The impact of digital education on household allocation of risky financial assets in China

Abstract The digital transformation of education is an inevitable trend, characterized by the deep integration of digital technologies within educational frameworks, making it a crucial driver of educational innovation and reform. Using data from the 2019 China Household Finance Survey, this study e...

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Main Authors: Ruoxuan Huang, Qinghong Shuai, Yuying Zhang, Yuran Chen, Qiaoyun Zhang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2025-07-01
Series:Scientific Reports
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-01140-w
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author Ruoxuan Huang
Qinghong Shuai
Yuying Zhang
Yuran Chen
Qiaoyun Zhang
author_facet Ruoxuan Huang
Qinghong Shuai
Yuying Zhang
Yuran Chen
Qiaoyun Zhang
author_sort Ruoxuan Huang
collection DOAJ
description Abstract The digital transformation of education is an inevitable trend, characterized by the deep integration of digital technologies within educational frameworks, making it a crucial driver of educational innovation and reform. Using data from the 2019 China Household Finance Survey, this study empirically examines the effects of digital education on household allocation of risky financial assets, incorporating both mechanistic and heterogeneity analyses. The findings reveal that digital education significantly enhances both the scope and intensity of household engagement with risky financial assets. After addressing endogeneity concerns using instrumental variable techniques and conducting extensive robustness checks, the results consistently validate the initial findings. Furthermore, the impact of digital education on the allocation of risky financial assets varies across different household demographics, with a more pronounced effect observed in households with greater wealth, lower debt ratios, and urban residency. Additionally, the mechanistic analysis clarifies how digital education facilitates the allocation of risky financial assets by broadening access to information, improving financial literacy, and increasing risk tolerance. Overall, this paper underscores the crucial role of digital education in shaping household financial asset allocation.
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spelling doaj-art-0c8eb89c01774499869bfd1db8a3c7fd2025-08-20T03:03:28ZengNature PortfolioScientific Reports2045-23222025-07-0115111710.1038/s41598-025-01140-wThe impact of digital education on household allocation of risky financial assets in ChinaRuoxuan Huang0Qinghong Shuai1Yuying Zhang2Yuran Chen3Qiaoyun Zhang4School of Finance, Southwestern University of Finance and EconomicsSchool of Management Science and Engineering, Southwestern University of Finance and EconomicsSchool of Economics, Yunnan University of Finance and EconomicsPostdoctoral Research Station, China Export & Credit Insurance CorporationSchool of Finance, Southwestern University of Finance and EconomicsAbstract The digital transformation of education is an inevitable trend, characterized by the deep integration of digital technologies within educational frameworks, making it a crucial driver of educational innovation and reform. Using data from the 2019 China Household Finance Survey, this study empirically examines the effects of digital education on household allocation of risky financial assets, incorporating both mechanistic and heterogeneity analyses. The findings reveal that digital education significantly enhances both the scope and intensity of household engagement with risky financial assets. After addressing endogeneity concerns using instrumental variable techniques and conducting extensive robustness checks, the results consistently validate the initial findings. Furthermore, the impact of digital education on the allocation of risky financial assets varies across different household demographics, with a more pronounced effect observed in households with greater wealth, lower debt ratios, and urban residency. Additionally, the mechanistic analysis clarifies how digital education facilitates the allocation of risky financial assets by broadening access to information, improving financial literacy, and increasing risk tolerance. Overall, this paper underscores the crucial role of digital education in shaping household financial asset allocation.https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-01140-wDigital educationHousehold risky financial assetsInformation channelsFinancial literacy
spellingShingle Ruoxuan Huang
Qinghong Shuai
Yuying Zhang
Yuran Chen
Qiaoyun Zhang
The impact of digital education on household allocation of risky financial assets in China
Scientific Reports
Digital education
Household risky financial assets
Information channels
Financial literacy
title The impact of digital education on household allocation of risky financial assets in China
title_full The impact of digital education on household allocation of risky financial assets in China
title_fullStr The impact of digital education on household allocation of risky financial assets in China
title_full_unstemmed The impact of digital education on household allocation of risky financial assets in China
title_short The impact of digital education on household allocation of risky financial assets in China
title_sort impact of digital education on household allocation of risky financial assets in china
topic Digital education
Household risky financial assets
Information channels
Financial literacy
url https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-01140-w
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