Neural mechanisms of self-processing in autism: An ALE-based meta-analysis

Self-processing in autism affects social interactions. By choosing 8 fMRI studies of autism spectrum disorder (ASD) self-processing, this study used ALE meta-analysis to investigate the brain underpinnings of self-processing in ASD. The findings revealed the following: (1) The capacity to make self-...

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Main Authors: Yue Yuan, Mingda Tao, Aibao Zhou, Xiangli Guan, Jiaomei Zhang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2025-04-01
Series:Acta Psychologica
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Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0001691825001003
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author Yue Yuan
Mingda Tao
Aibao Zhou
Xiangli Guan
Jiaomei Zhang
author_facet Yue Yuan
Mingda Tao
Aibao Zhou
Xiangli Guan
Jiaomei Zhang
author_sort Yue Yuan
collection DOAJ
description Self-processing in autism affects social interactions. By choosing 8 fMRI studies of autism spectrum disorder (ASD) self-processing, this study used ALE meta-analysis to investigate the brain underpinnings of self-processing in ASD. The findings revealed the following: (1) The capacity to make self-other distinctions and mirroring in social interactions is impacted by inadequate activation of brain areas of the mirror neuron system in ASD, which in turn impairs social interactions. (2) ASD activated more brain regions in self-processing than typically developing (TD) individuals. TD individuals exhibit activation in only one cluster during self-processing, while ASD individuals show activation in five distinct clusters. As shown by the fact that TD primarily activated the right frontal lobe when it came to self-processing, whereas ASD activated the limbic lobe, temporal lobe, hippocampus, amygdala, pontine gyrus, and a portion of the left frontal lobe. This study reveals the cognitive neural basis of autism's greater focus on the self. By clarifying these neurobiological disparities, we acquire a more profound comprehension of the processes that cause social disabilities in ASD. This insight could possibly guide the creation of focused treatments designed to enhance social performance and enhance the quality of life for those with ASD.
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spelling doaj-art-0c8c421b8fbd4516bd49d6cf1cce0c192025-02-12T05:29:20ZengElsevierActa Psychologica0001-69182025-04-01254104787Neural mechanisms of self-processing in autism: An ALE-based meta-analysisYue Yuan0Mingda Tao1Aibao Zhou2Xiangli Guan3Jiaomei Zhang4School of Education, Yunnan Minzu University, Kunming 650504, China; School of Psychology, Northwest Normal University, Lanzhou 730070, China; Corresponding authors.Normal College of Qingdao University, Qingdao 266100, China; Corresponding authors.School of Psychology, Northwest Normal University, Lanzhou 730070, China; Corresponding authors.Yuxi Normal University, Yuxi 653100, ChinaSchool of Education, Yunnan Minzu University, Kunming 650504, ChinaSelf-processing in autism affects social interactions. By choosing 8 fMRI studies of autism spectrum disorder (ASD) self-processing, this study used ALE meta-analysis to investigate the brain underpinnings of self-processing in ASD. The findings revealed the following: (1) The capacity to make self-other distinctions and mirroring in social interactions is impacted by inadequate activation of brain areas of the mirror neuron system in ASD, which in turn impairs social interactions. (2) ASD activated more brain regions in self-processing than typically developing (TD) individuals. TD individuals exhibit activation in only one cluster during self-processing, while ASD individuals show activation in five distinct clusters. As shown by the fact that TD primarily activated the right frontal lobe when it came to self-processing, whereas ASD activated the limbic lobe, temporal lobe, hippocampus, amygdala, pontine gyrus, and a portion of the left frontal lobe. This study reveals the cognitive neural basis of autism's greater focus on the self. By clarifying these neurobiological disparities, we acquire a more profound comprehension of the processes that cause social disabilities in ASD. This insight could possibly guide the creation of focused treatments designed to enhance social performance and enhance the quality of life for those with ASD.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0001691825001003Autism spectrum disorderSelf-processingNeural mechanismsfMRIALE meta-analysis
spellingShingle Yue Yuan
Mingda Tao
Aibao Zhou
Xiangli Guan
Jiaomei Zhang
Neural mechanisms of self-processing in autism: An ALE-based meta-analysis
Acta Psychologica
Autism spectrum disorder
Self-processing
Neural mechanisms
fMRI
ALE meta-analysis
title Neural mechanisms of self-processing in autism: An ALE-based meta-analysis
title_full Neural mechanisms of self-processing in autism: An ALE-based meta-analysis
title_fullStr Neural mechanisms of self-processing in autism: An ALE-based meta-analysis
title_full_unstemmed Neural mechanisms of self-processing in autism: An ALE-based meta-analysis
title_short Neural mechanisms of self-processing in autism: An ALE-based meta-analysis
title_sort neural mechanisms of self processing in autism an ale based meta analysis
topic Autism spectrum disorder
Self-processing
Neural mechanisms
fMRI
ALE meta-analysis
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0001691825001003
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AT mingdatao neuralmechanismsofselfprocessinginautismanalebasedmetaanalysis
AT aibaozhou neuralmechanismsofselfprocessinginautismanalebasedmetaanalysis
AT xiangliguan neuralmechanismsofselfprocessinginautismanalebasedmetaanalysis
AT jiaomeizhang neuralmechanismsofselfprocessinginautismanalebasedmetaanalysis