Investigation the Influence of Stress on Salivary Features, Oral Hygiene and Gingival Health Condition among a Group of Adolescents Male Students

Background: Stress is a condition that causes pressure and is caused by several factors in teens, such as unplanned events. Subjects and Method: This observational comparative study included 260 male students divided into three groups: low stress, moderate stress, and high stress who were provided...

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Main Authors: Assawer Ahmed Al-awadei, Alhan Ahmed Qasim
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Faculty of Medicine, University of Kufa 2024-06-01
Series:مجلة الكوفة الطبية
Subjects:
Online Access:https://journal.uokufa.edu.iq/index.php/kmj/article/view/14843
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author Assawer Ahmed Al-awadei
Alhan Ahmed Qasim
author_facet Assawer Ahmed Al-awadei
Alhan Ahmed Qasim
author_sort Assawer Ahmed Al-awadei
collection DOAJ
description Background: Stress is a condition that causes pressure and is caused by several factors in teens, such as unplanned events. Subjects and Method: This observational comparative study included 260 male students divided into three groups: low stress, moderate stress, and high stress who were provided according to the Adolescent Stress Questionnaire Scale (ASQ-S). Oral hygiene examination, including plaque index, was done according to Silness and Loe,1964 index, and calculus examination was done according to Ramfjord,1959 index, while gingival health examination was performed according to Loe and Silness,1967 index. Salivary pH, flow rate, salivary Vitamin B₁₂, and Folic acid were measured in unstimulated saliva samples from the low and high-stress groups. Results: It has been shown that the higher means of plaque and gingival indices among high-stress level students was statistically non-significant (p>0.05). The high-stress group has a reduced salivary flow rate, with significant differences (P ˂ 0.05). Vitamin B₁₂ and Folic acid levels were more critical in the high-stress group (P > 0.05). Among both low and high-stress groups, there was a negative, non-significant correlation between pH and flow rate with plaque and gingival indices. In high-stress students, the correlation of Vitamin B₁₂ and Folic acid with plaque and gingival index was damaging. Conclusion: Augmentation of stress is linked with disturbance of psychological well-being, which tends to influence oral hygiene and gingival health by lowering the rate of saliva flow and impacting the levels of Vitamin B₁₂ and Folic acid in saliva.
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spelling doaj-art-0c8aeb9ce5a5459d8eb5acc5c66ab1872025-08-20T02:49:02ZengFaculty of Medicine, University of Kufaمجلة الكوفة الطبية1993-517X2709-44642024-06-0120110.36330/kmj.v20i1.14843Investigation the Influence of Stress on Salivary Features, Oral Hygiene and Gingival Health Condition among a Group of Adolescents Male StudentsAssawer Ahmed Al-awadei0Alhan Ahmed Qasim1University of Baghdad, College of Dentistry, Department of Pedodontics and Preventive DentistryUniversity of Baghdad, College of Dentistry, Department of Pedodontics and Preventive Dentistry Background: Stress is a condition that causes pressure and is caused by several factors in teens, such as unplanned events. Subjects and Method: This observational comparative study included 260 male students divided into three groups: low stress, moderate stress, and high stress who were provided according to the Adolescent Stress Questionnaire Scale (ASQ-S). Oral hygiene examination, including plaque index, was done according to Silness and Loe,1964 index, and calculus examination was done according to Ramfjord,1959 index, while gingival health examination was performed according to Loe and Silness,1967 index. Salivary pH, flow rate, salivary Vitamin B₁₂, and Folic acid were measured in unstimulated saliva samples from the low and high-stress groups. Results: It has been shown that the higher means of plaque and gingival indices among high-stress level students was statistically non-significant (p>0.05). The high-stress group has a reduced salivary flow rate, with significant differences (P ˂ 0.05). Vitamin B₁₂ and Folic acid levels were more critical in the high-stress group (P > 0.05). Among both low and high-stress groups, there was a negative, non-significant correlation between pH and flow rate with plaque and gingival indices. In high-stress students, the correlation of Vitamin B₁₂ and Folic acid with plaque and gingival index was damaging. Conclusion: Augmentation of stress is linked with disturbance of psychological well-being, which tends to influence oral hygiene and gingival health by lowering the rate of saliva flow and impacting the levels of Vitamin B₁₂ and Folic acid in saliva. https://journal.uokufa.edu.iq/index.php/kmj/article/view/14843Psychological wellbeingGingival healthFolic acidVitamin B₁₂,Stress.
spellingShingle Assawer Ahmed Al-awadei
Alhan Ahmed Qasim
Investigation the Influence of Stress on Salivary Features, Oral Hygiene and Gingival Health Condition among a Group of Adolescents Male Students
مجلة الكوفة الطبية
Psychological wellbeing
Gingival health
Folic acid
Vitamin B₁₂,
Stress.
title Investigation the Influence of Stress on Salivary Features, Oral Hygiene and Gingival Health Condition among a Group of Adolescents Male Students
title_full Investigation the Influence of Stress on Salivary Features, Oral Hygiene and Gingival Health Condition among a Group of Adolescents Male Students
title_fullStr Investigation the Influence of Stress on Salivary Features, Oral Hygiene and Gingival Health Condition among a Group of Adolescents Male Students
title_full_unstemmed Investigation the Influence of Stress on Salivary Features, Oral Hygiene and Gingival Health Condition among a Group of Adolescents Male Students
title_short Investigation the Influence of Stress on Salivary Features, Oral Hygiene and Gingival Health Condition among a Group of Adolescents Male Students
title_sort investigation the influence of stress on salivary features oral hygiene and gingival health condition among a group of adolescents male students
topic Psychological wellbeing
Gingival health
Folic acid
Vitamin B₁₂,
Stress.
url https://journal.uokufa.edu.iq/index.php/kmj/article/view/14843
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