8bb2ed6f7b758
institution DOAJ
issn 1548-1603
1943-7226
language English
publishDate 2025-12-01
publisher Taylor & Francis Group
record_format Article
series GIScience & Remote Sensing
spelling doaj-art-0ca7507e6b004a8890b8bb2ed6f7b7582025-08-20T03:08:27ZengTaylor & Francis GroupGIScience & Remote Sensing1548-16031943-72262025-12-0162110.1080/15481603.2025.2507985Progressive noise photons removal from ICESAT-2 data based on the characteristics of different types of noiseZhenyang Hui0Li Zhang1Shuanggen Jin2Wenbo Chen3Penggen Cheng4Yao Yevenyo Ziggah5National Key Laboratory of Uranium Resources Exploration-Mining and Nuclear Remote Sensing, East China University of Technology, Nanchang, ChinaNational Key Laboratory of Uranium Resources Exploration-Mining and Nuclear Remote Sensing, East China University of Technology, Nanchang, ChinaSchool of Surveying and Land Information Engineering, Henan Polytechnic University, Jiaozuo, ChinaNational Key Laboratory of Uranium Resources Exploration-Mining and Nuclear Remote Sensing, East China University of Technology, Nanchang, ChinaNational Key Laboratory of Uranium Resources Exploration-Mining and Nuclear Remote Sensing, East China University of Technology, Nanchang, ChinaFaculty of Mineral Resources Technology, University of Mines and Technology, Tarkwa, GhanaRemoving noise photons from Ice, Cloud, and Land Elevation Satellite-2 (ICESat-2) data is crucial for various applications of the photon-counting LiDAR system. Existing methods for noise photon removal often struggle with parameter tuning, lack robustness, and may compromise accuracy across different datasets. To address these issues, this study proposes an innovative progressive noise removal method. Unlike conventional approaches that treat all noise photons uniformly, our method first categorizes noise photons into isolated, low-density clustered, and outer clustered types based on their unique spatial distribution characteristics. Each type is then targeted with specific denoising techniques, resulting in higher denoising efficiency and better signal photon preservation. Specifically, isolated noise photons are automatically identified using a multi-thresholding strategy based on the maximum between-clustering variance algorithm without requiring parameter tuning. Low-density clustered noise photons are removed using the ellipse-based photon counting method, where the Douglas-Peucker algorithm is utilized to align the ellipse’s major axis with the locally calculated terrain slope. Outer clustered noise photons are also automatically detected through a box plots analysis technique based on local elevation distributions. The efficacy of the proposed method was evaluated using diverse datasets containing strong and weak signals, as well as various land covers. Experimental results demonstrate that the proposed method outperformed five traditional denoising methods in terms of both denoising effectiveness and signal photon fidelity. Furthermore, testing on datasets with diverse land covers showcased the robustness of the proposed method.https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/15481603.2025.2507985Ice, Cloud, and Land Elevation Satellite-2 (ICESat-2)noise photons removalmaximum between-clustering varianceDouglas-peuckerbox plots analysis
spellingShingle Zhenyang Hui
Li Zhang
Shuanggen Jin
Wenbo Chen
Penggen Cheng
Yao Yevenyo Ziggah
Progressive noise photons removal from ICESAT-2 data based on the characteristics of different types of noise
GIScience & Remote Sensing
Ice, Cloud, and Land Elevation Satellite-2 (ICESat-2)
noise photons removal
maximum between-clustering variance
Douglas-peucker
box plots analysis
title Progressive noise photons removal from ICESAT-2 data based on the characteristics of different types of noise
title_full Progressive noise photons removal from ICESAT-2 data based on the characteristics of different types of noise
title_fullStr Progressive noise photons removal from ICESAT-2 data based on the characteristics of different types of noise
title_full_unstemmed Progressive noise photons removal from ICESAT-2 data based on the characteristics of different types of noise
title_short Progressive noise photons removal from ICESAT-2 data based on the characteristics of different types of noise
title_sort progressive noise photons removal from icesat 2 data based on the characteristics of different types of noise
topic Ice, Cloud, and Land Elevation Satellite-2 (ICESat-2)
noise photons removal
maximum between-clustering variance
Douglas-peucker
box plots analysis
url https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/15481603.2025.2507985
work_keys_str_mv AT zhenyanghui progressivenoisephotonsremovalfromicesat2databasedonthecharacteristicsofdifferenttypesofnoise
AT lizhang progressivenoisephotonsremovalfromicesat2databasedonthecharacteristicsofdifferenttypesofnoise
AT shuanggenjin progressivenoisephotonsremovalfromicesat2databasedonthecharacteristicsofdifferenttypesofnoise
AT wenbochen progressivenoisephotonsremovalfromicesat2databasedonthecharacteristicsofdifferenttypesofnoise
AT penggencheng progressivenoisephotonsremovalfromicesat2databasedonthecharacteristicsofdifferenttypesofnoise
AT yaoyevenyoziggah progressivenoisephotonsremovalfromicesat2databasedonthecharacteristicsofdifferenttypesofnoise