Can a novel set of handgrips on a walking frame increase stability and support users when transferring to/from a chair?

Abstract Introduction One important aspect of walking aid use is transferring safely to the aid from sitting and transferring back to the chair after walking, since these activities have been associated with falls in older adults. Standard frames require their user to push off the chair or ask for h...

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Main Authors: Sibylle Brunhilde Thies, Susan Bevan, Matthew Wassall, Cynthia Poolay Mootien, Laurence Kenney, David Howard
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2025-02-01
Series:BMC Geriatrics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s12877-025-05754-7
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author Sibylle Brunhilde Thies
Susan Bevan
Matthew Wassall
Cynthia Poolay Mootien
Laurence Kenney
David Howard
author_facet Sibylle Brunhilde Thies
Susan Bevan
Matthew Wassall
Cynthia Poolay Mootien
Laurence Kenney
David Howard
author_sort Sibylle Brunhilde Thies
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Introduction One important aspect of walking aid use is transferring safely to the aid from sitting and transferring back to the chair after walking, since these activities have been associated with falls in older adults. Standard frames require their user to push off the chair or ask for help from a carer, which may over time lead to back pain. This study’s aim was to assess whether novel handgrips located above the rear feet of a walking frame would facilitate safe transfer as compared to utilizing only the seat cushion or armrests of the chair. Methods In a gait lab-based trial 10 healthy older adults repeatedly transferred from sitting to standing, pushing off the chair’s seat cushion, armrests, or using the new lower handles on the frame (alone or in combination with the seat cushion or armrest). The stability margin ‘SM’, defined as the distance between the centre of pressure and the nearest edge of the base of support for the user-device-chair system, was calculated as a mechanical measure of stability. Specifically, SM provides a measure of how close the system is to the point of tipping over. Additionally, 13 older frame users tried to use the new handgrips to transfer to/from the new frame and gave interviews which were thematically analysed. Results Stability for the 10 healthy older adults was statistically either equivalent or better when using one or both handles on the novel frame as compared to pushing off the chair’s seat cushion or armrests. Amongst the 13 older frame users the frame’s new handgrips were useful to those living in the community and one person living in care, and they perceived them to facilitate independence and control. Discussion & conclusions The novel handgrips offer continuous support when getting up/sitting down and are well-received by those able to use them. The significance of the research lies in the reported number of falls during transfer from sitting to standing and vice versus, with underlying causes reported including loss of support. The proposed design is timely considering the documented increases in frailty and walking aid use in our ageing population.
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spelling doaj-art-0ca4059d754d43e394c21083bcf1b5b32025-08-20T03:11:07ZengBMCBMC Geriatrics1471-23182025-02-0125111310.1186/s12877-025-05754-7Can a novel set of handgrips on a walking frame increase stability and support users when transferring to/from a chair?Sibylle Brunhilde Thies0Susan Bevan1Matthew Wassall2Cynthia Poolay Mootien3Laurence Kenney4David Howard5Centre for Human Movement and Rehabilitation, School of Health & Society, University of SalfordNRS HealthcareCentre for Human Movement and Rehabilitation, School of Health & Society, University of SalfordCentre for Human Movement and Rehabilitation, School of Health & Society, University of SalfordCentre for Human Movement and Rehabilitation, School of Health & Society, University of SalfordCentre for Human Movement and Rehabilitation, School of Health & Society, University of SalfordAbstract Introduction One important aspect of walking aid use is transferring safely to the aid from sitting and transferring back to the chair after walking, since these activities have been associated with falls in older adults. Standard frames require their user to push off the chair or ask for help from a carer, which may over time lead to back pain. This study’s aim was to assess whether novel handgrips located above the rear feet of a walking frame would facilitate safe transfer as compared to utilizing only the seat cushion or armrests of the chair. Methods In a gait lab-based trial 10 healthy older adults repeatedly transferred from sitting to standing, pushing off the chair’s seat cushion, armrests, or using the new lower handles on the frame (alone or in combination with the seat cushion or armrest). The stability margin ‘SM’, defined as the distance between the centre of pressure and the nearest edge of the base of support for the user-device-chair system, was calculated as a mechanical measure of stability. Specifically, SM provides a measure of how close the system is to the point of tipping over. Additionally, 13 older frame users tried to use the new handgrips to transfer to/from the new frame and gave interviews which were thematically analysed. Results Stability for the 10 healthy older adults was statistically either equivalent or better when using one or both handles on the novel frame as compared to pushing off the chair’s seat cushion or armrests. Amongst the 13 older frame users the frame’s new handgrips were useful to those living in the community and one person living in care, and they perceived them to facilitate independence and control. Discussion & conclusions The novel handgrips offer continuous support when getting up/sitting down and are well-received by those able to use them. The significance of the research lies in the reported number of falls during transfer from sitting to standing and vice versus, with underlying causes reported including loss of support. The proposed design is timely considering the documented increases in frailty and walking aid use in our ageing population.https://doi.org/10.1186/s12877-025-05754-7Walking frameStabilityUsabilityDesignSit to standTransfer
spellingShingle Sibylle Brunhilde Thies
Susan Bevan
Matthew Wassall
Cynthia Poolay Mootien
Laurence Kenney
David Howard
Can a novel set of handgrips on a walking frame increase stability and support users when transferring to/from a chair?
BMC Geriatrics
Walking frame
Stability
Usability
Design
Sit to stand
Transfer
title Can a novel set of handgrips on a walking frame increase stability and support users when transferring to/from a chair?
title_full Can a novel set of handgrips on a walking frame increase stability and support users when transferring to/from a chair?
title_fullStr Can a novel set of handgrips on a walking frame increase stability and support users when transferring to/from a chair?
title_full_unstemmed Can a novel set of handgrips on a walking frame increase stability and support users when transferring to/from a chair?
title_short Can a novel set of handgrips on a walking frame increase stability and support users when transferring to/from a chair?
title_sort can a novel set of handgrips on a walking frame increase stability and support users when transferring to from a chair
topic Walking frame
Stability
Usability
Design
Sit to stand
Transfer
url https://doi.org/10.1186/s12877-025-05754-7
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