Pulmonary artery sarcoma and severe valvular diseases in late-septuagenarian women: was 2-stage surgery an appropriate strategy? A case report

Abstract Background Pulmonary artery sarcomas (PASs) are rare, and complete tumor resection is often difficult at the time of detection. We encountered a case of PAS that was thought to be resectable; however, the patient had severe symptomatic valvular disease. We faced a difficult decision regardi...

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Main Authors: Sakiko Sato, Hideo Ichimura, Keisuke Kobayashi, Shuntaro Kawabata, Tomoyuki Kawamura, Hisashi Suzuki, Akito Imai, Kanji Matsuzaki, Akiko Sakata, Daisuke Matsubara, Yukio Sato
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Japan Surgical Society 2024-01-01
Series:Surgical Case Reports
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Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s40792-023-01805-6
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author Sakiko Sato
Hideo Ichimura
Keisuke Kobayashi
Shuntaro Kawabata
Tomoyuki Kawamura
Hisashi Suzuki
Akito Imai
Kanji Matsuzaki
Akiko Sakata
Daisuke Matsubara
Yukio Sato
author_facet Sakiko Sato
Hideo Ichimura
Keisuke Kobayashi
Shuntaro Kawabata
Tomoyuki Kawamura
Hisashi Suzuki
Akito Imai
Kanji Matsuzaki
Akiko Sakata
Daisuke Matsubara
Yukio Sato
author_sort Sakiko Sato
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Background Pulmonary artery sarcomas (PASs) are rare, and complete tumor resection is often difficult at the time of detection. We encountered a case of PAS that was thought to be resectable; however, the patient had severe symptomatic valvular disease. We faced a difficult decision regarding the surgical strategy. Case presentation A 76-year-old female presented with a history of polysurgery for multiple primary cancers. She was referred to our department with a calcified mass in the right pulmonary artery (PA) and severe symptomatic valvular disease. After a discussion with the cardiovascular surgeon, we decided to perform a two-stage surgery. She underwent valvuloplasty through a median sternotomy, resulting in an improvement in her exertional dyspnea. The tumor was removed three months later with a right upper lobectomy and PA patch reconstruction through a posterolateral thoracotomy. When the PA was opened, the edge of the tumor was entrapped by vascular clamp forceps because of insufficient dissection of the adhesions between the superior vena cava and the right main PA resulting from the first operation. The patient underwent proton therapy twice for chest wall metastases which recurred three months after surgery, and local recurrence in the PA was diagnosed five months after surgery. The patient was alive with stable disease 25 months after surgery. Conclusion Two-stage surgery for PAS and valvular disease resulted in incomplete resection of the PAS in the right PA. It is important not to underestimate surgical adhesions due to the initial surgery and to consider and implement measures to prevent adhesions of critical vessels during the second operation.
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spelling doaj-art-0c8a83549b3045bf96b301c907681eec2025-08-20T03:16:03ZengJapan Surgical SocietySurgical Case Reports2198-77932024-01-011011710.1186/s40792-023-01805-6Pulmonary artery sarcoma and severe valvular diseases in late-septuagenarian women: was 2-stage surgery an appropriate strategy? A case reportSakiko Sato0Hideo Ichimura1Keisuke Kobayashi2Shuntaro Kawabata3Tomoyuki Kawamura4Hisashi Suzuki5Akito Imai6Kanji Matsuzaki7Akiko Sakata8Daisuke Matsubara9Yukio Sato10Department of Thoracic Surgery, Hitachi General HospitalDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, Hitachi General HospitalDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, Hitachi General HospitalDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, Hitachi General HospitalDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, Hitachi General HospitalDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, Hitachi General HospitalDepartment of Cardiovascular Surgery, Hitachi General HospitalDepartment of Cardiovascular Surgery, Hitachi General HospitalDepartment of Pathology, Hitachi General HospitalDepartment of Diagnostic Pathology, University of TsukubaDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, Institute of Medicine, University of TsukubaAbstract Background Pulmonary artery sarcomas (PASs) are rare, and complete tumor resection is often difficult at the time of detection. We encountered a case of PAS that was thought to be resectable; however, the patient had severe symptomatic valvular disease. We faced a difficult decision regarding the surgical strategy. Case presentation A 76-year-old female presented with a history of polysurgery for multiple primary cancers. She was referred to our department with a calcified mass in the right pulmonary artery (PA) and severe symptomatic valvular disease. After a discussion with the cardiovascular surgeon, we decided to perform a two-stage surgery. She underwent valvuloplasty through a median sternotomy, resulting in an improvement in her exertional dyspnea. The tumor was removed three months later with a right upper lobectomy and PA patch reconstruction through a posterolateral thoracotomy. When the PA was opened, the edge of the tumor was entrapped by vascular clamp forceps because of insufficient dissection of the adhesions between the superior vena cava and the right main PA resulting from the first operation. The patient underwent proton therapy twice for chest wall metastases which recurred three months after surgery, and local recurrence in the PA was diagnosed five months after surgery. The patient was alive with stable disease 25 months after surgery. Conclusion Two-stage surgery for PAS and valvular disease resulted in incomplete resection of the PAS in the right PA. It is important not to underestimate surgical adhesions due to the initial surgery and to consider and implement measures to prevent adhesions of critical vessels during the second operation.https://doi.org/10.1186/s40792-023-01805-6Pulmonary artery sarcomaValvular diseaseTwo-stage surgerySurgical strategySurgical approach
spellingShingle Sakiko Sato
Hideo Ichimura
Keisuke Kobayashi
Shuntaro Kawabata
Tomoyuki Kawamura
Hisashi Suzuki
Akito Imai
Kanji Matsuzaki
Akiko Sakata
Daisuke Matsubara
Yukio Sato
Pulmonary artery sarcoma and severe valvular diseases in late-septuagenarian women: was 2-stage surgery an appropriate strategy? A case report
Surgical Case Reports
Pulmonary artery sarcoma
Valvular disease
Two-stage surgery
Surgical strategy
Surgical approach
title Pulmonary artery sarcoma and severe valvular diseases in late-septuagenarian women: was 2-stage surgery an appropriate strategy? A case report
title_full Pulmonary artery sarcoma and severe valvular diseases in late-septuagenarian women: was 2-stage surgery an appropriate strategy? A case report
title_fullStr Pulmonary artery sarcoma and severe valvular diseases in late-septuagenarian women: was 2-stage surgery an appropriate strategy? A case report
title_full_unstemmed Pulmonary artery sarcoma and severe valvular diseases in late-septuagenarian women: was 2-stage surgery an appropriate strategy? A case report
title_short Pulmonary artery sarcoma and severe valvular diseases in late-septuagenarian women: was 2-stage surgery an appropriate strategy? A case report
title_sort pulmonary artery sarcoma and severe valvular diseases in late septuagenarian women was 2 stage surgery an appropriate strategy a case report
topic Pulmonary artery sarcoma
Valvular disease
Two-stage surgery
Surgical strategy
Surgical approach
url https://doi.org/10.1186/s40792-023-01805-6
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